Bedi la Procrustean - ndi chiyani?

Chombo chotchedwa "Procrustean bed", monga momwe tingaganizire kuchokera pamutuwu, chinabwera kwa ife kuyambira nthawi zakale, pamene bedi ankatchedwa bedi, molondola - kuchokera ku Greece yakale, nthano zomwe zinapatsa akatswiri a zinenero zambiri zolemba zigawo. M'kupita kwanthawi adalandira matanthauzo angapo, asayansi adapeza kuti dzina la mwiniwakeyo adasungidwa ndi a Helleni mwa chimodzi mwazosiyana.

Bedi la procruste - tanthauzo la mawu ofanana

Monga bukhu lophiphiritsira, bedi la Procruste ndi chizindikiro cha muyeso winawake, chimango chomwe wina amayesera kukakamiza wina kapena chinachake kuti asangalatse miyezo yolandiridwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mawuwa amapeza matanthauzo angapo:

1. Zinthu zomwe zimaletsa ufulu.
2. Nthawi zovuta kuchita zofunikira.
3. Cholakwika choyenera chomwe chimasokoneza tanthauzo lofunika.
4. Chowonadi chokhazikika, choperekedwa kwa munthu wina.

Bedi lina la Procrustean nthawi zambiri limatchedwa bedi losasangalatsa, koma ili ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofala kwambiri. M'zaka zotsatira, olemba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ambirimbiri ndi mabuku. Bedi la Procrustean - chitsanzo chogwiritsira ntchito ku Saltykov-Shchedrin, adatchula kuti mabuku a nthawi yake atopa kwambiri pa bedi la Procrustean lochepetsedwa.

Bedi la procruste - ndi chiyani ichi?

Poyang'ana nthano zachi Greek, bedi la a Procrette ndi malo opumula kumene wopolisi Procrustes anaika apaulendowo ndikumuzunza mwanzeru. Anatambasula ang'onoang'ono ndi kukula, koma anafupikitsa anthu amtali ndi lupanga, kudula miyendo. Pali vesi lomwe linali ndi mabedi awiri ndi sadist:

1. Kutambasula thupi, monga pa phokoso.
2. Ndili ndi mapiri otetezeka kuti mudule manja ndi mapazi.

Procruste ndi ndani?

Nkhani za amene Procruste ali ndizosiyana. Kuchokera ku zabodza zimadziwika kuti anali mwana wa mulungu Poseidon, amene anasankha malo okhala nyumba pafupi ndi msewu wochokera ku Tresen kupita ku Athens. Malinga ndi zowonjezereka, bwalo la Procrust linali ku Attica, panjira pakati pa Athens ndi Megara. Chifukwa cha nkhanza zake, Procrustes ankatchedwa mmodzi mwa zigawenga zoopsa kwambiri ku Greece. Zolemba zambiri zimatchula maina angapo a sadist uyu:

1. Polypemon (yomwe imayambitsa mavuto ambiri).
2. Damasiko (kugonjetsa).
3. Sakanizani (truncate).

Pali buku limene Procrust anali mwana wa Sinis, yemwe adapita kwa makolo ake: adagonjetsa apaulendowo ndikuwang'amba zidutswa, atamangidwa pamwamba pa mitengo. Ofufuza ena amanena kuti Sinis si mwana wa wakuba wodziwika, koma iye yekha, ndi Agiriki okha omwe anapanga dzina lachisoni ndi malo osayenera achizunzo, omwe amatchedwa "bedi la Procruste". Pochirikiza chiphunzitso - kuti Sinis anaphedwa ndi msilikali yemweyo monga Procrustes, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana.

Bedi la Procrustean - nthano

Kuchokera ku nthano zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake Wofalitsa Procruste ankaganiza "zosangalatsa" zotere ndi kulandira alendo, koma mawonekedwewo adalenga choyambirira. Ndinakumana ndi apaulendo, ndinawapempha kuti apumule ndikugona usiku, koma mmalo mwa bedi losasangalatsa anagwera ku gehena. Topchang Procrusta inali malo ozunzidwa, thupi la wamndende lidawongolera zodalirika. Ngati wozunzidwayo anali wochepa, wakubayo anawutambasulira, ngati kuti ali pamsewu. Ngati woyendayo adakwera, ndiye kuti Prorust lupanga lidula manja ndi mapazi, ndipo pamapeto pake - mutu wake. Mwanjira yotereyi, mbuyeyo anayesa kumanga womangidwayo m'bokosi.

Ndani anapha Procrustes?

Zikhulupiriro zabodza zimanena kuti mfumu, yomwe inagonjetsa Procrustes, inadzitcha dzina lakuti Theseus, wolamulira wa Atene, mmodzi mwa anthu amphamvu kwambiri a ku Greece. Zomwe zinachitikazo zinali pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Kefis, pamene wolimba mtimayo anali kuyika zinthu mu Attica, kuwononga zirombo ndi ziphuphu. Malingana ndi buku lina, awa a Mboniwa anakumana ndi wachifwamba mwadzidzidzi, ndipo adafika pafupi ndi msampha wake. Malingaliro ena, iye anali kufunafuna chigawenga mwachindunji kuti asiye ntchito zake zoipa, zomwe Procrust sanali kuzidziwa. Kupitiliza kuchokera kumalingaliro awa, kufotokozedwa kwa zochitika za Theseus zikusiyana:

1. Mfumuyo inagwera mumsampha, koma inatha kudula zomangirira ndi lupanga losasunthika, lomwe linapha Minotaur. Kenaka adamukakamiza Procrusta pabedi ndikudula mutu wake.
2. Theusus ankadziwa za chipangizo chopambanacho, atatha kukankhira mwiniwakeyo pamwamba pa topchan. Ndipo masewerawa atatha, adang'amba mutu wake, womwe sanagone pabedi. Nkhaniyi inapanganso mawu ena: "Fufuzani pamutu."

Bedi la Procruste la luso

Chifukwa cha kufunika kwake, izi zinkakhazikitsidwa mu slang za umunthu . Kodi "bedi la Procruste" limatanthauza chiyani potanthauzira anthu a luso? Mawu awa nthawi zambiri amakumbukiridwa, pamene akufuna kufotokoza kuti:

• ndizosatheka kuyendetsa zogwiritsa ntchito muzovomerezeka;
• Mafelemu owakhazikitsidwa okhazikika amawononga chinthu chofunika ndi chofunikira cha chilengedwe chirichonse;
• N'kosatheka kuthetsa zochitika zonse pansi pa ziphunzitso zosamala.