Akaziwa anapanga zofufuza zimene zinasinthadi sayansi.
1. Hedi Lamarr
Wojambula wa filimuyo Hedy Lamarr adakali wotamandidwa kuti ndi "mkazi wokongola kwambiri padziko lonse," koma kupambana kwake kwakukulu ndi polojekiti "Secret Communication System". Inali njirayi yomwe asilikali adagwiritsira ntchito torpedoes kutalika pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. "Kulankhulana kwachinsinsi" kumagwiritsidwira ntchito mwakhama kumagwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi opanda waya.
2. Ada Lovelace
Chikondi Chodziŵika Choyambirira chimatchedwa wolemba mapulogalamu oyambirira padziko lapansi. Mu 1843, Ada analemba pulogalamu yothetsera mavuto enieni a masamu pamakina omwe adalengedwerako. Ananeneratu kuti makompyuta sangathe kuwerengera algebraic zokhazokha, koma amapanganso nyimbo.
3. Grace Hopper
Zaka zana pambuyo pa Ada Lovelace, Mmbuyomu Admiral Grace Hopper anakonza pulogalamu imodzi mwa makompyuta oyambirira a nthawiyo - Marko 1. Anapanganso makina oyambirira - womasulira wamakompyuta. Kuphatikiza apo, Cobol agogo aakazi anayamba njira yozindikiritsira zolakwika pamakompyuta patapita kanthawi kochepa kwa Marko II omwe anawononga maola ambiri a ntchito.
4. Stephanie Kwolek
Kuchokera pamabotolo a bullet opti ndi fiber optic - pazinthu zonsezi mungathokoze katswiri wamaphunziro Stephanie Kwolek. Ndipotu, ndiye amene anapanga nsalu ya Kevlar, yomwe imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chitsulo ndipo imakhala ndi malo otentha kwambiri.
5. Annie Easley
Mu 1955 Annie atayamba kugwira ntchito ku NASA, analibe maphunziro apamwamba. Koma kusowa kwa diploma sanamlepheretse kupanga mapulogalamu oyeza kutentha kwa dzuwa, kupititsa patsogolo kutembenuka kwa mphamvu ndi kuyendetsa makina oyendetsa misala.
6. Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Ngakhale nthawi zomwe zinali zosiyana ndi chikazi, ntchito ya katswiri wa zamagetsi ndi sayansi ya sayansi Marie Curie inayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi asayansi, ndipo ntchito zake zatsopano zokhudzana ndi mafilimu zinapindula ndi Nobel Prizes mu 1903 ndi 1911. Iye anali mkazi woyamba kulandira Nobel Prize wotchuka.
7. Maria Telkes
Iye analibe ovens okwanira a dzuwa ndi mpweya wa mphepo, kotero Maria Telkes anapanga kayendedwe ka batri ya dzuwa, yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. M'zaka za m'ma 1940, Maria adamuthandiza kumanga nyumba zoyamba ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, kumene kutentha kutentha kunasungidwa ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira ya ku Massachusetts.
8. Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin
Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin amadziwika kuti ndi amene amapanga mapuloteni crystallography. Iye mothandizidwa ndi X-rays anachita kafukufuku wa mapangidwe a penicillin, insulini ndi vitamini B12. Mu 1964, pa maphunzirowa, Dorothy analandira Nobel Prize mu Chemistry.
9. Catherine Blodgett
A Miss Blodgett anali mayi woyamba kulandira digiri ya sayansi ku Cambridge. Ndipo mu 1938, Catherine anapanga galasi yotsutsa. Zopangidwe izi zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri mu makamera, magalasi, ma telescopes, zithunzithunzi zazithunzi ndi zipangizo zina zamakono. Ngati muvala magalasi, ndiye kuti muli ndi chinachake chothokoza Kathryn Blodgett.
10. Ida Henrietta Hyde
Katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, Ida Hyde anapanga microelectrode yomwe imatha kulimbikitsa maselo. Kupeza kumeneku kwachititsa kuti dziko lapansi likhale ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mu 1902, adakhala mkazi wachikazi woyamba wa American Physiological Society.
11. Virginia Apgar
Mayi aliyense amadziwika ndi dzina limeneli. Zili pamaganizo a Apgar kuti chiwerengero cha ana aang'ono chikayankhidwabe. Madokotala-neonatologists amakhulupirira kuti m'zaka za zana la 20 Virginia Apgar anachita zochuluka kuti apange thanzi la amayi ndi makanda kuposa wina aliyense.