Chithokomiro chokongoletsa

Mavuto ndi chithokomiro sapereka mpumulo kwa ambiri. Chithandizo shchitovidki - ndondomekoyi ndi yokwera komanso yotsika mtengo, yomwe, mwachimwemwe, ingapewe. Kafukufuku wokhazikika ndi zokambirana zidzakuthandizira kuwona momwe matenda a chithokomiro akuyendera komanso kuti azindikire matenda osiyanasiyana m'nthawi yake. Kujambula zithunzi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yapadera yoyezetsa.

Kujambula zithunzi - kufufuza chithokomiro cha chithokomiro

Chithokomiro chomwe chimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri chimabisa thyroxine, timadzi timene timayambitsa matenda m'thupi . Kugwira ntchito shchitovidki kumafuna ayodini, yomwe imalowa mu liwalo ndi kutuluka magazi. Ndi ayodini ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thyroxine.

Malo omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa amachokera pawunivesiti yotchedwa radiosotope kapena chithunzi cha chithokomiro. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kuti muyese kukula kwake ndi ntchito yake. Mosiyana ndi ziwalo zina, chithokomiro chimatenga ndikupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera m'magazi, mofulumira kwambiri.

Kujambula zithunzi kumaperekedwa kwa odwala pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha njirayi ndi congenital anomalies.
2. Ngati akudandaula za dongosolo losayenera la thupi, kujambulira kumaperekedwanso mosalephera.
3. Kupita kapena kuchitidwa kuyang'anitsitsa ndipo ngati chochitika cha chithokomiro kapena pafupi ndi icho chidzapezeka ndi malasoplasms.

Chithunzithunzi cha chithokomiro chikuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito technetium kapena ma radioyotopes a ayodini. Zinthuzo zimayikidwa m'thupi, tsiku lotsatira thupi la munthu likujambulidwa ndi kamera yapadera ya gamma. Ma capsules ndi isotopes amachoka pamayendedwe apadera. Deta yomwe yapezeka pa kafukufuku imatumizidwa ku kompyutini ndikuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Chotsatira chake, chitsanzo cha thupi chimapangidwa, komwe katswiri angathe kufufuza mosavuta kusintha kulikonse.

Sitiyenera kukayikira kuti chitetezo cha chithokomiro chotetezedwa ndi chithokomiro chimakhala chosavuta. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kwambiri kuchoka ku thupi ndi njira zachibadwa ndipo salowerera nawo mapangidwe a mahomoni. Kuwonekera pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, kuphwanya kapena kutentha mwadzidzidzi sikuyenera kuopseza - izi ndizo zotsatira zofala zomwe zidzachitike maola angapo.

Kukonzekera kujambula chithokomiro

Kukonzekera kwa njirayi kudzatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo sikudzafuna khama. Kuti zojambulazo zinapindula, muyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zosavuta:

1. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi ayodini angakhudze zotsatira za phunzirolo. Kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwezi umodzi musanachitike.
2. Asanayambe kujambula chithokomiro, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso anticoagulants salinso okonzedwa.
3. Kufufuza chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chiyenera kuchitidwa osachepera masabata atatu pambuyo powerenga tomography kapena maphunziro a X-ray.

Sikovomerezeka kuti awonetsere amayi oyembekezera ndi amayi oyamwitsa.

Zotsatira za chithunzi cha chithokomiro

Phunziroli likhoza kusonyeza zinthu ziwiri zosiyana: malo ozizira komanso otentha. Kuzizira kozungulira kumawonetsa kuti kuyamwa kwa isotope mu chithokomiro kumatsika kwambiri. Zofiira, m'malo mwake, zimasonyeza kuti zimakhala zothamanga kwambiri.

Kuonjezerapo, chithunzi cha chithokomiro chimatchula zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa nodes, zomwe zingakhalenso zotentha kapena kuzizira. Ma radioisotopes, omwe amasonkhana pamalo otentha, amasonyeza kusamalidwa kwa mahomoni. Kumalo ozizira, zinthu sizimadzikundikira, zomwe zimatilola kuganiza kuti pali chotupa kapena goiter .