Mapangidwe okongoletsa makoma

Gawo lokonzekera makoma pomalizira ndilovuta komanso lopanda mtengo. Pamaso pa nsalu zojambula pamanja, muyenera kukonzekera pamwamba pamwamba. Izi zimatenga nthawi yambiri, khama ndi zipangizo. Mwamwayi, m'msika wamakono pali mapangidwe okongoletsa makoma, omwe amathetsa zonsezi, chifukwa ndi otchuka komanso otchuka.

Mitundu ya mapangidwe okongoletsera okongoletsa mkati

Lero pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe. Ambiri otchuka ndi matabwa ndi mapulasitiki . Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane pang'ono ndipo perekani aliyense wa iwo kufotokoza:

1. Mapangidwe okongoletsa makoma opangidwa ndi matabwa . Sikuti zonsezi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wolimba. Pali mitundu yambiri ya bajeti, monga mapangidwe okongoletsera makoma a MDF, fiberboard, bolodi, HDF, hardboard, plywood. Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi zizindikiro zake.

Mwachitsanzo, matabwa a minofu si owopsa kwambiri, amadzikongoletsera ndi odzola kapena opangidwa ndi resin. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fiberboard kuti zipange zipinda zam'mwamba.

MDF ili kale zinthu zovuta kwambiri, zabwino kwambiri kupirira katundu wosiyana. Komanso palinso laminated, veneered kapena laminated. Masiku ano, mapepala awa ndi otchuka kwambiri kumapeto.

Maofesi a HDF amakono kwambiri, sawopa kutentha kapena kusintha kwa madzi. Inde, izi zikuwonekera pa mtengo wawo - ndizo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri m'gulu la zipangizo zomwezo.

Organlite ndi subspecies ya particleboard, yopangidwa ndi matabwa, koma yaikulu kukupera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kuli kochepa, monga opanga okha amachepetsa mbali imodzi ya pepala.

Plywood monga kukongoletsa khoma zokongoletsera kawirikawiri ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a chinthu china chomaliza.

Ndipo mapepala apamwamba kwambiri a matabwa ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba. Anayambitsa kupanga kalembedwe kapamwamba kapena kachitidwe kamakono.

2. Mapangidwe okongola a polyurethane makoma kuyambira nthawi yomwe amawonekera apambana chikondi ndi kutchuka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kosagwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe okongoletserawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma a bafa, khitchini ndi khonde. Iwo samakhala mwamantha chifukwa cha chinyezi ndi kutentha kusintha, musati muwotche, musatulutse zinthu zovulaza, sizikuyenera kusintha. Chotsalira chokha ndichokhazikika chawo chokhazikika. Mwachidule - iwo akhoza kukwapulidwa ndi chisamaliro chosasamala cha chinthu cholimba.

Koma zimaperekedwa pamtundu waukulu, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, pali mapepala omwe amatsanzira njerwa yamatabwa kapena yamwala. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mapepala amenewa ndi othandiza, chifukwa kuwasamalira ndi kophweka kwambiri - iwo amaimirira kutsuka ndi aliyense wopezera nyumba.

3. Zokongoletsera 3d mapangidwe a makoma akhala zowonongeka zamakono zomwe zimathandiza kubweretsa zochitika zoyambirira mpaka mkati mwa chipindacho, zomwe zimapanga katatu m'malingaliro, zomwe zingasinthe kwambiri kayendedwe ka malo. Malingana ndi zinthu zopangidwa, mapangidwe 3d akhoza kukhala aluminium, polymeric, opangidwa ndi MDF, fiberboard, chipboard ndi nkhuni.

Zojambula zokongoletsera za makoma akunja

Kukongoletsera kunja kwa makoma a nyumba ndi zokongoletsera lero ndizofala. Zida ziwiri zotchuka kwambiri pazitsulo zoterozo ndizitsulo ndi PVC. Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala maziko opanga mapangidwe omwe amatsanzira zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe - miyala, matabwa, njerwa. Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani momwe nyumba ndi izi kapena trim zingayang'anire:

• gulu lokongoletsa pakhoma la njerwa;
• malo okongoletsera makoma pansi pa miyala;
• malo okongoletsera kwa makoma a nyumba pansi pa mtengo.