Cat ya Perisiya yakhala yovomerezeka kwa ambiri osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, koma chifukwa cha khalidwe lake. Nyama ndi yokhulupirika, yamtendere, yosasunthika. Liwu lake lamtendere limasonyeza kawirikawiri katatu, koma kukopa chidwi kumangoyang'ana maso a mwiniwakeyo. Udindo wake waukulu ndikukondweretsa komanso osakwiya. Aperisi ndi ovuta kuphunzira ndi omvera.
Amphaka a Perisiya - kufotokoza za mtundu
Mafotokozedwe a paka a Persia amayamba ndi mawu okhudza mphuno yawo yaing'ono. Zoonadi, tsatanetsatane ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo ndi khadi lochezera la mtunduwo, khalidwe lake losiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ochepa komanso osinthika - uwu ndi mtundu wa amphaka otchedwa "oopsa" (omwe amawumbidwa makamaka ku USA), komanso - kukhala aatali komanso osokonezeka - amphakawa amatchulidwa kuti "okalamba" Aperisiya (osudzulana ku Ulaya) .
Kaka wa Perisiya - chiyambi cha mtunduwo
Nkhondo yoyamba ya Perisiya inapezeka ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 16. Anachotsedwa ndi chigawo cha ku Italy Pietro Della Valle. Koma ndiye anali wamng'ono ngati Persia wamakono, koma m'malo ngati Angora kapena Vans ya Turkey. Mitunduyi inagonjetsedwa ndi anthu a ku Ulaya ndipo mwamsanga inafalikira kudera la Ulaya. Amphaka ankatchedwa mosiyana - mtundu wa Asia, Indian, Chinese. Kwenikweni - m'deralo, kuchokera kumene iwo anatumizidwa. Dzina lake lamakonoli silinachoke ku dziko linalake lochokera, koma chifukwa cha mawu ogwirizana.
Chiyambi cha amphaka a ku Perisiya, omwe timadziwa lero, adatheka chifukwa cha ntchito ya abambo a ku Britain ndi a Germany omwe ankafuna kubereka zochepa ndi kukula kwa thupi ndi thupi lodyetsedwa bwino. Ndipo m'zaka zana zapitazi chifukwa cha kuswana kwawo, adatenganso nawo ku United States. Achimerika anfupikitsa tsitsi lawo ndi kupukuta mphuno zawo. Pambuyo pake, pofuna kuyesera zofanana ndi maonekedwe, obereketsa padziko lonse adayamba. Pambuyo pa kusintha koteroko, a Persia adatsitsimutsa paka adayamba kutchuka kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi chipembedzo.
Chikhalidwe cha ku Perisiya
Makhalidwe akulu omwe amadziwitsa mtunduwu ndi awa:
- Thupi lalikulu ndi lamasewera, mapepala apang'ono, mapewa aakulu ndi ammimba ndi chifuwa;
- mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi wozungulira wa mawonekedwe;
- yochepa kapena yapamwamba khosi, yamphamvu ndi yodalirika kuti igwirizane mutu waukulu;
- makutu ang'onoang'ono, odzala kwambiri, omwe ali otsika, okhala ndi nsonga zomaliza ndi zopanda pake;
- Chovala chofiira ndi chofiira, choda kwambiri, pali "kolala" yooneka bwino pamutu, ndi magulu a ubweya pakati pa zala;
- mchira wautali, kwambiri fluffy, ndi nsonga yozungulira;
- maso ozungulira, aakulu, otseguka, opanga mawonekedwe;
- nsagwada zazikulu ndi zamphamvu;
- nkhope yokhotakhota, ndi mphuno yokhala ndi mphuno, mphuno yamphamvu, masaya onse;
- Mtundu wa amphaka a ku Persia ukhoza kukhala wotchedwa monophonic, awiri kapena atatu.
Mphaka wa chi Perisiya
Kaka wa Perisiya nthawi zina amafanana ndi galu chifukwa cha khalidwe lake - nthawi zonse amatsatira mwiniwake, ali wokhumba kwambiri, amakonda kufufuza zonse ndipo amakonda kusewera. Mtunduwu ndi wabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, popeza Aperisi samawamasula, samawopa ana, amakhala odekha komanso odalirika. Iwo amadzipereka kwa ambuye awo, amapereka moyo wawo wonse kwa munthu, pokhala ndi umunthu wawo komanso makhalidwe awo.
