Bokosi la sopo laching'ono ndi labwino lomwe poyamba linanyozedwa ndi akatswiri, koma adatha kupanga mapulogalamu pazithunzi zojambula zithunzi, kulola ngakhale anthu osadziŵa zambiri kutenga zithunzi pa album ya banja. Pokufika mafoni a m'manja, zinthu zomwe zasintha m'dera lino zasintha, koma nthawi zonse anthu amagula makamera abwino.
Nchifukwa chiyani kamera imatchedwa bokosi la sopo?
Ponena za chiyambi cha dzina lotchuka la makamera oyamba ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe anadzazidwa m'masitolo nthawi ya Soviet, pali mabaibulo angapo. Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zopangidwa ndi "zamylennye" zithunzi za osauka tanthauzo, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zinapereka chiyambi chawo ndipo zinachititsa kuseka pakati pa akatswiri. Chotsatira chotsatira - bokosi loyamba "sopo" limapangidwa mu pulasitiki yosavuta, ndipo malingaliro ake anali otsekedwa ndi zikhomo zoyenda. Kuwonekera kwa chozizwitsa ichi cha teknoloji ndi choyenera kuti ogwiritsa ntchito aziyanjana ndi sopo mbale.
Mukati mwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali "SLRs" pali mimba yayikulu, mapangidwe a chimango apa amapezeka kudzera mu galasi kudzera pagalasi popanda kuyambanso kujambula kwa digito, kotero zipangizo izi zimasiyana ndi kukula kwakukulu. Compact digamera makamera-sopo milandu anali makamaka anatulukira kwa losavuta wosuta yemwe akufuna nthawi zonse kunyamula kakang'ono chipangizo kunyumba kujambula. Iwo ali ndi makonzedwe apakhungu, pulosesa yabwino yopangidwira mafano, chiwerengero chochepa cha maulamuliro akunja.
Kodi ndi makhalidwe otani a bokosi la "sopo" la kamera:
- kuwala,
- zotchipa,
- kukula kwakukulu,
- Kuwombera kulipo kwa oyamba,
- kumangidwira,
- kusintha kosavuta,
- zovomerezeka pa khalidwe la chithunzi cha pakhomo,
- zabwino zabwino zojambula zithunzi,
- Masiku ano "makapu a sopo" amatha kuwombera vidiyo ya HD.
Kuipa kwa bokosi "sopo".
- Mtundu wa zithunzi nthawi zonse uli wotsika kwa zithunzi kuchokera ku "DSLRs" zamtengo wapatali
- mochedwa autofocus,
- mabasiketi ambiri otsika mtengo "amatha kuchedwa kwambiri pamene shutter ikugwira ntchito,
- Kuwala kumalo kumapangitsa maso kukhala ofiira,
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa munda.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kamera ya sopo?
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti malonda omwe ali otsika mtengo "sopo" ndi magawo abwino a pasipoti sangalowe m'malo mwa katswiri wamakina. Popanda kuunikira, phokoso losasangalatsa limayamba kuonekera pomwepa pachithunzichi, kutembenuzidwa kolunjika kumatayika, komwe sikungathetsedwe ngakhale ndi Photoshop. Kalasiyi ya makamera yapangidwira kuwombera amateur, kuti ukhale wolemekezeka ndi ndondomeko zamaluso, muyenera kugula makamera ophatikizana, omwe pamtengo ngakhale kuposa bajeti "DSLRs".
Mu funso la momwe mungasankhire bokosi la sopo labwino, pali maunthu ambiri. Mukamagula makamera, amateurs amapereka chidwi kwambiri kwa wopanga makinawo, osasamala kwenikweni zizindikiro za pasipoti za chipangizo chogula. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zithunzi zovomerezeka, muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro ambiri a kuwala kwa magalasi, kukula kwa mndandanda, kutalika kwa lens kutalika kwa kutalika kwake, zotsatira pa khalidwe la chithunzi cha pulogalamuyo.
Matrix mbale ya sopo ya kamera
Simungapange chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri ndi chipangizo chomwe chili ndi chiwerengero chochepa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakuwonjezeka kukula kwake, chithunzi cha chithunzi chikuwonjezeka. Kamera yotsika mtengo yamakono nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi matrix ofanana a 1 / 2.3 "kapena 1/2". Chithunzi chovomerezeka chimapereka kokha kutentha kwa dzuwa ku nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kugula bokosi la sopo ndi matrix akulu mu kukula kuchokera ku 1 / 1.7 ".Magwirizano omwe ali ndi matrices ochokera 1" amatha kupikisana ndi bajeti "DSLRs" pamtundu wa zithunzi.
