Matenda osokoneza bongo

Mndandandanda wa zizindikiro za urological pathologies zikuphatikizapo nthendayi za machitidwe okhudzana ndi ubongo m'mabambo ndi mitsempha yamakono mwa amayi. Choncho, mosiyana ndi chinyengo chambiri, katswiri wa urologist si dokotala "wamwamuna," amachititsa bwino matenda opangira mkodzo ndi amayi. Padakali pano, momwe matenda ndi kachilombo ka matenda a kachilombo ka HIV ndi omwe amachititsa kuti azimayi azitha kugonana.

Mitundu ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana mwa amayi

Ziwerengero za zamankhwala zikusonyeza kuti chiŵerengero chonse cha milandu yokhudza matenda osiyanasiyana okhudza urolo m'dziko lathu zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi chawonjezeka ndi 25%. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiŵerengero cha pafupifupi matenda onse ozunguza bongo chawonjezeka kufika pakuposa kapena pang'ono. Mndandanda wa zofooka zoterezi ndizambiri. Pa mitundu ingapo ya matenda a urological kwa amayi, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• mphutsi yambiri komanso yambiri;
• pyelonephritis yovuta komanso yosatha;
• pyelonephritis ya amayi apakati;
• glomerulonephritis;
• urethritis;
• chithunzi;
• ukodzo wosadziletsa .

Matenda alionse a tsamba la mkodzo ali ndi zizindikiro zake. Koma pali zizindikiro zingapo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri a urological.

Zizindikiro za "Classic", zomwe zimasonyezeratu kuti matenda a urological amatha mwa akazi, ndi awa:

• kukonza msanga ndi kupweteka;
• kumverera kwa chikhodzodzo chopanda kanthu konse;
• kupusa kupusa kapena, kupweteka, kuchepetsa ululu pamwamba pa pubis, mmalo olowera pamimba ndi / kapena m'munsi kumbuyo;
• kusintha kwa mtundu, kusinthasintha ndi kununkhiza kwa mkodzo: kutupa, pinki pinki, dothi, zosunkhira zosasangalatsa;
• kuyabwa ndi kuwotchedwa kwa ma genitalia akunja;
• mdima wamdima wakuda kapena waukhondo kuchokera ku urethra;
• kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi (nthawi zina kofunika);
• mutu ndi chizungulire;
• edema;
• kufooka kwakukulu.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana

Kuzindikira matenda a urological kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko yowunikira chifukwa chake ndikudziŵa kuchuluka kwake kwa matenda, kumaphatikizapo:

• kuchipatala kwa wodwalayo, kusonkhanitsa anamnesis;
• kukonzanso kwa mkodzo;
• Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane wa mkodzo ( kuyesa Zimnitsky , kufufuza kwa Nechiporenko);
• matenda;
• kafukufuku wa magazi;
• kuyeza;
• kupenda kosatha (cystoscopy);
• Kufufuza X-ray;
• njira zamakono zofufuza;
• ngati n'koyenera - computed tomography, biopsy ndi njira zina.

Chifukwa chakuti matenda a urological a amayi nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a ziwalo za urogenital, mankhwalawa, choyamba, ndi cholinga chozindikiritsa kuti causative wothandizira matenda ndi kuthetsa kwake. Chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda a urological chimayambitsidwa ndi antibacterial mankhwala (antibiotics), mu ma probiotics ofanana amatengedwa. Pambuyo pa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungafunikire kutenga uroseptics, mavitamini complexes, kukonzekera kutetezeka kwa mthupi, chakudya chosemphana ndi mchere. Nthawi zina, kupaleshoni yopaleshoni ya matenda opatsirana pogonana n'kofunika.

Kupewa matenda a urological

Kukula kwa maubwenzi ambiri amtunduwu kungatetezedwe ngati wina atatsatira njira zosavuta zowononga. Kupewa matenda a urological kumaphatikizapo:

1. Kuchiza kwa nthawi yoyenera matenda alionse opatsirana a thupi (matonillitis, stomatitis, sinusitis, otitis, menya caries, matenda opatsirana a m'magazi), kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana pogonana.
2. Kusamamatira mosagwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo waumwini, kuphatikizapo ukhondo wa mazira.
3. Kuvala zovala zapamwamba zamkati.
4. Kupewa hypothermia, nkhawa, kuwonjezera ntchito.
5. Chakudya choyenera, kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zonunkhira ndi mowa.
6. Kusungidwa kwa moyo wokonzeka kugonana, kusunga ukhondo wa moyo wogonana.
7. Kuchepetsa nthawi yowonetsera maonekedwe oopsa a matenda opatsirana pogonana kuti asasinthike kupita ku mawonekedwe osatha.