Mkazi wamkulu wa chikhulupiliro cha okhulupirira a Orthodox ndiye Virgin Mary, yemwe anali wolemekezeka kukhala Mayi wa Ambuye. Anatsogolera moyo wolungama ndikuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Atakwera kumwamba, okhulupirira anayamba kupemphera kwa Amayi a Mulungu, kupempha thandizo m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Namwali Mariya mu Orthodoxy
Kwa okhulupilika, Theotokos ndiye mkhalapakati wamkulu pamaso pa Mwana wake ndi Ambuye. Iye ndi mkazi yemwe anabala ndipo anakulira Mpulumutsi. Zimakhulupirira kuti kwa amayi a Mulungu palibe chomwe sichingatheke, ndipo anthu amamupempha chipulumutso cha moyo wake. Mu Orthodoxy, Namwali Maria akutchedwa kuti mwini wa munthu aliyense, chifukwa amakonda ngati mayi wachikondi kwa ana ake. Palibe chodabwitsa chimodzimodzi cha Namwali Mariya, chomwe chinkayenda ndi zozizwitsa. Pali zizindikiro zambiri, makachisi ndi amonke omwe amapangidwa polemekeza amayi a Mulungu.
Namwali Mariya ndi ndani?
Zambiri zimadziwika bwino za moyo wa Theotokos, umene ungapezeke m'ma apocrypha komanso m'makumbukiro a anthu omwe adziwa pa nthawi ya moyo wapadziko lapansi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsatirazi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa:
- Mayi Virgin Maria kufikira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri anali mu sukulu yapadera ku kachisi wa Yerusalemu. Makolo ake adamulonjeza kuti mwana wake wamkazi adzapereka moyo wake kwa Ambuye.
- Maonekedwe a Namwaliyo akufotokozedwa ndi wolemba mbiri wa mpingo Nikifor Kallist. Anali wa kutalika, tsitsi lake linali lagolide, ndipo maso ake anali mtundu wa azitona. Mphuno ya Namwali Maria imakhala yochuluka, ndipo nkhopeyo ikuzungulira.
- Kuti adyetse banja lake, amayi a Mulungu amayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Zidadziwika kuti iye anapanga bwino ndipo anapanga yekha chovala chofiira chimene Yesu anali nacho asanapachikidwe.
- Namwali Mariya amatsatira Yesu nthawi zonse mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake wapadziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa kupachikidwa ndi kukwera kwa Khristu, amayi a Mulungu anakhalabe ndi Yohane the Divine. Moyo wambiri umadziwikanso kwambiri kuchokera pa zolembedwa zosavomerezeka za "Proto-Gospel of Jacob".
- Imfa ya Namwali Mariya inalembedwa ku Yerusalemu pa Phiri la Zioni, kumene Katolika Katolika ya Assumption ili pano. Malinga ndi a apocryphon, atumwi ochokera kumadera onse a dziko lapansi anafika ku bedi lakufa, koma Tomasi yekha anachedwa, kotero atapempha kuti mandawo asatseke. Pa tsiku lomwelo thupi la Namwaliyo linatha, kotero akukhulupirira kuti kukwera kwa Namwali Mariya kunachitika.
Zizindikiro za Namwali Maria
Pali zizindikiro zambiri zokhudzana ndi Theotokos:
- Monogram, yokhala ndi makalata awiri "MR", kutanthauza Maria Regina - Maria, Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba.
- Chizindikiro chofala cha Namwali Maria ndi mtima wamapiko, nthawi zina amathyoledwa ndi lupanga ndikuwonetsedwa pa chishango. Chithunzi choterocho ndi malaya a Virgin.
- Dzina la Amayi a Mulungu limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwezi, cypress ndi mtengo wa azitona. Maluwa omwe amaimira kuyera kwa Namwali ndi kakombo. Popeza kuti Namwali Maria amadziwika ngati mfumukazi ya oyera mtima, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake amatchedwa maluwa oyera. Limirirani ilo ndi ma petals asanu, omwe amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Maria.
