Steve Jobs

Jobs Paul Stephen, yemwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga Steve Jobs ndi munthu wodabwitsa amene wasintha osati kusintha dziko lonse lapansi, komanso kudziwa tsogolo lake. Iye anayima pa chiyambi cha makampani a makompyuta, pokhala mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa makampani otchuka monga Apple, Next ndi Pixar. Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi za makompyuta awa.

Steve Jobs ndi achinyamata

Steve Jobs anabadwa pa February 24, 1955 ku Mountain View, California, pamodzi ndi banja lachichepere Joan Shible ndi Abdulfattah Jandali. Makolo ochizira, pokhala osakwatirana ndi ophunzira, adapatsa mwana wakhanda kubadwa kwa ntchito yopanda ana. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo Steve Jobs 'adagwiritsa ntchito makolo kuti azipereka maphunziro apamwamba. Ntchito yotsatira inatenga banja lina ku banja - mtsikana wotchedwa Patty. Ntchito ya bambo a Steve - Paul Jobs - anali makina opanga magalimoto, amayi - Clara Jobs - ankagwira ntchito monga a compactant. Ali mnyamata, abambo ake anayesa kuphunzitsa Steve chidwi ndi magalimoto, koma sanapambane. Komabe, maphunziro awo ophatikizana sanali opanda pake, popeza Steve anatengedwa ndi magetsi. Kusukulu, Steve Jobs anakumana ndi "guru" la kompyuta Steve Wozniak, wotchedwa Steve Woz. Ngakhale kuti panali kusiyana pakati pa zaka zisanu pakati pawo, anyamatawa adapeza chilankhulo chimodzi ndikukhala mabwenzi. Ntchito yawo yoyamba yolumikizidwa inali yotchedwa "Blue Box" (Blue Box). Iye adalenga zida, ndipo Jobs adagulitsa katundu womaliza. Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Steve akulowa ku Reed College ku Portland, Ore. Komabe, akufulumizitsa chidwi ndi kuphunzira ndikusiya. Pambuyo pa chaka ndi theka la moyo waufulu, adagwira ntchito ku kampani kuti akonze maseŵera a pakompyuta Atari. Pambuyo pa zaka 4, Woz amapanga makompyuta yoyamba, malonda ake pansi pa dongosolo lakale amachita ndi Steve Jobs.

Ntchito ya Steve Jobs

Pambuyo pake, mu 1976, abwenzi amapanga kampani yovomerezeka, yomwe imatchedwa Apple. Sitolo yoyamba yopangidwira ya kampani yatsopanoyo ndi kholo la banja la Steve Jobs. Pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zawo zapamwamba, Wozniak anali kugwira ntchito pazochitika, pamene Steve ankachita malonda. Makompyuta oyambirira adagulitsidwa ndi anzanu mu kuchuluka kwa ma PC 200. Komabe, zotsatirazi sizongopeka poyerekeza ndi malonda a Apple2, chitukuko chomwe chinatsirizidwa mu 1977. Chifukwa cha kupambana kwakukulu kwa makompyuta awiri mu malonda a zamakono, amzanga akhala amamiliyoni enieni kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980.

Chochitika chotsatira chofunika m'moyo wa Apple ndi kulemba mgwirizano ndi Xerox, pamtundu umene pulogalamu yatsopano ya Macintosh yomasulirayo inabadwa. Kuyambira tsopano, njira yaikulu yolamulira makina apamwamba kwambiri ndi mbewa, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yophweka ndi makompyuta ndipo imakhala yotchuka kwambiri.

