Pakukula msinkhu, pokhala ndi zakudya zokwanira za mwana wamwamuna, pali njira yowonongeka yokha yomwe ili ndi matenda okhudzidwa pafupifupi pa sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi cha chitukuko. Ngati ndondomekoyi yathyoledwa, mbali imodzi ya duct imatsala ndipo imapanga makina a ileum - diverticulum a Meckel. Sizimene zimayambitsa zovuta ndipo, monga lamulo, sizimafuna mankhwala apadera, ngati siwotchedwa.
Mekkelov diverticulum
Maphunziro omwe akukambidwa sakhala achizindikiro ndipo amapezeka 2 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi. Ndi iye mungathe kukhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse popanda kukayikira kukhalapo kwa intestine, koma nthawi zina diverticulum ya Meckel imayambitsa mavuto awa:
- zilonda za mkati mkati mwa neoplasm (zikhoza kuyambitsa minofu ndi peritonitis);
- diverticulitis (amapezeka chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa zotsalira za chakudya mu diverticulum ndi kugwirizana kwa matenda a bakiteriya);
- matenda a umbilical (zingwe zamagetsi, fistula, cysts);
- zilonda zopweteka komanso zopweteka (kawirikawiri);
- Kutuluka kwa m'mimba pambuyo pa kupindika kwa makoma;
- matumbo a m'mimba .
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kutupa kwa diverticulum ya Meckel, ndondomeko ya matendawa imakula msanga ku ziwalo zina za mthupi. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala nthawi zambiri chimafanana ndi zizindikiro za kupweteka kwambiri . Ngati kuwonjezera apo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'matumbo aang'ono ndi aakulu, njira yowonjezera yotupa ikhoza kuwonetsedwa, yomwe imayambitsa magazi ochulukirapo, kulowa mkati mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira m'mimba.
Ntchito ndi Meckel's diverticulum
Kawirikawiri, opaleshoni yoperekedwa opaleshoni imangotchulidwa pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, pamene diverticulum imatsogolera ku peritonitis, kutaya mwazi kapena kutseka kwa m'mimba. Zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi zimachotsedwera m'mikhalidwe yotere:
- kukula kwa diverticulum ndiposa 2 cm m'litali;
- makoma a mapangidwe ali thinned;
- khosi laling'ono lamphongo;
- wodwala oposa 40;
- pali nsonga za fibrous mpaka pamphepete;
- kutentha kwambiri kwa diverticulum.
Njira yosawonongeka ya laparoscopic imagwiritsidwira ntchito kupititsa kansalu. Amapereka kuchiritsa mofulumira kwa wodwalayo, kuchepetsanso zochepa pambuyo pochita opaleshoni, sizimakhudza mavitamini abwino omwe amakhala nawo pafupi ndi mazira.
Kudya ndi diverticula
Pambuyo pochotsa njirayi, ndizofunika kutsatira chakudya chapadera chimene chidzalola kuti leamu iwonjezenso mwamsanga, kupewa kutsekula ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Chakudya ndi Meckel's diverticulum chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mankhwala omaliza;
- mikate yoyera yoyera, nsomba zapamwamba kwambiri;
- mikate, bisakiti;
- Mafuta oyeretsedwa, makamaka chiyambi cha nyama;
- tiyi wolimba ndi khofi;
- koka, chokoleti;
- mowa;
- mkaka wonse;
- Zomera zamzitini, pickles, marinades;
- zosuta;
- chakudya chimene chakhala chokazinga kapena chakuya.
Ndibwino kupanga mapu a zinthu zotere:
- phokoso;
- kuphika ufa wosalala wothira mafuta;
- zipatso zatsopano, zophika kapena zowonjezera, zipatso, zipatso;
- chakudya chamagulu, makamaka nkhuku ndi nsomba;
- nyemba, adyo (ndi kulekerera);
- zakumwa za zipatso, zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso zokoma, odzola, mousses;
- Zipatso zouma zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuthetsa matumbo - zouma apricots, prunes;
- tiyi wamchere;
- mkaka wa mkaka, makamaka - nyumba zopangidwa, makamaka kefir ndi matzoni;
- msuzi wa dogrose.
Ndikofunika kumwa madzi okwanira okwanira (osati carbonated), palemera kwalemera makilogalamu 10 - osachepetsa 300 ml ya madzi. Pafupipafupi, muyenera kumwa za magalasi 6-8.