Mu nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe, pamene mukupita ku chilengedwe, pali kuthekera kokhala nkhupakupa yowonjezera encephalitis. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa ubongo, womwe ungayambitse kufooka ndi paresis.
Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?
Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chilengedwe, chomwe chimachotsedwa ku nyama zakutchire kupita kwa anthu ndi nthiti ya ixodid. Pambuyo popweteka munthu, nthenda ya encephalitic imayambitsa kachilombo m'magazi. Palinso njira ina ya matenda, imene ana amavutika nthawi zambiri, - matenda kudzera mu mkaka wa mbuzi yaiwisi.
Zizindikiro za encephalitis kwa ana
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a encephalitis ana amawoneka pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena atatu. Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ticks amayamba kwambiri: kutentha kukukwera mwamphamvu kufika pa madigiri 39-40 ndipo kumatha masiku angapo, kufooka pamapeto ndi minofu ya khosi, mutu, nthenda. Chidziwitso chingathe kusokonezeka, mpaka kuwonongeka kwathunthu (chikhalidwe cha coma), chifukwa cha kufooka kwa dera la cervico-humeral, kuphwanya kumeza. Ndi mawonekedwe ochotsedwa, mawonetseredwe onse sali ochepa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzindikire matendawa?
Popeza kuti matendawa ndi oopsa, ntchitoyi ndi kuzindikira kuti matendawa amatha msanga. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe mwanayo walumidwa ndi nkhuku ndi erythema, malo ochepa omwe amasamukira pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi chizindikiro chokhala m'malo ofalitsidwa ndi nkhuku zowonjezera matendawa zimasonyeza matendawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kudziwitsa matupi apadera kuchipatala.
Kuteteza nkhuku zotchedwa encephalitis
Mwamwayi, chithandizo cha encephalitis ndichitali chotha zaka zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale ndi mankhwala aakulu, ziwalo za thupi sizimatulutsidwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kusunga njira zingapo:
- Musapereke mwanayo ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mkaka wa mbuzi wosaphimbidwa;
- Pewani mpumulo pa chilengedwe m'madera otchedwa hotbeds of infection;
- valani masokosi ndi nsapato zatsekedwa pochoka pa picniks, perekani khungu ndi njira yapadera yokonzera nkhupakupa;
- Yang'anani mosamala thupi la mwanayo kuti asatuluke m'nkhalango;
- Ngati mukukhala ndi matenda a chilengedwe, pitani katemera.
Ana amatemera katemera wa encephalitis, kuyambira ali ndi zaka 4.