Chiwonetsero chojambula, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zithunzi kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chotchuka ndi chotchuka, chimatchedwa pop-art. Idawonekera pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Fanizo la zochitika izi zingakhale ngati zithunzithunzi, malonda, malonda ndi mitundu yonse. Cholinga cha kayendetsedwe ka zojambulajambula ndi kupotoza malire pakati pa luso la "high" ndi "low" chikhalidwe.
Mbiri ya ojambula a pop
Pop-Art inachokera ku Britain m'ma 1950 ndipo ikufalikira mofulumira nyanja mpaka ku United States. Woyambitsa pepala la pop popanga Andy Warhol anali chitsanzo chabwino cha magaziniyi. Analandira mphoto zambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso odabwitsa ndipo anakhala mmodzi mwa akatswiri ojambula malonda a nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1961, adayambitsa chiphunzitso cha pop art, izi ndizojambula zogulitsidwa. Ali ndi zonse kuchokera ku mabotolo a Coca-Cola kuti azitsuka ndi ma hamburgers. Anajambula olemekezeka m'mitundu yambiri yamaluwa komanso yowala kwambiri .
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, gulu la masiku ano linatsirizidwa ndipo linasanduka mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula. Zinali zokondweretsa komanso zatsopano, ndipo pulogalamu yamasewera anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula, kujambulidwa ndi collage. Zithunzi zamasiku ano zimakhalabe zamphamvu ndi zamoyo, zomwe zimasonyeza zozizwitsa zoyambirira ndi zokopa. Makhalidwe apamwamba a kalembedwe ndi awa:
- kuzindikira zithunzi zopangidwa kuchokera ku mauthenga otchuka ndi katundu;
- zojambula bwino kapena zojambula;
- Zithunzi zojambulidwa pamagulu a zisudzo ndi zithunzi za nyuzipepala;
- zithunzi zolemekezeka kapena zilembo zamakono, zisudzo ndi magazini.
Pop Art 2018
Zojambula za pajambula zakhala zokopa zojambula m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Ndondomekoyi yakhala yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro a opanga mafashoni ndi zamkati. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zojambulajambula kuti azikongoletsera nsalu ndi zinyama, kukopeka ndi ojambula a pop padziko lonse lapansi, kubwereza zithunzi ndi mafilimu omwe amasankhidwa kuti apereke mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa ma posters mu 2018, pali ntchito za filimuyo "Fomu ya Madzi" ndi "Lady Bird".
Zisonyezero zingapo za ojambula ndi ojambula zithunzi zikukonzekera kuti zizichitika mu 2018:
- Msonkhano wa Museum of American Art wa New York udzaperekedwa ku Paris ku Museum of Mayol.
- Ku London, National Gallery imaonetsa chiwonetsero cha ntchito zoperekedwa kwa Michael Jackson.
- Ku New York Museum, Whitney adzakonza zochitika zowonetseratu za ntchito ya Andy Warhol.
Zojambula zapamwamba mu zovala mu 2018 zimakhala ndi ntchito yaikulu. Nyumba zambiri za mafashoni zimapereka ndalama zawo zatsopano ndipo pafupifupi zonse zili ndi zojambula (nthawi zina izi ndizojambula kapena zizindikiro zenizeni) pa nsalu. Mtundu wa nsalu uli ndi kalembedwe ka kalembedwe: anyezi, radish, mandimu, nkhuku ndi mitundu yambiri yowala kwambiri. Makamaka mawonekedwe amenewa ndi ofanana ndi Dolce & Gabbana, Libertime, Versace.
Zojambulajambula zakuthambo mu zovala
Masiku ano mafashoni ndiwunikira yabwino kwambiri pop popanga zovala mumatchuka kwambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, kalembedwe kameneka kamakulabe kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chomwe chinapangitsa kuti chiwonekere. Pali ngakhale omwe amakhulupirira kuti mafashoni amenewa ayenera kulengezedwa ndi kayendetsedwe kayekha. Zaka zoposa makumi asanu zapitazo zatha kuchokera kovala chovala cha Campbell, koma mapulogalamu a pop apambana kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Okonza zamakono akupitiriza kubwerera ku lusoli.
Vvalani muzojambula zojambula pop
Andy Warhol anali wojambula woyamba kutembenuza luso lake kukhala fashoni. M'zaka za m'ma 60ties, anayamba kusindikiza mapulogalamu ake ojambula pa zovala za pamba, zomwe panthawiyo zinali zachilendo. Chovala chodziwika kwambiri cha kujambula kwa papepala ndi Dress Souper, pamasitolo a Campbell omwe amasindikizidwa. Okonza ndi ojambula amatsatizana m'magulu amodzimodzi, akulimbikitsana komanso kukhala mbali yachikhalidwe. Yves Saint Laurent anali woyamba kupanga mapulogalamu omwe anagwiritsa ntchito popanga madiresi ntchito zamakono. Mu 2018, chophimba chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi madiresi otero ndi Dolce & Gabbana.
T-shirts pop pop
Zaka zoposa 50 za zojambulajambula zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya ojambula otchuka. Gianni Versace anagwiritsira ntchito chithunzi cha Marilyn Monroe, Christian Dior anatulutsa mndandanda wolimbikitsidwa ndi zojambula za Andy Warhol. Izi sizikuchitika m'mawonedwe apamwamba . Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mungathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti mukakumane ndi munthu wodutsa mu T-shirt ndi kujambula mumasewero a pop art. N'zovuta kupeza munthu amene alibe zovala zoterezi. Pazithunzi zimasonyeza nyenyezi za ma cinema ndi nyimbo, zingakhale mtundu wina wa malonda a tsiku ndi tsiku, masamba, zipatso kapena nyama.
