Anthu ochuluka omwe akufuna kumanga nyumba zapadera kunja kwa mzinda, asankhe nyumba zawo ku nkhuni. Munthuyo amakopeka ndi mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe sizinapangidwe, zomwe sizikufuna kumaliza, komanso makhalidwe ake abwino kwambiri, muzinthu zambiri zomwe sizitsutsana ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono.
Kodi amamanga nyumba kuchokera ku mtengo uti?
Mitengo yokwanira siilipo, koma nthawi zonse ndibwino kusankha zosakanizika ndi zowonjezereka zipangizo zogwirira ntchito ndi nthawi yokhazikika, yokhazikika komanso yokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale nyumba zosavuta zapadziko zopangidwa ndi matabwa ziyenera kulimbana ndi nyengo zakutchire, musagwe mvula kapena chisanu zaka zingapo pambuyo pomaliza kumanga.
Mitengo ya mtengo waukulu yomanga nyumba:
- Mtengo wa Pine. Mitengo yambiri imakhala ndi thola yosalala, ndi yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito, imakhala ndi mtundu wokongola wa nkhuni, imasonyezeratu zokongola kwambiri.
- Spruce. Mapangidwe a nkhuniwa ndi ovuta kwambiri, nkhaniyo imakhala "yopuma" kwambiri, choncho nyumbayo imakhala yotentha. Kuipa kwa spruce ndiko kupezeka kwa zida zambiri ndi kukonzanso, zomwe zimatulutsidwa kunja kwa zaka.
- Larch. Nthangazi ndi zabwino kwambiri ku nkhungu ndi nkhungu, zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ozizira. Kusintha n'kovuta chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwaumphawi. Chotsatira chachikulu chachiwiri cha larch ndizofunika kwambiri zonyamulira zinthu, zomwe zimakula makamaka ku Urals ndi Altai.
- Mkungudza. Akatswiri asayansi atsimikizira kuti nkhuni zofiira zowoneka bwino kwambiri zikupha tizilombo ta tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, zimamveka bwino komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu. Mtengo wa mkungudza ndi wapamwamba, kotero kumanga nyumba kuchokera kwa iwo kudzakhala mtengo.
- Lime ndi aspen. Mitengo ya nkhuniyi ili yoyenera kumanga nyumba yosambira, zipinda zosiyanasiyana zothandizira. Kwa kumangidwa kwa nyumba ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yodalirika ya coniferous.
Nyumba zokongola zopangidwa ndi matabwa
Zojambulazo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomangamanga, zowonjezera, makhalidwe otentha, kutentha kwa nthawi. Ngati kale anthu amamanga nyumba zambiri zopangidwa ndi matabwa, tsopano nyumba zambiri zamagalimoto zimakhala zomangidwa, zomwe zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za chitetezo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makoma a nyumba zokhalamo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo yochepetsedwa ndi barolo yokhala ndi timagulu tawo timagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa
Mu gawo lino tidzakhudza mbali zomwe zimasiyanitsa nyumba zojambulidwa kuchokera kumalo odulidwa kapena odulidwa. Ngakhalenso akale, anthu adaphunzira kuchotsa ziphuphu, kudula mitengo ndi zokopa kuti agwirizane kwambiri ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Pali carriage, lapakati ndi zozungulira. Fomu ya Half-lapete, thunthu la mtengo stasivaya mbali imodzi, likuyang'ana mkati mwa nyumbayi. Lafet - osakanizika pambali zonse ziwiri mpaka kufika masentimita 28. Chinthucho chimatulutsidwa pa ojambula ogulitsa mafakitale, kenako amasankhidwa kuti apangitse makoma.
Popanda zokongoletsera zokongola, nyumba ina yonse yopangidwa ndi matabwa imawoneka yosauka komanso yosauka, zokongoletsera zina zimapangitsa kuti facade iwonetseke mosavuta. Ulusi (ngalawa) ulusi ukhoza kuchitidwa mwachindunji pa zipika ndi zipika, koma tsopano sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana kudzera mu ulusi womasuka, womwe uli pamwamba pa makoma omalizidwa. Kukongoletsa kumapangidwa ndi chimanga, ziboliboli, friezes, mapepala, mapepala, zipilala, zida zina zamatabwa.
Nyumba za mtengo wamatabwa
Kusiyanitsa kachitidwe kawirikawiri, kofiira ndi koyika. Mabwalo ozolowereka ali ndi mawonekedwe olembedwera a chigawo chotsatira. Zowonongeka zimakhala ndi zosalala pamwamba, zimakwera mitu, spikes ndi grooves. Mitengo yokhala ndi ndalama zambiri, koma kuchokera pamenepo kumanga chithunzi chokongola ndi chokhazikika cha nyumba yopangidwa ndi nkhuni mofulumira. Mapangidwe omaliza a nkhaniyi satsala pang'ono kutha. Ndizofunika kukongoletsa nyumba zamakono kuchokera ku bar ndi zikopa zovekedwa, zokongoletsera zokongola, zokongola zamagetsi, zina zokongoletsera mtundu wa mtundu.