Nkhokwe zachikale za ku Perisiya zimasiyana ndi nzeru zamakono. Amaphunzira mwamsanga ndipo amatha kuphunzira pang'ono. Mbali yaikulu ya chikhalidwe chawo ndi kusakhumba komanso mantha kuti awonongeke kuti awononge khalidwe lawo. Choncho, akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti akondweretse ndi kukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo, kumuwonetsa kosatha chikondi chake ndi chikondi chake, chomwe, mwa njira, chimawoneka movuta osati kuchokera maminiti oyamba a chidziwitso.
Mitundu ya amphaka a ku Perisiya
Pali mitundu itatu ya Aperisi - yapamwamba (olemekezeka), amakono (amphongo amphongo) ndi oopsa. Mu mtundu, mitundu ya amphaka a Perisiya amawerengeka mwazinthu zambiri. Amangokhala ndi zolemba zambirimbiri. Gulu la Perisiya liri lofiira, paka ya Perisiya ndi imvi, paka ya Persia ndi ya mtundu wa pichesi ndipo ena ndi nyama zonyamulira. Multicolor mtundu womwewo umasonyeza kuti mphakayo ndi ya mitundu yosiyana - mtundu wa mtundu. Mtundu wa maso ukhozanso kumasiyanasiyana ndi mdima wonyezimira ndi mkuwa wobiriwira ndi wabuluu. Mtundu wa chovalacho umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa maso:
- Gulu loyamba la Aperisi ndi mtundu wa amphaka, omwe ubweya wake umakhala wogawidwa ndi utali wonse. Izi zimaphatikizapo zoyera, zofiirira, zakuda, zonona, chokoleti ndi zofiira. White Persian cat ali ndi buluu, lalanje kapena mtundu wa diso. Mitengo yonseyo ndi lalanje.
- Gulu lachiwiri limasiyana ndi mtundu wofiira: siliva ndi golide chinchilla, zoyera ndi zofiira zofiira (cameo). Maso awo ali a lalanje, silichi ya siliva ili ndi maso obiriwira, ndipo golideyo ali ndi zobiriwira zofiirira.
- Gulu lachitatu ndi losuta fodya la Perisiya. Zimaphatikizapo mtundu wa buluu waku Persian, Persian cat wakuda, kirimu, lilac, cameo, tortoiseshell, chokoleti. Ali ndi chikhoto choyera, ndipo pamtali waukulu wa chovala chachikulu pali mtundu wobiriwira, womwe umapereka chithunzi cha kusuta. Maso a gululi ali ambiri a lalanje ndi chimango chozungulira kuzungulira.
- Gulu lachinayi likuphatikizidwa a Perisiya ndi zonona, zofiirira, zofiira, buluu, zowirira, chokoleti, mtundu wa silvery kapena mabango amtundu wofiira ndi mabala ozungulira. Maso awo ali a lalanje.
- Gulu lachisanu ndilosawerengeka. Izi zikutanthauza ku Persian tortoiseshell. Chitsanzocho chimapangidwa ndi malo osagwirizana a mitundu iwiri. Zitha kukhala buluu ndi zonona, chokoleti ndi zonona, lilac ndi zonona, zofiira ndi zakuda ndi zonona. Maso a mphaka wotero ndi lalanje.
- Gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi liri la mitundu iwiri. Pano ndi Persian Calico: yoyera ndi mawanga ofiira ndi akuda, ofiira, a buluu, chokoleti ndi kuwonjezera kwa zoyera. Maso awo amasiyana ndi mkuwa ndi lalanje.
- Gulu lachisanu ndi chiwiri, lachiwiri kwambiri, ndi la Himalayan la Aperisi. Zimaphatikizapo mfundo za mtundu wa Perisiya: nsonga ya buluu, lilac point, mfundo ya chokoleti, malo amphamvu, mfundo yofiira, mfundo yovuta, link-point. Onse ali ndi maso a buluu. Iwo amapezeka powoloka Aperisi ndi amphaka a Siamese.
Makulu a tsitsi lalitali la mtundu wa Perisiya
Katundu wa ku Perisiya wamtunduwu amadziŵika ndi malaya ake akuluakulu, omwe amafika pa 12-15 masentimita. Mbalameyi ndi yofala kwambiri pakati pa tsitsi lalitali. Kwa anthu omwe sali okonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku kumenyana ndi kusamalira tsitsi lawo laling'ono, Aperisiya amenewa ndi osafunika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozizira kwambiri, zimasiya tsitsi lawo m'makona onse a nyumbayo. Ndibwino kuti vutoli lisakhale lovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikumangopereka malipiro abwino ndi nyama.
