Zizindikiro za oyera - nthawi zambiri timamva mawu awa, koma anthu ochepa amaganiza kuti ndi chiyani. Pakalipano, ndi kulemekezedwa kwa zopatulika zopatulika, mbiri ya mapangidwe a tchalitchi ndi yogwirizana. Olungama olungama ndi ofera ambiri akhala chitsanzo cha utumiki waukulu chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa yachita chinthu chowopsya kulemekeza.
Kodi zizindikiro za oyera mtima ndi ziti?
Anthu omwe sali okhudzana ndi chipembedzo sadziwa nthawi zonse mphamvu. Mawu oti "Mphamvu" m'lingaliro lenileni amatanthawuza zotsalira, zomwe zatsala za munthuyo pambuyo pa imfa. Mawu oyandikana kwambiri - kuti athe, athe, amphamvu - akuwonekeratu kuthekera kuti achitepo kanthu kapena mphamvu yowonjezera, kotero, zikuwoneka, tikuyenera kuyamba pamene tikuyitana otsalira a oyera mtima. Okhulupirira Ambiri adalandira mphatso yopatulika mu moyo, Mphamvu yapadera yaumulungu - Chisomo, ikhoza kuchita zozizwitsa. Mphamvu iyi inakhalabe mwa iwo ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa.
Kodi zilembo za oyera mtima - zenizeni - "zimakhala zomwe zingathe kuchita". Inde, kawirikawiri kuzungulira zizindikiro za oyera ndizozizwitsa. Chifukwa chiyani? Monga momwe mpingo ukufotokozera, munthu wolungama ali ndi moyo ndi thupi lopatulika, choncho mpingo umalemekeza zinthu monga kachisi, monga malo ndi chisomo cha chisomo cha Mulungu, chomwe chingatsanulidwe pa aliyense amene atembenukira kwa iye ndi pemphero.
Kodi zizindikiro za oyera zimawoneka bwanji?
Sizowona kuti relics ndi thupi lomwe silikuwonongeka. Zomwe zofunikira za oyera mtima zimakhala ndi zomwe zilembo za oyera mtima mu Orthodoxy zikutanthawuza kuti kulemekeza kwa zinthu zopatulika sikunagwirizana ndi kusabvundika kwawo, koma mphamvu ya Mulungu yomwe ilipo mwa iwo, komanso kusawonongeka kwa chiwonongeko cha thupi si chizindikiro cha chiyero.
- Pa nthawi ya mazunzo a Diocletian, ofera adawotchedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro, adapatsidwa kwa zirombo kuti adye, ndipo chifukwa chake otsala anali okhulupirira - mafupa, phulusa, phulusa.
- Ndi mfumu Trajan, wopembedza Woyera Ignatius anaponyedwa zidutswa ndi zilombo ndipo mafupa okhawo ovuta kwambiri anali otsalira a iye, omwe anali obisika mobisa ndi okondedwa.
- WansembeMartyr Polycarp anaphedwa ndi lupanga ndikuwotchedwa pambuyo pake, koma phulusa ndi mafupa otsalirawo ananyalanyazidwa ndi okhulupirira, monga mphatso yopatulika ndi chikole cha moyo wabwino
Zingakhale zolakwika kunena kuti ziboliboli zimapezeka pokhapokha ngati mafupa atwazika.
- Pamene zilembo za Sergiyo wa Radonezh zinapezedwa, zinali zosatheka.
- Matrona wa Moscow anali ndi mawu akuti: "Gwiritsitsani chidendene changa, ndipo ndidzakulowetsani ku Ufumu wakumwamba." Pogula zolemba za Blessed Matron, chidendene chake sichinayang'ane ndi kuwonongeka.
Anthu olungama okhawo ndi amodzi mwa oyera mtima, omwe manda awo amachitiranso zozizwitsa zambiri, ndipo atangotulukira zizindikirozo amatha kuona mtundu umene iwo apulumuka. Monga momwe Mpingo umatsimikizira, matupi ambiri sakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zozizwitsa, zolemba izi sizidziwika ndi oyera mtima. Mukafunsidwa momwe maonekedwewo akuwonekera, mungathe kupereka yankho lotero - mwachangu - ndizomwe zilipo, mopepuka - mafupa a oyera mtima.
Kodi zizindikiro zosungidwa ndi ziti?
Kodi "kugula zolembera" ndi chiyani? Uku ndiko kupezeka kwa mabwinja a olungama ndikuwapititsa ku kachisi. Kuchita izi kumaphatikizidwa ndi mwambo wapadera, ndipo zizindikiro zimayikidwa mu bokosi lapadera lotchedwa "khansara." Ngati zolembera zikuwonekera polambira, amavala zovala za mwambo, ndipo chombocho chimakhala chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kawirikawiri ngati bokosi. Yokongoletsedwa, yokutidwa ndi nsalu zokongola. Pa zikondwerero zazikulu, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimachotsedwa m'kachisi. Nkhono zazikuluzikulu zimatchedwa arkans kapena caskets. Pali ma particles of relics.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mphamvu ndi tinthu?