Pulogalamu yayikulu ya Apple ikufika nthawi yomwe Steve Jobs akukakamizidwa kuti adzalankhule kwa kampaniyo, yomwe inayamba kumayambiriro a kukula kwake kwa 80. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chosowa Steve ndi ulamuliro, zomwe zinayambitsa mikangano yosatsutsika ndi mabungwe oyang'anira a kampani. Atachoka ku Apple, Steve sakhala pansi. Zimatengedwa mwamsanga pazinthu zingapo, zomwe zina ndi NeXT ndi Pixar. 1997 idzakhala chaka chokondwerera kubwerera kwa Steve Jobs ku Apple, zomwe zidzakupatsani dziko lapansi zotchuka monga mafoni a iPhone, iPod player, ndi iPad piritsi. Zatsopano zamakono zimabweretsa Apple kukhala atsogoleri osakayikira a makampani opanga makompyuta.

Moyo wa Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs nthawi zonse ankadziwika chifukwa cha maganizo ake komanso kusowa kwake, zomwe zinatsimikizira moyo waumunthu. Chikondi choyamba cha Steve chinali Chris Ann Brennan, yemwe ubale wake unayambika ntchito asanayambe maphunziro a sukulu ya sekondale. Banja lija linatembenuka, kenako linagawanika kwa zaka 6. Zotsatira za maubwenzi ovutawa ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wamba wa Lisa Brennan. Poyambirira, Steve anakana kuvomereza mwana wake wamkazi, koma pambuyo pake, atakhazikitsa chibadwidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a DNA , anakakamizidwa ndi bwalo la khoti kulipira Chris alimony . Pamene Lisa anakulira, ubale wawo ndi atate wake unayandikira. Pambuyo pake, adakhumudwa chifukwa cha khalidwe lake kwa mwana wake wamkazi pazaka zake zachinyamata, akufotokozera izi posafuna kukhala bambo.

Chotsatira cha Steve chotsatira chinali Barbara Jasinski, yemwe anali wotanganidwa kukonza ntchito mu bungwe la malonda. Ubale wawo unapitirira mpaka 1982, mpaka iwo mwachibadwa anapita ku "ayi". Kenaka anadza nthawi ya bukuli ndi woimba wotchuka Joan Baez. Komabe, kusiyana kwa msinkhu kunawapangitsa kuti achoke patatha zaka zitatu za ubale wabwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ntchito ya Atchito inakopeka ndi wophunzira Jennifer Egan, yemwe buku lake linangokhala chaka chimodzi, popanda kulandira zoyendetsedwa ndi Jennifer. Chikondi chotsatira pamoyo wa Steve chinali Tina Redse, yemwe ndi katswiri wa makompyuta m'dongosolo la IT. Iye, mofanana ndi wina aliyense asanakhalepo, anali ofanana ndi Jobs mwiniwake. Iwo anali ogwirizana ndi zinthu zambiri: ubwana wovuta, amafufuza zosamvetsetsa za uzimu ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, kudzikonda kwa Steve kunawononga ubale wawo mu 1989.

Mkazi wa Steve Jobs anakhala mkazi mmodzi yekha - Lauren Powell, yemwe pambuyo pake adampatsa ana atatu. Wachinyamata kuposa Steve kwa zaka 8, adakumananso ndi ubwana wovuta pamene bambo ake analibe. Pa nthawi ya msonkhano ndi Jobs, Lauren ankagwira ntchito ku banki. Mu 1991 iwo anali okwatira. Steve Jobs anali wokondwa muukwati: ankakonda banja komanso ankakonda ana, ngakhale kuti analibe nthawi iliyonse kwa iwo. Anamvetsera mwachidwi mwana wake, Reed, yemwe anakulira mofanana kwambiri ndi bambo ake.

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Matendawa ndi imfa ya Steve Jobs

Kumapeto kwa 2003, zinadziwika kuti Steve anayamba khansa yapakhungu. Popeza kuti chotupacho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito, chidachitidwa opaleshoni m'chilimwe cha 2004. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa December madokotala anapeza ntchito ndi kusamvana kwa mahomoni. Ena amanena kuti mu 2009, Steve adali ndi opaleshoni yokhala ndi chiwindi. Anamwalira Steve Jobs pa Oktoba 5, 2011 chifukwa chosiya kupuma.