Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha azalea ndi ochepa omwe ali oyenerera kukula kwa nyumba. Njira yosasinthika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyera komanso panyumba, ndi Japanese azalea. Kukula bwino, ngati mukudziwa malamulo omwe alipo.
Japan azalea - ndondomeko
Chomera cha chikhalidwe chimenechi ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imapezeka m'mayiko a Asia, India ndi Caucasus. Chifukwa cha munda wa Japan azalea ukhoza kukulira m'madera osiyanasiyana. Pali ziwerengero zambiri za zomera izi:
- Shrub ndi yosatha, yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono.
- Mu chilengedwe, kutalika kwa Japanese azaleas kumatha kufika mamita atatu, koma m'mundawo zomera sizikula pamwamba pa 1.5 mamita Chilichonse chimadalira nyengo ndi malamulo a chisamaliro.
- Mphukira ndi yopanda phokoso komanso yokongola, yomwe ili ndi makungwa amtundu wakuda pamwamba. Iwo ali pafupi kwambiri.
- Zitsamba ndizogwirana, kotero zimakhala zabwino kwa zosiyana ndi zolemba.
- Japanese azalea ali ndi nthambi zomwe zili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndipo kutalika kwake kufika pa 2-3 masentimita. Masambawo amajambula mu utoto wakuda.
- Chofunika kwambiri cha chikhalidwe chimenechi ndi maluwa, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe angakhale opangidwa ndi mapuloteni, otupa kapena ophwanyika. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba. Maluwa amaonekera kuyambira pakati pa May ndikukhala miyezi 1.5-2. Mitundu yambiri imaphimbidwa ndi maluwa, zomwe si zokongola zokha, komanso zonunkhira.
Azalea Japanese - yozizira hardiness
Zomera za gulu ili zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira ndipo, mosamala, zimatha kulimbana ndi kutentha kwa -27 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti chisanu chisayambe kuthirira mbewu zambiri, ndipo pamene mtengo wa thermometer ukutsikira ku -5 ° C, ndikofunikira kubisala chitsamba. Gwiritsani ntchito izi kungakhale nthambi za spruce kapena pine. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti dzuwa limatentha kwambiri. Ponena za chipinda cha Japanese azalea, maluwawo ayenera kusamukira ku chipinda chozizira, komwe mtengo wake uli pafupi 10-15 ° C.
Japanese azalea - mitundu
Chikhalidwe ichi chimakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu yambiri, yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba, chivundikiro ndi msinkhu. Mitundu ina ili ndi kuphwanya mazira a masamba, omwe amawonedwa m'nyengo yam'mbuyo. Mitundu ya Japanese azaleas ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Palinso mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kukhala yonyezimira, yofiira, yofiira, pinki kapena yamchere. Palinso zosankha zamtundu.
Azalea Chijapani "Adonis"
Mitunduyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi wandiweyani komanso zowonongeka mu korona wokhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu. Mbewu zazing'ono zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zobiriwira za mtundu wa azitona. Azalia "Adonis" amamera ndi maluwa oyera. Ngati pali vuto ndi kusankha malo oyenera, ndi bwino kupatsa gawo lomwe limatetezedwa ku dzuŵa ndi dzuwa. Chitsamba chokhala ndi mitengo ya zipatso, mwachitsanzo, yamatcheri ndi mapeyala, komanso ndi thundu, fir kapena larch amakhala pamodzi.
Azalea Japanese "Drapa"
Otsatsa akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse popanga mitundu yatsopano komanso pakati pazinthu zatsopano zomwe mungathe kuzifotokoza "Drapa" zamakono. Iye ndi mmodzi wa zamakono. Ndibwino kuti tiwonetsetse kuti maluwa a maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa oyambirira a pinki omwe amatha kukongoletsa gawo lililonse. Azalea "Drapa" ili ndi maluwa kumapeto kwa July ndipo imamasula kwa nthawi yaitali (milungu itatu).
Azalea Chijapani "Melina"
Mitunduyi imatha kukhala ndi nsomba za nsomba, chifukwa ngakhale ali ndi zaka 10 chitsamba sichiposa 30 cm mu msinkhu ndi 50-60 masentimita. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti imakula pang'onopang'ono, posankha mthunzi, mvula komanso malo ozizira. Azalia "Melina" amamasula kwambiri, ndipo maluwa okhawo amajambula mu crimson-pinki mtundu ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Mphepete mwa maluwawo amakhala okongola kwambiri ndipo amadzaza lonse lonse la maluwa. Masamba ndi obiriwira mu chilimwe ndi masika, ndi chikasu m'dzinja.
Azalea Japanese "Kenigstein"
Zitsamba zazomerazi ndizochepa ndipo zimakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho ali ndi zaka khumi zimatha kufika mamita 0,5, koma m'lifupi mwake ndi 0.8 mamita. Komanso, chitsamba chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kumtunda, koma pamwamba pa 1 mita sichidzatero. Azalea "Kenigstein" ndi yokongola kwambiri ndipo imakula kwambiri, yodzala ndi zofiirira-violet zazikulu zazikulu zamaluwa ndi mitsempha yofiirira. Penyani kukongola uku kungakhale kuyambira kumapeto kwa May. Japanese azalea akuyang'ana nyimbo zazikulu ndi mitengo yotsika ya coniferous ndi udzu.
Azalea Japanese Blavs Pink
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa gawo pafupi ndi nyumba ndi shrub yokongola, masamba okongolawa ndi abwino pachifukwa ichi. Zimatanthawuza mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali ndi korona wandiweyani, choncho kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu sikudutsa 80 cm.Zidziŵika kuti kufotokoza kwa Japanese azalea "Blavs Pink" kumasonyeza kuti shrub nthawi zina imasiya masamba. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira nthawi ya May mpaka June ndipo panthawiyi chitsambachi chimakhala chodzaza ndi maluwa okongola.