Tchalitchi chakale chinkachita sakramenti ya Mgonero m'manda kumbali ya oyera oyera. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri, zinakhazikitsidwa kuti kupembedza kungathe kuchitika mu mpingo pomwe pali zolemba za oyera mtima. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, zizindikiro zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'kachisi - mapuritsi opatulidwa ndi ngodya zolunjika, ndi thumba laling'ono losanjikizidwa, pomwe pali chidutswa cha zopatulika zopatulika. Antimine ayenera kukhala pa guwa la mpingo uliwonse wa Orthodox.
Pamene kudzipatulira kwa mpando wachifumu ukuchitika ndi bishopu, payenera kukhala zopatulika zopatulika. Iwo ali mu bokosi lapadera pansi pa mpandowachifumu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti misonkhano yonse yopembedza imayendetsedwa ndi oyera mtima. Chigawo cha zizindikiro za woyera ndi gawo losiyana ndi zikuluzikulu. Chodabwitsa cha particles of relics ndizosawerengera kuti kukula kwake ndi kotani - kaya ndi kwakukulu ndi kochepa, iwo mofanana amanyamula mkati mwawo chisomo, chodzaza ndi olungama. Pofuna kugawana zizindikiro, kotero kuti anthu ambiri momwe angathere angakhudze Mphamvu yaumulungu.
Kodi zikutanthawuza chiyani - zizindikiro za mure?
Mirotochenie yodziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Pali kutsutsana koopsa - ndi zotani zomwe zimatsalira. Ndi madzi omwe amawonekera m'njira zosadziwika pa malo opatulika. Nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka bwino, zowonjezereka, ngati utomoni kapena madzi, ngati misozi. Zikhoza kununkhiza, ndizochiza. Kafukufuku amene anachitika m'ma laboratories amasonyeza kuti dziko lapansili ndi lochokera kunthaka. Pakalipano, azungu wa Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, Myrrh-Streaming Heads - zigawenga za oyera mtima opanda dzina la Orthodox. Asayansi sangathe kufotokoza zochitika za Myrrh-Streaming Masters.
Nchifukwa chiyani mumapembedza mafano?
Mpingo umati Yesu anaukitsidwa mwauzimu komanso mthupi. Choncho, osati moyo wokha, komanso thupi liyeretsedwa. Icho chimakhala chonyamulira cha Chisomo Chaumulungu ndi kufalitsa Chisomo ichi kuzungulira. Zikondwerero zolambirira zopembedzera kwa zaka zambiri. Bungwe lachisanu ndi chiwiri la Ecumenical Council likunena momveka bwino kuti zinthu zoterezi zikupulumutsa akasupe, kutsanulira pa zoyenera mphamvu ya Mulungu kupyolera mwa Khristu, yomwe imakhala mwa iwo. Yankho la funso - chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsira ntchito zolembera za oyera ndi zophweka - pogwira zinthu zopatulika, timagwirizana ndi chisomo chaumulungu.
Kodi ndizolondola bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera za oyera mtima?
Anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolemba zopatulika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, wina akufunafuna machiritso, wina akungofuna kukhudza kachisi. Mulimonsemo, anthu amayembekeza thandizo, chithandizo. Pali mtundu wa malangizo momwe ungagwiritsire ntchito pa zolembera za oyera mtima.
- Pamene mukuyandikira ku kachisi muyenera kuwerama kawiri, mukhoza kupanga uta wadziko lapansi. Inu simungakhoze konse kumanga anthu, chotero, musanaweramitse, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti palibe mzere.
- Akazi ayenera kukhala opanda maonekedwe.
- Pambuyo pa uta, mukhoza kuwoloka ndikukhudza khansa.
- Werengani pempheroli, lapitani kwa woyera. Mukhoza kupempha malangizo, kunena za vuto lanu, kugwira chinthu chopatulika - iyi ndiyo njira yowonjezera kwa Mulungu.
- Apanso, pangani chizindikiro cha mtanda, mweramire ndikuchokapo.
Kodi ndifunse chiyani pazimenezo?
Nthawi zambiri anthu amapempha thandizo kwa oyera mtima. Pali nthawi zonse matenda ndi mavuto padziko lapansi. Ngakhale munthu wolemera yemwe amakhala mmaulendo, osadziŵa njala, ali wakufa, akuvutika maganizo ndi mantha. Kumene mungapeze chitetezo ndi chitonthozo, ngati mukuzungulira anthu omwewo ndi mantha awo. Mu mpingo, munthu akhoza kulandira chitonthozo, kuthandizira mu umphawi wake wa uzimu, kulimbitsa mwabwino. Chifukwa chake zofunikira za oyera mtima zimafunika - pali chisomo mwa iwo omwe amagawana nafe, chifukwa oyera mtima akufa amachiritsa ndi kutulutsa ziwanda zathu. Kukhudza zolemba zopatulika, timagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu yaumulungu.