Zovala pop art
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, malaya omwe amajambula masewera a pop amatha kukhala apamwamba kwambiri. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi laconic yokongola kudula (kawirikawiri mopitirira malire). Chisamaliro chonse mu chinthu chotero chiyenera kukopa mtundu. Izi ndizojambula, ma silhouettes a anthu kapena zojambula zowoneka bwino. Mzimayi amene adadzilola yekha chovalacho ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti muvala chake chinthu chimodzi chokweza chimaloledwa. Thumba, nsapato, nsalu ndi zipangizo zina ziyenera kukhala zosavuta, komanso zofanana ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa chovalacho, ndi zofunika kuti nsapato ndi thumba zikhale zosiyana.
Kujambula zithunzi za pop
Pamene kujambula zithunzi kunkafika zaka za m'ma 60, izi zinatchuka kwambiri. Otsatira Andy Warhol, Jasper Jones, Roy Lichtenstein mwamsanga anakhala olemekezeka. Kufunika kwa ntchito yawo kunali kwakukulu. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe iwo adasinthira ndi kufalitsa zofunikirazi. Iwo ankalimbikitsa njira zamalonda, monga kusindikiza chithunzi ndi zojambulajambula. Zogulitsa zimenezi zinali zofikira poyerekeza ndi zojambula zodziwika bwino.
Tsopano mumzinda ulionse muli msonkhano umene mungathe kuikapo mapepala ojambula pa zovala kapena zobvala. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mafilimu ojambula a pop:
- The Warhol . Andy Warhol mwiniwake anali nyenyezi yaikulu kwambiri ya kayendedwe kawo. Mu moyo wake wonse, adasintha zinthu zamakono zamakono pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro opanga zazikulu m'ntchito zake.
- Liechtenstein . Mtundu wake ndizosewera ndi malonda. Iye ankawona zojambula osati zojambula zokha za ku America, koma zojambulajambula.
- Pet Glo Portrait . Chithunzi cha chiweto chomwe chinaphedwa ndi zikwapulo zenizeni ndi zojambula bwino.
Zikwama zofanana ndi zojambulajambula za pop
Mu moyo wa akazi amakono, kalembedwe ka zojambulajambula za pop kakhazikika kwambiri. Chikwama ndi chosowa chofunikira, chinachake chimene mkazi amagwira m'manja mwake, chinachake chimene maso ake amasiya nthawi zonse. Wokongola komanso wokondwa amatha kukweza maganizo ake kumwamba, kupanga chithunzi chowala komanso molimba mtima. Zithunzi ndi mapepala kwa zaka zambiri sizipita kunja kwa mafashoni. Zimasintha, koma zimapezeka chaka chilichonse muwonetsero.
Mwachitsanzo, Louis Vuitton ngakhale asanakhale limodzi ndi wojambula Jeff Koons kuti apange matumba potsanzira zojambula zolemekezeka, zosindikizidwa zoyambirira pazogulitsa zake. Izi ndizojambula zenizeni za pop. Dolce & Gabbana kwa zaka zingapo apanga zinthu zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zithunzi zojambula zojambula zojambulidwa komanso zimakhala ndi mikanda. Pafupifupi nyumba imodzi ya mafashoni sanachite popanda thumba. Awa ndi ntchito zenizeni zenizeni, iwo amajambula ndi manja. Pamsika wamsika, aliyense angathe kugula.
Mapulogalamu apamwamba apamwamba
Kwa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kupanga zojambula muzojambula pop sikoyenera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphwando awo, pa Halowini, pa masquerades kapena chithunzi chakuwombera. Zimakhala zovuta kuti uchite nokha. Kuti muchite izi, khalani ambuye apadera amene amakonda kupanga maphunzilo omwe ali ofanana ndi ojambula. Kwa izi, tani zowala, mizere yowoneka bwino ndi stencil imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Masalmo a Pop Pop
Makamaka amalipidwa ku milomo. Ndondomeko yawo ikufotokozedwa ndi mzere wonyezimira wakuda, umene umapereka chithunzi cha anime. Nthawi zina pamilomo, inanso, kuwonjezera mizere yakuda, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka. Mtundu uli wowala kapena fulorosenti. Malingana ndi fano , pamilomo ingalenge zithunzi zonse ndikugwiritsira ntchito nyumba zosadziwika. Mukhoza kuyimira chidutswa cha mavwende kapena mwala wosweka.
Manicure Pop Art
Manicure wotere, monga pop popangidwa misomali, walowa mwathu. Ndi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. M'chilimwe, atsikana ambiri okondwera amagwiritsa ntchito misomali mothandizidwa ndi stencil mitundu yonse ya zipatso ndi maluwa. Chaka Chatsopano usanafike - chingakhale mitengo ya Khirisimasi kapena mitengo ya Khirisimasi. Kuchita manicure koteroko sikofunikira pa nthawi zina, nkotheka pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Pofuna kuti asamawoneke osayera, chitsanzocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku msomali umodzi, mwachitsanzo, pa chala chosatchulidwe.
Thupi la Tattoo la Pop
Zojambula zojambula zojambulajambula zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kutchuka kwakukulu kunayamba kugwiritsira ntchito collages kuchokera ku zinthu zojambula pop. Chizindikiro chirichonse chingasandulike kukhala luso la thupi. Mafilimu achipembedzo ndi mabuku osangalatsa amakhala zinthu zojambula. Zithunzi zamakono zimasinthasintha pamodzi ndi malingaliro atsopano. Ena amakhala oledzera kwambiri kuti aziphimba thupi lonse.