Azalea Yachijapani "Vicks Scarlet"
Njirayi ikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya azaleas. Shrub ndi yobiriwira ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chikhalidwe cha bonsai , chifukwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono ndipo msinkhu sichidzafika pamtunda wa 60 cm. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa ndi kosavuta, Japan azalea akhoza kukula mosavuta kunyumba. Ponena za maluwa, iyo, monga mitundu ina, imadziwika kuyambira nthawi ya May mpaka June. Maluwa ochokera ku "Vick Scarlet" zosiyanasiyana ndi zofiira.
Azalea Japanese "Geisha Orange"
Zomwe zimapereka zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zowonjezereka zimapangitsa kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yolimba komanso ikukula mofulumira, choncho m'chaka chimatha kukula masentimita 25. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1, komanso kukula kwake, chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu - 1.5 mamita Japanese azaleas "Geisha Orange" "Bloom ndi olemera orange maluwa, omwe ali ochepa, koma amasonkhanitsidwa inflorescences wa 15-20 ma PC. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chitsamba chidzakongoletsa gawolo kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero kuti nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 30.
Azalea Japanese "Mayshnia"
Chomera cha mitundu iyi ndi otsika shrub, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa nthambi zambiri. Mphukira zazing'ono zimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira kapena lofiirira. Pofotokoza za Japanese azalea "Mayszhnii" zikuwonetseratu kuti maluŵa a mtundu wake woyera amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 6-8. Kulima kuwalaku kosiyana ndikofunikira, koma kuwala koyenera kuyenera kupeŵa, kuphatikizapo chinyezi. Kuonjezera apo, azalea sakonda kujambula, ndipo mu May, akuyenera kudulira ndi kukanikiza. Kulima duwa kumalimbikitsidwa mu gawo lotayirira lopangidwa ndi fibrous structure.
Munda wa azalea wa ku Japan
Pali mndandanda wa malamulo omwe ndi ofunikira kudziŵa ndikuwunika, kotero kuti chomeracho chayamba, chinakula bwino ndipo chimasintha nthawi zonse.
- Mitengo imayenera kugulidwa kasupe kokha. Kupatsa mphukira ndi mphukira yaikulu pamtunda, monga izi zikuwonetsera kuti pakufukula sanawonongeke. Komanso, malo sayenera kukhala ouma pamwamba.
- Kwa maluwa abwino ndi kukula kwa munda ndi zoweta Japan azaleas ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino oti akule. Kuyenera kulowa dzuwa, koma kuwala kwachangu kungawononge zomera. Kuipa kwa matenda ake kumakhudzidwa ndi zojambulajambula.
- Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mkhalidwe wa dothi, lomwe liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lopatsa thanzi. Ndi bwino kusakaniza nthaka ndi peat, humus kapena kompositi. Ngati simukufuna kusakaniza zinthu zonse nokha, mungagule zosakaniza zopangidwa mokonzeka m'sitolo. Tawonani kuti Japanese azaleas ali ndi mizu yeniyeni, choncho chokhacho chimangokhala m'malo.
- Kukumba dzenje kumayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwa mizu, kotero kukula kwake kuyenera kukula pang'ono kuposa mtanda. Pansi pansi, kayendedwe ka ngalande kayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti kateteze madzi. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala 0,5 mamita kuti asapange mthunzi wina ndi mnzake.
- Mu dzenje mukhoza kutsanulira feteleza, koma osati nayitrogeni, ndipo ndi bwino kusankha zosankha za dothi losavuta. Kuonjezera apo, chakudya choyenera ndi choyenera, mwachitsanzo, kompositi , phulusa, humus ndi zina.
Japanese azalea - chisamaliro
Kusamalira zitsamba ndi zophweka, koma pali zothandiza zingapo zofunika kuziganizira, kotero kuti chomera chikukula bwino ndikusangalala ndi mtundu wake.
- Kwa Japanese azalea, kusamalira kunyumba ndi kunja kumakhala ndi madzi okwanira. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pa maluwa. M'magazini iyi, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chiziwonongeke, chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka chidzatsogolera ku imfa ya chomeracho.
- Pambuyo maluwawo atatha, mukhoza kuchepetsa. Mphukira yofiira iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 1/3. Onetsetsani kuti nthambizo zimachotsedwera mwachigawo komanso pambali yonse. Malo odulidwa ayenera kuti azichiritsidwa ndi mafuta odzola kapena utoto, kuti Japan azalea isayambe kuvulaza.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudyetsa tchire, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yonseyi: kumapeto kwa nyengo, komanso isanakwane komanso pambuyo pake. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti feteleza sizingabweretse pansi pazu, koma patali pang'ono. Kusakaniza kulikonse kwa feteleza kumaloledwa.
- Pali mavuto angapo omwe angakhudze chomera. Kugwa masamba kungakhale chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena chinyezi pa iwo. Pakuumba mikhalidwe yoyenera, vuto limatha pokhakha. Ngati masamba atembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa, izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwera pa iwo. Zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu zingatanthauzidwe kuti chlorosis, yomwe imapezeka mukakhala ndi kashiamu wochuluka m'nthaka. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera diluted asidi citric kuti azitha kuthirira a Japanese azaleas. Pafupifupi tizilombo tonse timayang'ana ndi maso, kotero nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zimakhalira nthambi ndi masamba.