Katsati ka Persian kamphindi
Nkhono ya Perisiya yomwe imakhala ndi ubweya wautali, yomwe imapezeka pambuyo poyenda tsitsi lalitali ndi tsitsi lalitali, siinadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana. Ngati muli ndi classic Persian, mukhoza kuchepetsa tsitsi lalitali la pet wanu nokha mu chilimwe kutentha kapena mphamvu molt. Mukafunsidwa ngati mukufuna kudula paka wa ku Persia, mungayankhe bwino ngati mulibe nthawi yodziphatika. Pali mitundu yambiri ya tsitsi lakale kwa amphaka a ku Perisiya:
- "Kwa ana a mkango";
- puma ";
- "Herringbone" kapena "Iroquois".
Mphaka wa Persian shorthair
Tsitsi lopaka tsitsi Persian paka, otchedwa exot - ndi mbeu ya a classic Persian, anabadwira ku US pafupi zaka 60 zapitazo. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu ngati Persian ndi American Shorthair inadutsa. Cholinga cha chisankhocho chinali kukonza malaya amkati a Amerika. Patapita nthawi, pambuyo poyesera ndi kuwonjezera kwa kasupe wa ku Russia ndi ma Birmans kuti asankhidwe, cholingacho chinakwaniritsidwa.
Katundu wamakono wamakono wa ku Persian wamphongo wosakanizidwa ndi nyama yowonongeka, yolemera kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi mutu wozungulira, wandiweyani ndi wofewa tsitsi ngati wochuluka, ndi maso aakulu kwambiri ndi mphuno yaifupi. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Aperesi kwa aulesi, chifukwa iwo, mofanana ndi iwo, amafunikanso kuyesetsa kuti asamalire ubweya.
Kusamala kwa Perisiya ndi zokhutira
Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu ndi wathanzi, koma palinso matenda. Matenda aakulu a amphaka a Perisiya:
- matenda a impso a polycystic, omwe amachititsa kuti vutoli likhale lolephera ;
- obadwa (retum);
- kupweteka kwambiri ndi mavuto ndi kupuma;
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, yomwe imatengera mwadala ndipo ndi chifukwa cha imfa yadzidzidzi ya nyamayo.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji paka wa Perisiya?
Kusamalira ubweya wa amphaka a Perisiya ndi vuto lalikulu la kusamalira kwawo. Kwa tsitsi ndi zovala za Perisiya sizinagwere mu mtanda, ziyenera kukhala zosakanizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira chisa chapadera, maburashi ofewa komanso ovuta, talc yapadera. Mukhoza kusamba zinyama zokhala ndi masewera apadera komanso okonzeka. Kuyamba njira yokhala ndi chosowa ndi mano ochepa komanso ozungulira, kusunthira kumutu kupita kumbuyo ndi mchira. Ndiye mukhoza kupita ku burashi ndi zachilengedwe. Pambuyo pake, ndizofunikira kupopera pa utoto wa mpweya wochokera pamtunda wa masentimita 20.
Samalani makanda achi Persian
Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a anyamata ena a ku Perisiya, chilema cha nsalu yamphongo ndi kugwidwa kwa glands kumalowa akugonjetsedwa, ndiye chifukwa chake maso awo akumwa madzi. Choncho, kuphatikizapo kusamalira tsitsi, mphaka wa Persian ndi kittens zimafuna kuyeretsa nthawi zonse maso. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa ndi zopukutira pepala. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi maso a Perisiya omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochepa ya boric acid kapena kukonzekera kwakutchedwa "Optic Gel". Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumafuna makutu a kamba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito swaton ya cotton ndi madzi akumwa kapena mafuta odzola.
Chakudya cha paka cha Perisiya
Monga amphaka ena, Aperisiya akhoza kudyetsa wouma komanso wothira zakudya zamakampani kapena kuphika chakudya chawo chachilengedwe. Kapena akhoza kusakaniza kudya. Sankhani chakudya cha amphaka a Perisiya, opatsidwa makhalidwe awo. Iyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, komabe iyenera kukhala tirigu ndi masamba. Kudyetsa kudagawidwa mu zakudya 3-4 pa tsiku.