Maholide a tchalitchi ali ndi mayina awo. Kodi ichi - Epiphany ya Ambuye, mungaphunzire mwa kuwerenga mbiri ya chiyambi cha chikondwerero, ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Khristu. Mpingo ukulamulira mwambo wa chikondwerero ndi miyambo yomwe inayambira pa maziko ake ili ndi kusiyana ndipo sungasokonezedwe.
Kodi Epiphany ndi chiyani?
Patsiku la Ubatizo wa Ambuye pa Mtsinje wa Yordano, Utatu unavumbulutsidwa ku Malo Opatulikitsa m'njira yomwe amawonekera kwa anthu wamba. Yesu Khristu anawoneka ngati mwana wa Mulungu, mau a atate wake, Mulungu wakumwamba, amene adalengeza kuti Yesu ndi mwana, anamveka kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo Mzimu Woyera adatsika ngati nkhunda - Epiphany yopatulika-inachitika ndipo inalembedwa mu Uthenga Wabwino. Lembali limatchedwa khumi ndi awiri, lomwe limatanthawuza - likugwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Mpulumutsi. Ubatizo ndi Epiphany - amakondwera tsiku limodzi.
Kubwereza koyenera kwa zochitika zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi chachisangalalo, chikuwonetsedwa pa Epiphany chifukwa cha kupembedza kwa okhulupirira. Pakati pa chithunzichi ndi Mpulumutsi wakuyimirira m'madzi a Yordano, ndipo pamwamba pake pali chinsinsi cha ubatizo, mneneri Yohane mneneri wolungama, Mzimu Woyera akutsika kuchokera kumwamba-fano la nkhunda likuwunika kuwala kuchokera kumwamba.
Epiphany mu Akatolika
Zikondweretse Akhristu Achikhristu a Epiphany a ku Western Church pa January 6. Cholinga chachikulu cha tchuthi kwa Akatolika, chogwirizana ndi zomwe zinachitika pambuyo pa Khirisimasi. Kukondwerera kupembedza kwa Yesu mwana wamatsenga kumatchedwa phwando la "Mafumu atatu". Ansembe achikunja - Caspar, Melchior, Valtasar anabwera ndi mphatso ku mzinda wa Betelehemu, kumene Mpulumutsi anabadwira. Anabweretsa nawo: golide ndi mphatso kwa tsara, zonunkhira ndi mphatso kwa Mulungu, mphatso kwa dziko lapansi. Unyinji umene umapangidwa mu mpingo uli ndi dongosolo labwino - kudzipatulira kwa choko ndi zonunkhira zimachitika, zomwe zimabweretsedwa kunyumba ndikuzisungira chaka chonse.
Fiofane mu Orthodox
Mu Orthodox, tchuthi ndilofunika kwambiri. Iye akugwirizana kwambiri ndi Khirisimasi ndipo ali pakati pa "Khrisimasi". Yesu Khristu anabatizidwa ali ndi zaka makumi atatu - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Epiphany ndi imodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo wa Mpulumutsi, zikuchitika pakati pa maholide a Khirisimasi . Nyimbo za mpingo kuyambira pa 14 Januwale, phwando la Mdulidwe wa Ambuye, amalalikira mwawokha kuti nthawi yatsala idzafika - Mpulumutsi wabatizidwa m'madzi a Yordano.
Kodi madzulo a Epiphany ndi chiyani?
Madzulo a Epiphany pa January 18 - tsiku losala kudya mwamsanga, ngati usiku watha Loweruka kapena Lamlungu, kusala mwamphamvu kumaloledwa kukhala chilolezo chodya chakudya chofooka kawiri pa tsiku. Madzulo a tchuthi - madzulo, m'mipingo imatumikira Mulungu, pambuyo pake Kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu kwa madzi kumachitika. Madzulo a chikondwerero cha Epiphany amatchedwanso Epiphany Christmas Eve, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi kukonzekera m'masiku akale a mbale zokhudzana ndi tirigu, uchi ndi zoumba - ovov.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Epiphany ndi Ubatizo?