Nyumba yokhala yopangidwa ndi matabwa
Pogwiritsa ntchito pomanga, pamodzi ndi matabwa, miyala, konkire, galasi kapena pulasitiki, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino, kuchepetsa zolephera za chinthu chimodzi chifukwa cha ulemu wa ena. Nyumbayi, yokhazikika kuchokera ku mtengo womwewo, ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa kachitidwe ka retro, koma ponena za kuopsa kwa moto ndi kukhalitsa, ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kumanga nyumba zamakono. Nyumba yayikulu yokha yopangidwa ndi matabwa idzakhala yamphamvu, yowonekera kwambiri, ndipo idzatumikira eni ake kwa zaka zambiri popanda cholakwa.
Nyumba yopangidwa ndi miyala ndi nkhuni
Mbiri ya zomangamanga za zomangamanga za miyala yawo ndi nkhuni zinayambira zaka mazana ambiri. Kwa nyumba za mtundu uwu, mwachitsanzo, malo okhala abusa ndi nyumba zapakati pa nthawi zamkati zamkati. Kuchokera ku mwala wosawoneka bwino kuli bwino kumangapo malo oyambirira, kumene kuli khitchini, chophimba, moto, galasi. Pokumbukira mapangidwe a nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazochitika zawo, ganizirani momwe moto umatsutsira ndikukhalitsa. Gawo lokhazikitsidwa nthawi zonse limakhala ndi chinyezi, choncho ndi lofunika kulimangira ndi thanthwe lolimba.
Nyumba yopangidwa ndi galasi ndi nkhuni
Zamakono zamakono zimaloledwa kupanga mpweya wamakono. Kuchokera ku zinthu zooneka bwino, zojambula za padenga, zojambulapo, zitseko zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito, mipanda, magawo amkati amamangidwanso. Zokongoletsera zamatabwa zimatsimikizira kukhulupilika ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe kawo. Nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi galasi imapanga mlengalenga wowala, malire akunja pakati pa zipinda zamkati ndi malo akunja amachotsedwa. Omwe amakhala nawo ali ndi mwayi wokonda malo ozungulira ndi denga loyera nthawi iliyonse, atakhala pampando pafupi ndi malo ozimitsira moto.
Nyumba yopangidwa ndi njerwa ndi nkhuni
Zojambula zolimba ndi zolimba za njerwa sizowonongeka ndi chipika kapena chitofu choyang'ana mapiri, ndikupanga gulu losangalatsa la zomangamanga. Kusankha nyumba za mtengo, zomwe zingakhale zabwino kugula kwa banja lanu, onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira zokhala pamodzi. Pamwamba kumtunda kwa gombe, kumene kukongola kwa microclimate kumalamulira, ndi bwino kukonzekera zipinda, zipinda za ana, zipinda zopuma. Mabomba, Kutentha ndi zipangizo zamakono, kukonza njerwa yoyamba, yomwe imakhala yochepa ndi madzi.
Kuphatikizapo nyumba zopangidwa ndi thovu ndi matabwa
Chithovu sichimawotchera, amakhala ndi kulemera kwake, mtengo wochepa, mphamvu zabwino, zotsika zotentha, zina zamtengo wapatali. Kunja, makoma a nkhaniyi ndi osakondweretsa ndipo amafunikanso kumaliza pomangirira, kujambula, kuyang'ana pamwamba ndi mapepala, njerwa, matalala kapena miyala. Pachifukwa ichi, chipinda chophatikizana cha nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi chithovu chimayang'ana mosiyana, malingana ndi malingaliro a makasitomala a polojekitiyo.
Kumaliza nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa
Nyumba zamatabwa sizikusowa zokongoletsera kunja, mawonekedwe achilengedwe a nkhuni kapena matabwa ndi zokongola, kubisala pansi pa mapepala kungakhale kulakwitsa. Nyumba zogwirira ntchito zimachiritsidwa bwino ndi chitetezo chotetezedwa kamodzi pa zaka zisanu, kotero kuti tizilombo kapena zinthu zachilengedwe siziwononge makoma. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa achikulire, osweka, ali ndi chiwonongeko chowonongeka, n'zomveka kuti pakhale chimbudzi chamkati. Mankhwala otchedwa thermopanels oyendetsedwa bwino komanso opangira mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi ma polima kapena zitsulo, kutsanzira zida zachilengedwe, matalala, njerwa kapena miyala.
Kukongoletsa mkati ndikofunika kuti pakhale nyumba yabwino mkati. Makomawo amapukutidwa, kutsukidwa, varnished, ataphimbidwa ndi toning. Kapangidwe ka nkhuni ndi kofunika kugawa, mu njira ya retro imaloledwa kukonzanso kukalamba. Kujambula, kumanga makoma ndi wallpaper kapena kuyang'anizana ndi plasterboard nthawi zambiri. Okonza amalangiza kuti athandizidwe kumalo otsiriza ndi nyumba yopangira zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera , zipangizo izi zimakhala bwino pamodzi ndi makoma a matabwa ndi pansi pa nyumbayo.
Sitiyenera kuthamangira kusankha chokonzekera cha nyumba yokhalamo yamatabwa, koma kuyesa choyamba kupeza njira zina, kuyesa ubwino kapena zovuta zawo zonse. Ngakhale matabwa achilendo wamba kapena lolemba lodulidwa ali ndi zinthu zosiyana zomwe anthu wamba sakanakhoza kumva. Ngati munthu alibe chidziwitso chochuluka m'dera lino, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudalira akatswiri kuchokera ku malo odalirika omwe angatenge nyumba yamatabwa yamtengo wapatali, yomangidwa molingana ndi miyezo yonse yomanga.