Anthu oyambirira okhala padziko lapansi, makolo a Adamu ndi Eva, adakhala m'Paradaiso, osadziŵa zomwe anafunikira. Pa kukhudzika kwa Njoka yoyipa, iwo analawa chipatso choletsedwa - iwo anachimwa ndipo anathamangitsidwa ku Dziko lapansi. Munthu wamakono akugonjetsedwa ndi mayesero ena, monga Adamu ndi Eva, zochita zake sizikhala zosayerekezeka m'Paradaiso. Kupempha chikhululukiro kuchokera kwa Mulungu, osakhala mochedwa mu moyo wa pansi pano, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi chikhumbo cholimba kuti asachimwe - kuvomereza ndi kulandira mgonero. Chiyanjano ichi mu mpingo ndi momwe chikuchitidwa chikufuna kufotokozera, chifukwa si aliyense amene amadziwa za izo.
Kodi kutenga mgonero mu mpingo kumatanthauzanji?
Kudziwa za uchimo wanu kumaphatikizapo kukhumba kulapa, ndiko kuti, kuvomereza cholakwika ndi cholinga chosachita zimenezo mtsogolomu. Kupempha chikhululukiro cha machimo odzipangitsa - kuvomereza, ndi kubwerera kwa iye ndi mzimu - kutenga mgonero mu mpingo, kumva gawo la chisomo chachikulu cha Mulungu. Mgonero wakonzedwa kuchokera ku mkate ndi vinyo, omwe ndi mwazi ndi thupi la Ambuye Yesu Khristu.
Kodi sakramenti ndi chiyani?
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kuvomereza sakramenti ndi kuvomereza kwa wansembe, kubadwanso kwauzimu, kumene munthuyo amazindikira zolakwa zomwe anapanga, moona mtima akupempha chikhululukiro osati kwa wansembe, koma kuchokera kwa Mulungu mwiniwake. Pa utumiki mu mkate wa vinyo ndi vinyo mosawoneka amasandulika kukhala mpingo wa mgonero. Kuvomerezeka kwa Sakaramenti ndi Sakaramenti, kudzera mwa munthu amene adzalandira cholowa cha ufumu wa Mulungu, wokhala m'paradaiso.
Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa sakramenti?
Kwa munthu wokhulupirira, sakramenti imapereka ufulu ku malingaliro oipa, imathandiza kumenyana ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ziwawa, zimatumikira monga kulimbikitsa kwauzimu, kumatsogolera kubadwanso kwauzimu. Yankho losaganizira za maganizo, ndilofunika kudya mgonero - inde. Moyo waumunthu ndi chilengedwe cha Ambuye, mwana wake wauzimu. Munthu aliyense, kubwera kwa kholo la padziko lapansi, akondwera, ngati iye sanawoneke kwa nthawi yaitali, chotero moyo uliwonse umakondwera, kubwera kwa Mulungu - abambo akumwamba, kupyolera mu mwambo uwu.
Kodi ndi masiku ati omwe mungatenge mgonero mu mpingo?
Iwo amavomereza izo mu masiku pamene Utumiki wa Mulungu umadutsa mu mpingo. Munthu amasankha momwe angapezere mgonero payekha. Mpingo umalimbikitsa pazithunzi zonse, ndipo zigawo zili ndi 4, zimabwera kudzavomereza ndi kulandira mgonero, makamaka chaka chilichonse. Ngati munthu sanabwere ku tchalitchi kwa nthawi yayitali - sanatengere mgonero ndipo moyo ukufuna kulapa, musamawope zikhulupiriro pambali ya wansembe, ndi bwino kubweranso nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungalandire Bwanji mgonero woyera mu tchalitchi?
Ndizolowezi kutsatira malamulo osonyeza momwe mungadyerere mgonero mu mpingo . Pambuyo pa kuvomereza, wansembe akudalitsa Mgonero Woyera, womwe ukuchitika tsiku lomwelo. Ku Liturgy, atatha pemphero lakuti "Atate Wathu" anthu olankhula nawo amayandikira njira zopita kuguwa, ndipo amadikirira kuti wansembe achotse Chalice. Kuti mubatizidwe chikho chisanachitike, tiyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru pemphero.