Chilolezo cha sopo mbale
Ogulitsa ndi opanga makamera a bajeti kawirikawiri pamalonda amalonda amayang'ana pa megapixels, mozizwitsa poyang'ana izi. Makamera apamwamba a bokosi la sopo ali ndi chigamulo cha 12 MP ndi apamwamba, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula uku mu zipangizo zomwe zili ndi matrices ang'onoang'ono ndikumveka phokoso. Kuchepetsa phokoso la digito sikulimbana ndi ntchito ndipo kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa chithunzi. Kwa kukula kwa chithunzi cha nyumba ya A3, ngakhale 10 MP ndizokwanira, ngati mukufuna kupanga zojambulajambula, ndibwino kuti musathamangitse majapixels, koma kuti mupeze "galasi" yabwino pomwepo.
Sopo yachakudya
Zitsanzo zonse za "masitolo a sopo" zili ndi kuwala, koma mphamvu zake zimatha mosiyanasiyana. Mu antchito a boma, chiwerengero chotsogolera sichidutsa mamita 3, koma ndibwino kuti tigule makamera ndi mphamvu ya mamita 7. Dziwani kuti mawotchi omwe ali muyezo wa sopo sakulola kuwombera patali kuposa mamita 20 ngakhale pa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Makamera abwino kwambiri amakhala ndi dongosolo lomwe limakulolani kuti muchepetse zotsatira za maso ofiira. Choyamba, moto wamoto woyambirira, womwe umapangitsa ophunzira kugwirizanitsa, ndipo kenako kuwala kwakukulu kumapitiriza ndipo chithunzicho chimaphunziridwa.
Sopo sopo ogulitsa
Makhalidwe apamwamba a lens - zojambula ndi kuwala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zing'onozing'ono za "magulu ochiritsira" a chiwonetsero, chithunzi chowala komanso chosangalatsa chikhoza kutuluka. Pa zotsika mtengo "mabokosi a sopo", chiŵerengero cha kutsekera ndi f: 2,8-f: 5,9, kamera ya sopo yapamwamba imakhala ndi mphamvu yowala f: 1,4 - f: 2,0. Zojambula zowonongeka zimayendetsedwa ndi makina opangira mawindo, ndipo ndi kujambulidwa kwa digito, palibe kuwonjezeka kwenikweni pa chithunzicho kumachitika, kotero chofunika choyamba posankha "bokosi la sopo" ndi chofunika kwambiri.
Kutalika kwakukulu kumakhudza njira zakutali, zochepa za mtengo wake, zambiri zidzalowa muzithunzi. Masomphenya a munthu amafanana ndi kutalika kwa 50 mm. Mapulogalamu aakulu mpaka 35 mm ali oyenera kujambula mkati mwa nyumba ndi masoka achilengedwe, ndipo ndi kutalika kwa 70 mm, zithunzi zabwino kapena zojambulajambula zimapezeka. Kutalika kwapadera kwa bokosi la sopo ndi 28mm.
Sopo mbale ndi zojambula zojambula ndi zojambulajambula
Popanda chithunzichi ndizosokoneza bwino malire a chithunzithunzi, malingaliro abwino a kamera, ndi kuonetsetsa koyenera. Opanga pang'onopang'ono amasiya zipangizo zamakono, ndikuika pa zitsanzo zonse zatsopano zowonera LCD. Kanyumba kakang'ono kamasewera kumbuyo kumakhala kokongola ndipo kakuwoneka kansalu, koma mowala kapena, mu mdima, ndizovuta kuona chithunzi pa icho. Tiyeni tione, kuti kanon kampani yokhala ndi makamera abwino a sopo imakonzekera bwino, onse owonetsera ЖК, ndi mawonekedwe achilendo opanga mawonekedwe.
Sopo ya kampeni yogulitsa
Anyamata amene poyamba anakumana ndi vuto logula botolo la sopo lakamera, n'zovuta kusankha mtundu wanji wa nyumba. Unyinji wa anthu kuphatikizapo kampani ina ya CANON ya makamera sadziwa, kotero popanda kuwerengera mwachidule zowonongeka kwa zitsanzo zabwino za zaka za posachedwapa, simungathe kuchita. Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa ku zikuluzikulu za mawonekedwe, mtundu wa kukumbukira ntchito, chiwerengero cha machitidwe apangidwe, mphamvu ya batri.