Epiphany ndi Epiphany ndilo tchuthi lina. Kufikira zaka zachinayi, pa January 6, maonekedwe onse a Ambuye padziko lapansi adakondwerera tsiku limodzi, ndiko kuti, holide ya Khirisimasi ndi Epiphany idakondwerera palimodzi, koma kenako anagawanika kukhala maholide osiyana. Sikunali Khirisimasi, koma tsiku la ubatizo wa Yesu, umene unatchedwa kuti epiphany ya Mulungu, chifukwa monga mwana wa Mulungu adaonekera kwa anthu omwe anali pafupi naye, pa ubatizo mumtsinje, osati pa tsiku lakubadwa kwake. Ili ndi yankho kwa funsoli, Epiphany ya Ambuye - ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa cha tchuthiyi ndi chiyani.
Phwando la Epiphany
Phwando la Epiphany imatchedwanso Chidziwitso kapena Phwando la Kuwala. Mu miyambo yakale ya tchalitchi lero lino, abatizidwa omwe adalengezedwa (anali woyenera kulandira malangizo ndi kufotokozera) pa tsiku la Epiphany. Kubatizidwa kwa munthu aliyense ndi kuunikira kwauzimu, komwe kumapereka mpata wokwaniritsa chitukuko cha uzimu, zovala zobvala zomwe mzimu umavala.
Kodi Epiphany Epiphany ndi chiyani?
Mpingo wa Orthodox wa Epiphany umachita chikondwerero pa January 19. Pambuyo pa utumiki wapamwamba waumulungu, nthawi yachiwiri (kukonzekera koyamba kwa madzi kumapeto kwa Epiphany pa 18 Januwale), madzi amachisi amayeretsedwa. Pali mchitidwe wamtunduwu, utatha msonkhano wammawa, kuti mubwere ku malo oundana a Epiphany kusamba. Malinga ndi buku lina, chizolowezi cholowera mu dzenje, pa tsiku la Epiphany, chinawuka pamene Akhrisitu a Palestina anapanga ndime zopatulika ku mtsinje kumene Ambuye adalandira ubatizo.
Kusala kudya pa Epiphany
Gawo lokonzekera la zikondwerero zazikulu za tchalitchi ndikusala kudya. Epiphany ya Ambuye - chomwe chiri ndi momwe angadye masiku awa: pa Januwale 18, tsiku loyamba losala kudya pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Khristu, kufikira tsiku lino - amaloledwa kudya chakudya chosadetsedwa tsiku lililonse la sabata. Epiphany Epiphany (January 19) alibe kusala malinga ndi lamulo, ngakhale nthawi yomwe ilo limagwa Lachitatu kapena Lachisanu, vinyo amaloledwa.
Kupatulira kwa madzi pa Epiphany
Pali lingaliro lakuti madzi, opatulidwa pa tsiku la Epiphany ndi usiku wa Epiphany Eva, ali ndi machiritso osiyana osiyana, koma chiweruzo ndi cholakwika, ndi chimodzimodzi ndipo chiri ndi zina:
- Chowonadi chakuti madzi opatulika amateteza mwatsopano kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ali ndi kukoma kokoma (monga momwe anagwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku gwero posachedwapa) ndi chozizwitsa kale chomwe asayansi akuyesera kufotokoza.
- Malingana ndi chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso zomwe zafotokozedwa, madzi akumbukira - amakhalabe ndi mphamvu ya mapemphero omwe amawerengedwa pa utumiki waumulungu.
- Oyeretsedwa m'kachisi pa Epiphany, madzi ali ndi katundu wopindulitsa. Amatsukidwa ndi nyumba, amatengedwa ngati mankhwala othandiza. Amakonda madzi monga kachisi, osungiratu mosamala.
- Kwa zaka zingapo, madzi a Epiphany sathyoka, ngati kuli koyenera, akhoza kuchepetsedwa - kutsekemera kwa voliyumu yofunikila, ndipo malo opindulitsa mu mawonekedwe oyambirira amakhalabe.
- Amatunga madzi pamimba yopanda kanthu pamapemphero ammawa . Koma ngati munthu akusowa thandizo - ali wodwala kapena akuvutika, madzi akhoza komanso ayenera kumwa mowa nthawi iliyonse.