Mimba Yoyera ya Namwali Maria
Kusayeruzika kwa Mkwatibwi sikunaphunzitse mwamsanga, monga alembi a malemba oyambirira achikristu sanamvere nkhaniyi. Ambiri sakudziwa momwe Namwali Maria adakhalira ndi mimba, kotero, malingana ndi mwambo, Mzimu Woyera unatsika kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo mimba yopanda ungwiro inachitika, chifukwa cha tchimo loyambirira silinaperekedwe pa Yesu Khristu. Mu Orthodoxy, kubadwa kwa namwali, ngati chiphunzitso sichilandiridwa, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti Amayi a Mulungu adamasulidwa ku uchimo kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi chisomo chaumulungu.
Kodi Namwali Mariya anabala bwanji Yesu?
Palibe njira yodziwira momwe kubadwa kwa Namwali kunkachitikira, koma pali zambiri zomwe zinali zopanda kupweteka. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti Khristu adawonekera kuchokera m'mimba mwa mayi, osatsegulira ndi kukulitsa njirazo, ndiko kuti, Namwali Maria anakhalabe namwali. Amakhulupirira kuti Yesu anabadwa pamene amayi ake anali ndi zaka 14-15. Panalibe mzamba pafupi ndi Namwaliyo, iye adatenga mwanayo m'manja mwake.
Maulosi a Namwali Mariya ku Fatima
Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha Namwali ndi "Chozizwitsa ku Fatima." Iye anadza kwa ana atatu odyera ndipo chodabwitsa chirichonse chinali limodzi ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka, mwachitsanzo, kunali kusokonezeka kwa dzuwa dzuwa kudutsa mlengalenga. Panthawi yopempherera amayi a Mulungu adaulula zinsinsi zitatu. Maulosi a Namwali Mariya wa Fatima adawonekera nthawi zosiyanasiyana:
- Pa maonekedwe oyambirira, Amayi a Mulungu adawonetsa masomphenya oopsa a Gahena. Iye adanena kuti nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idzatha posachedwa, koma ngati anthu asiya kuchimwa ndikunyoza Mulungu, ndiye kuti adzawalanga ndi masoka osiyanasiyana. Chizindikirocho chidzakhala chodabwitsa cha kuwala kowala usiku, pamene chidzawoneka ngati masana. Malingana ndi malipoti ena, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanayambe, kuwala kwa kumpoto kunachitika ku Ulaya.
- Kuwonekera kwachiwiri kwa Namwali Maria kunabweretsa ulosi wina ndipo umanena kuti pamene usiku uwala ndi kuwala kosadziwika, zidzakhala chizindikiro chakuti Mulungu adzalanga dziko lapansi. Pofuna kuti izi zisapitike, Amayi a Mulungu adzabwera kudzafunsa za kudzipatulira kwa Russia, komanso za kuwomboledwa komweku kudzachitika Loweruka loyamba la mweziwo. Ngati anthu amvera zopempha zake, padzakhala mtendere, ndipo ngati ayi, nkhondo ndi masoka atsopano sitingapewe. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ulosi uwu umanena za kufalikira kwa chikomyunizimu, zomwe zinkayenda ndi mikangano yosiyanasiyana.
- Ulosi wachitatu unalandiridwa mu 1917, koma Namwali Maria adaloleza kuti asatsegule kale kuposa 1960. Papa, atatha kuwerenga ulosiwo, anakana kufotokoza izi, akutsutsa kuti sichikhudza nthawi yake. Nkhaniyi imati Papa adzaphedwa ndipo izi zinachitika mu 1981 mu May. Papa mwiniyo adavomereza kuti amakhulupirira kuti amayi a Mulungu anamuteteza ku imfa.
Pemphero kwa Namwali Maria
Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapemphero operekedwa ku Theotokos. Zimathandiza okhulupilira kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, choncho amayi ayende kwa iye, amene akufuna kutenga mimba ndi kukwatira, kumupempha machiritso ndi zakuthupi, kumupempherera ana, ndi zina zotero. Pali malamulo angapo okhudza matchulidwe a mapemphero:
- Mutha kulankhulana ndi Theotokos mu tchalitchi ndi kunyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi chizindikiro pamaso panu. Ndibwino kuti muyatse kandulo pafupi ndi izo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziganizira.