Sopo ya sopo ya CANON
Zida zogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha CANON nthawi zonse zimaphatikizidwa pamwamba pa makamera abwino a sopo mbale ndi "DSLRs". Kampaniyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha makamera ake abwino kwambiri komanso akatswiri ojambula zithunzi, omwe angathe kupereka zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuchokera ku zitsanzo zamakono zingathe kusiyanitsa Canon IXUS 177 ndi lens lalikulu la 28 mm, zoom 8x, zoom zoom 4 x, yabwino software control. Ili ndi makina a LCD 2.7-inch LCD, DIGIC 4 + processor, zomwe zimatulutsidwa pokambirana ndi kompyuta ya Hi-Speed USB. Miyeso ya chigawo ichi ndi 95.2 x 22.1 x 54.3 mm.
Sopo ya sopo ya Samsung
Kuthetsa funso la momwe mungasankhire bokosi la sopo lachitsitsiro zotsika mtengo, koma zabwino kunyumba, ndibwino kuti muwone mtundu wa wotchuka wa Samsung wotchuka, womwe wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha zipangizo zodalirika ndi zotsika mtengo. Pakati pa makamera a makompyuta a kampaniyi ndi "bokosi la sopo" la Samsung DV180F. Ili ndi masentimita a CCD 1 / 2.33 "ndi masikidwe a 16.6Mp, zojambula zowonongeka za 5x, f2.5 f6.3 fader, mmalo mwa mawonekedwe opanga mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe abwino a 2.7-inch amagwiritsidwa ntchito .Chida chingagwirizane kudzera pa Wi-Fi.
Sopo ya sopo ya Sony
Zomwe zimatchuka chifukwa cha brand ya "bokosi la sopo" Sony - zithunzi zabwino kwambiri pa zipangizo zamtengo uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge kamera yotsika mtengo Sony sopo mlonda Cyber-shot DSC-W810. Ndili ndi masentimita akuluakulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi 1 / 2.3 ", chiganizo 20.4 MP. Pali lens f / 3.5 - 6.5 ndi kutalika kwa 4.6 - 27.6 mm. Zojambula zowonongeka ndi 6x, digito ndi 12x. Kuwombera mwapadera pa "bokosi la sopo" mungathe kupanga zithunzi zabwino 100 pamphindi.
Mbale ya sopo ya Nikon
Kuwona kwathu kochepa kwa makamera soapbooks pa khalidwe sikungakhoze kuchitidwa popanda zipangizo za Nikon, zomwe nthawizonse zimalowa mu makamera opambana 10 ndi amamera padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa akatswiri a makasitomala ogula otsika mtengo, kampaniyi imapanga mankhwala a CoolpixA, omwe amawononga $ 90, chifukwa cha zipangizo zamakono CoolpixP iyenera kupereka $ 600. Coolpix P900 imadula ndalama zake, ili ndi matrix a 1 / 2.3 "CMOS, lens ndi f / 2.8 - 6.5 kufotokoza, zojambula zojambula 83x, digito 4x.
Pa kamera yotere, "bokosi la sopo" mukhoza kuwombera mavidiyo, mutenge mfuti yaikulu kuchokera ku 1cm. Coolpix P900 ili ndi masentimita 7.5 masentimita a LCD omwe amawonetsera ndi 0,5 cm LCD viewfinder. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zida zina monga GPS ndi NFC, microMI yotulutsidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zabwino kwambiri, kukula kwa chipangizo chokongoletserachi ndizodzichepetsa - 139.5x137.4x103.2 mm.
Kamera ya sopo ya Olympus
Kampani ya Olympus imakondwera nawo mafilimu a makamera ophatikizana ndi Olympus FE, yomwe idzakwaniritse bwino ogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa. Zina mwa zinthu zatsopano, timayang'ana za Olympus FE-4000 ndi miyeso ya 95x22.4x57 mm. Kulemera kwake kwawonekedwe ndi 106 g, koma kuli ndi 1 / 2.33 "CCD 12.7 MP, 4x / 16x zoom. Kamera yathu yaying'ono ndi yabwino kwambiri ya sopo imatha kujambula kanema mu VGA format (640x480), kutenga macro shots kuchokera 4cm.