Likulu la Czech Republic ndi malo odabwitsa omwe amakopa alendo ambirimbiri chaka chilichonse. Prague ndi mbiri yake yakale kwamuyaya imasiya nthawi yovuta kukumbukira. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mzinda wonsewu uli ndi chikhalidwe chosaneneka, mtendere ndi bata. Pali zochitika zambiri ku Prague, koma ambiri a iwo ali ku Old Town - malo oyambirira a mzinda. Imodzi mwayikulu ndi Old Town Square, adiresi yomwe imadziwika ku Prague kwa aliyense. Malo ake ndi mamita 1,100,000, kotero konzekerani kuti pakuwona mzinda wa Old Town Square mudzafunikira ola limodzi.
| | | |
Mbiri Yakale
Pafupi ndi Old Town Square, akuzunguliridwa lero ndi nyumba, zomwe zimayesedwa mumayendedwe a rococo, baroque, renaissance ndi gothic, amadziwika kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1200. M'mbuyomu, inali msika waukulu, womwe unali pamsewu wa malonda kuchokera ku Ulaya. M'zaka za m'ma 1200, anthu a mumzindawu ankatcha Old Market, ndipo patatha zaka zana - Old Market. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, dzina lake linasintha nthawi zambiri. Malowa ankatchedwanso Old Town Square, ndi Old Old Town Square, ndi Great Square. Ndipo mu 1895 kokha dzina la masiku ano linaperekedwa kwa ilo.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazi, malowa anali ndi mwayi wowona maulendo awiri omwe anawombera mandala ndi masoka akuluakulu. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, kumenyana kwa zida ndi kuphedwa kwakukulu kunachitika pa malo. Mu 1621, asilikali okwana 27 adaphedwa pano, omwe adagonjetsedwa ndi Stav. Lero powakumbukira iwo pamsewu wopita pafupi ndi holo ya tawuni nsanja mitanda 27, okongoletsedwa ndi malupanga ndi korona. Chikumbutso cha Jan Hus, chomwe chili pa malowa, chimakumbutsanso anthu odutsa chifukwa cha zochitika zowopsya, chifukwa apa panali mlaliki wotchuka wa ku Czech amene anaphedwa.
Malo okongola kwambiri ku Ulaya, akuimira nyumba zomangamanga ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ili ndi Town Hall, Church Tyn, Palace ya Kinsk ndi zithunzi zambiri, ndi chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe cha Czech.
| | | |
Zojambula za Old Town Square
Kuyenda mumzinda wa Kale Lakale, mudzawona zokopa zomwe mosakayikira mudzazichita. Zina mwa izo ndi nyumba yakale ya tawuni, yomwe inamangidwa pamalo okwerera mu 1338. Mu nyumba yomanga nyumbayi, yokhala ndi nyumba zingapo, sikutheka kumvetsera chidwi chachikulu cha Old Town Square ndi Prague lonse - nthawi ya zakuthambo. Masiku ano ku holo ya tawuni pali holo ya ukwati, yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Czech Republic.
Ku Mzinda Wakale Wakale umapezeka kupezeka ku Katolika, yomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha likulu la Czech Republic, St. Nicholas Church, lomwe limamangidwa mu Baroque. Pafupi ndi Tynsky Cathedral ndi Nyumba Yomweyi, yomwe kale inali pakati pa amalonda. Iye analekanitsidwa ndi mzindawo ndi khoma lamphamvu lomwe linali ndi moat wozama.
| | | |
Chikumbutso china chodabwitsa ku Old Town Square - Nyumba yachifumu ya Golts-Kinsky, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za XVIII. Lero nyumba ya National Gallery ili pamakoma a nyumba yachifumu. Ndipo osati kutali ndi nyumba yachifumu mungathe kuona zitsanzo zingapo za zomangamanga zakale: nyumba "Mphindi" (Renaissance), nyumba "White Unicorn" (oyambirira classicism) ndi nyumba "Bell" (Gothic).
| | | |
Ku Old Town Square lero, malo odyera, masitolo ogulitsira, magulu otseguka. Kuyenda kuzungulira dera lanu, komwe kuli malo oyendayenda, mudzapeza malingaliro abwino omwe adzakumbukira kwamuyaya. Kuti musaphonye zokopa zilizonse za ku Old Town Square, pezani mapu a mzinda, womwe uli ku Prague umagulitsidwa mumasitolo ndi masitolo.
Mukhoza kufika ku Old Town Square onse ndi metro ndi tram. Ndipo m'nthawi yoyamba, komanso m'chigawo chachiŵiri, m'pofunika kuchoka kumalo a Staromestsk. Zozizwitsa zazikulu za Tchalitchi cha Cathedral, chomwe sichitha kunyalanyazidwa, chidzakhala chitsogozo kwa inu.