- Zimatengedwa kuti pa tsiku la Epiphany ya Ambuye zonse zimatuluka ndi madzi ndi machiritso. M'madzi, Yesu anabatizidwa ndipo sawoneka, chifukwa diso la munthu, m'njira ya maholide, limakhala loyeretsedwa.
Fiofane - nchiyani chingachitike?
Popeza kuti chikondwerero cha Epiphany chiyenera kuchita mwambo wautchalitchi, munthu ayenera kupita kukachisi wa Mulungu - kutenga nawo mbali popembedza, kubweretsa kunyumba yopatulika, ngati kuli kotheka, kusambira ku Epiphany - Jordan. Patsikuli limapatsa moyo chimwemwe, ndizokumbutsa kuti munthu ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi Mlengi, kupempherera chipulumutso cha moyo komanso chifukwa cha thanzi la anthu okondedwa ndi mtima, choncho zochita zoterozo ndizosafunika:
- Patsiku lino, ngati n'kotheka, musagwire ntchito yambiri, yomanga kapena yokonzanso.
- Chidziwitso chachikunja - pa Epiphany, thambo likuyamba, choncho, pa tchuthi ndi koyenera kulingalira ndi kukumbukira zizindikiro. Munthu wamakono, amene nthawi zina samakhulupirira mu chisomo cha Mulungu, amasangalala kutenga mwayi kuti ayang'ane mtsogolo mwachidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito miyambo yosamvetsetseka - zomwe sizingatheke mwachindunji.
Zizindikiro za Epiphany
Pali zikhulupiliro kapena zizindikiro pa Epiphany ndi Ubatizo - atatha kusambira mu dzenje, munthu amachotsa machimo onse, koma akulakwitsa. Kwa chikhululukiro cha machimo, munthu ayenera kubwera kutchalitchi kuti avomereze ndi kulandira mgonero. Kusambira mu dzenje la ayezi kumapangitsa chitetezo champhamvu - madokotala amatsimikizira kuti si onse omwe amakhulupirira, koma kukhulupirira kudzinenera kapena kulengedwa zizindikiro ndi tchimo. Ambiri amamverabe nzeru za anthu ndipo samaganiza kuti izi sizikondweretsa Mulungu. Zina mwa zizindikiro lero zikhoza kudziwika omwe akhala akuyesedwa zaka mazana ambiri:
- Ngati lero ndi frosty, ndiye kuti zokolola zidzatentha ndi kutentha;
- blizzard pa phwando la Epiphany amalankhula za mndandanda wabwino wa uchi mu nyengo;
- nyenyezi zowala zimalongosola kuwonjezeka kwa ziweto ndi mabulosi abwino nyengo;
- Mitambo ya buluu imalankhula za kukolola zabwino ndi zolemera;
- kuti amve kudandaula kwa agalu tsiku limenelo - kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Mysticism mu Epiphany
Kugwirizanitsa mawu a matsenga a Epiphany kapena mwambo wa kuwombeza masewera sizolondola kwathunthu. Munthu wamkulu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mpingo ndi malo pamene akubwera, amalankhulana ndi Mulungu, ndipo holide ndi chikumbutso cha ntchito za Ambuye, zochitika zomwe zalembedwa m'Baibulo. Amapatsidwa kwa munthu kuti apambane ndi moyo - pemphero lapadera lachisangalalo, pamene Mulungu avomereza mapemphero omwe apatsidwa.
Epiphany ya Ambuye - chomwe chiri ndi chisomo cha uzimu chomwe chimabweretsanso zikondwerero zaumulungu, mungathe kumva pamene mubwera ku kachisi. Nyimbo zowopsa komanso zapadera pa maholide oterowo zimalimbitsa masautso ofunikira, zimapatsa munthuyo mwayi woyankhulana ndi Mulungu, kufotokoza mapemphero ake ndikubweretsa kunyumba gawo la madzi opatulika ndi mphamvu ya machiritso, yomwe aliyense amafunikira nthawi zambiri. Ichi ndichinsinsi cha Epiphany ya Ambuye.