- Pemphero la Mariya Mkwatibwi Wodalitsika liyenera kuyankhulidwa kuchokera mu mtima komanso ndi chikhulupiriro mwa mphamvu zake. Kukayikira kulikonse ndizothandiza.
- Mutha kuyankha kwa Theotokos nthawi iliyonse, pamene moyo ukufuna.
Pemphero kwa Namwali Mariya wa Lourdes
Mu 1992, Papa adakhazikitsa phwando polemekeza Lourdes Madonna. Anthu amabwera kwa iye kudzamuthandiza kuchiritsidwa ku matenda. Pa moyo, Virgin Woyera adachiritsa zowawa ndipo anakhala pambuyo pa mpulumutsi wa odwala. Pamene anali mwana, Namwali Mariya adayamba kuonekera kwa iye ndikumuphunzitsa malamulo a pemphero, oitanidwa kulapa anthu ochimwa ndikupempha kuti amange tchalitchi. Anamuuza mtsikana kumene gwero la machiritso ali. Ndi dzina la oyera mtima, Bernadette adali ndi zaka khumi zokha pambuyo pa imfa yake.
Pemphero lamphamvu kwa Namwali Maria kuti athandizidwe
Mu Chikhristu pemphero lopempherera kwa Theotokos likuwoneka kuti ndilo lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lothandiza kwambiri. Amamupempha kuti amuthandize pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pempho liyenera kukhala lovuta, chifukwa ndi bwino kusokoneza Mphamvu Zapamwamba ndi zovuta. Pemphero la Namwali Maria kuti athandizidwe liyenera kubwerezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kangapo patsiku. Mungathe kuzinena mokweza komanso nokha. Malembo opatulika ndi kuwerenga nthawi zonse amapereka chiyembekezo ndikupatsa mphamvu kuti musataye mtima.
Pemphero la Namwali Maria kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino
Moyo wa munthu uli wodzaza ndi zinthu zosiyana, zomwe sizikhala zabwino nthaŵi zonse. Mlezi wa banja ndi amayi, choncho, kugonana kwabwino kumapempherera ubwino wa achibale awo. Namwali Wodalitsika Maria athandizana kuti agwirizanitse anthu, ndipo winanso adzateteza ku mikangano ndi kuonongeka kwa banja. Pothandizidwa ndi pemphero loperekedwa, mukhoza kudzipulumutsa nokha ndi okondedwa anu ku zinthu zosiyana.
Pemphero la Namwali Maria la Zaumoyo
Pali umboni wochuluka wa okhulupilira omwe amatsimikizira kuti ma adilesi okhulupilira a Theotokos adathandiza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Pemphero la Mariya Mngelo Wodalitsika likhoza kutchulidwa m'kachisimo, koma limalimbikitsidwanso kunyumba pafupi ndi bedi la odwala kuti aike chithunzi, kuunikira kandulo ndi kupemphera. Mukhoza kulembetsa mauthenga pa madzi oyera , ndiyeno perekani munthu ndi matenda kuti amwe ndi kusamba.
Pemphero la Namwali Maria chifukwa cha Ukwati
Atsikana ambiri omwe akufunafuna theka lachiwiri amapita ku Theotokos Wopatulikitsa kwambiri, kotero kuti abweretse pempho kwa Ambuye ndi kumuthandiza kukhazikitsa moyo wake. Amatengedwa kuti ndikutetezera kwambiri amayi onse, kuwathandiza pazinthu zachikondi. Kuti tipeze chimwemwe ndi chikondi, kupemphera kwa Namwali Maria n'kofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka chokhumba sichingakhale chenichenicho. Zopempherera sizidzangowonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi mnzanga woyenera, komanso kuteteza ubale ku mavuto osiyanasiyana ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa banja losangalala.
Pemphero la Namwali Maria kwa Ana
Mayi wa Mulungu ndiye mayi wamkulu kwa okhulupilira onse, chifukwa adapereka Mpulumutsi padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amapempha kwa iye kuti awathandize, akuwapempha ana awo. Namwali Wodala Maria adzathandiza kutsogolera mwanayo pa njira yolungama, kumusokoneza ku gulu loipa ndikupereka kudzoza kuti adzipeze yekha m'dziko lino lapansi. Pemphero lokhazikika la amayi lidzakhala lolimba polimbana ndi matenda ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.