Panthawiyi, simukuyenera kukangana, pangani gulu - yendani pafupi ndi sakramenti, kulola patsogolo pa ana ndi okalamba. Musanayambe kutsogolo, perekani manja anu pachifuwa, nenani dzina lanu, mutsegule pakamwa panu ndikumeza chidutswa, ndikupsompsona m'mphepete mwa mbale, kenako pita tebulo ndi tiyi yotentha ndi prosphora, mumwa sacrament. Pambuyo pazochitika zoterezo amaloledwa kupsompsona mafano, kuti alankhule. Tsiku lina kawiri ndiletsedwa kulandira mgonero.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji sakramenti?
Kukonzekera mgonero wa munthu wamkulu - kuima molimba, kugwirizanitsa ndi adani, osati kudyetsa malingaliro a chidani kapena mkwiyo, kuzindikira ochimwa kuti azidandaula molakwika, kupeletsa masiku ochepa kuchokera ku zosangalatsa zakuthupi, kuchita mapemphero oyenera, kuvomereza. Wansembe amasankha kulandira odwala kwambiri, popanda kukonzekera mwapadera.
Pokhala mu chiopsezo chakufa, anthu, ngati alibe mwayi wokonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Masakramenti Oyera, musawapatse mpata wokalandira mgonero. Kupita ku Mgonero popanda kuvomereza ndi kusala kudya, ana obatizidwa ndi mpingo mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri amaloledwa. Makanda a mimba pambuyo pa sakramenti la Ubatizo, mukhoza kulandira mgonero nthawi zambiri, amapatsidwa gawo laling'ono - dontho la pansi pa magazi.
Kusala kudya pamaso pa sakramenti
Musanayambe mgonero, ndi mwambo woima molimba, musadye nyama, mkaka, ndi nsomba kwa masiku 3-7, ngati pa nthawi yomweyi malo omwewo, Khirisimasi, Wamkulu, sakufanana. Sankhani ngati mungalandire mgonero ngati simukusala kudya pa umoyo waumunthu, koma ndizofunika pa malangizo a wansembe. Kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi anthu omwe umoyo wawo sulola kuloŵerera ku zakudya zoterozo.
Yankho la funsoli, ngati n'zotheka kulandira munthu wobvomereza popanda kuvomereza popanda kuvomereza - palibe. Wansembe amamvetsera machimo a wochimwa osati chifukwa cha chidwi, iye ndi mkhalapakati yemwe amachitira umboni kwa Mulungu kuti munthu walapa amabwera ku tchalitchi, amadandaula, adafotokoza chikhumbo choyamba moyo kuchokera ku tsamba latsopano. Kutsimikizira kuti wansembeyo amapanga chisankho chovomerezeka ku sakramenti, amapereka madalitso pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo enieni, osati zolinga zaumwini.
Pemphero pamaso pa Sakramenti
Pa tsiku loyamba sakramenti, kuyambira madzulo kufikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Masakramenti, amakana kudya ndi kumwa madzi, osuta fodya, osalola ubale wapamtima. Ndikofunika kuti tiwerenge mapemphero opita ku mgonero - pempho kwa Mulungu, momwe amasonyezera kulakwa kwake m'mawu, ndikupempha chikhululuko. Asanavomereze, amawerenga mapemphero olakwika omwe amatchedwa mayon:
- kulakwa kwakukulu kwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu;
- cholembera cha molebenso kwa Virgin Wodala;
- chithunzichi kwa Angel Guardian;
- kumamatira ku Mgonero Woyera.
Ndikovuta kuwerenga mapemphero omwe asanamve sakadamenti usiku umodzi, amaloledwa kugawa malemba awo kwa masiku 2-3. Buku la Canon for Communion (Lamulo la Chikomyero) liwerengedwa usiku watha, pambuyo pake mapemphero ali oti maloto abwere. Mapemphero asanayambe kudya (Mgonero) amawerengedwa m'mawa a Mgonero, pamapemphero a m'mawa.
Kodi n'zotheka kutenga mgonero pa nthawi ya kusamba?
Landirani sakramenti ya mpingo, ngati mkazi ali ndi nthawi, sangathe. Mgonero ndi Akhristu a Orthodox ndizo chikondwerero cha kupambana kwauzimu, ndi mwambo kuti iye akonzekere pasadakhale, kuti asadzakhalenso ndi mwayi wolapa kwa nthawi ina. Kubwera ku kachisi, munthu amabweretsa moyo kumalo amoyo - kuyankhulana, amabwezeretsa mphamvu zake zamaganizo, ndipo kudzera mu machiritso amachiza zofooka zathupi.