Mitundu ya mapepala

Anthu omwe amayamikira zipangizo zakuthupi kuti athe kumaliza chipinda, nthawi zambiri amasankha mapepala. Ali ndi kukwera kwabwino kwa kuvala, samatentha kutentha ndipo amamveka bwino mkati mwake. Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri - pamsika wa kumaliza zipangizo zimaperekedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapepala, kusiyana ndi mtengo, khalidwe ndi maonekedwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisankho zisinthe.

Kodi phukuthi ndi chiyani?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti gululi lili ndi zigawo zingapo, zomwe zimachokera ku zizindikiro zosiyana. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikusankha mwa njira yoyesera ndi kupezeka kwa otchedwa "sapwood" (zowononga matabwa pamatumba akunja, omwe ali otsika kwambiri). Pano mungasankhe mitundu ingapo:

1. Kupalasa kwapadera . Chogulitsa chapamwamba kwambiri ndi chosamveka kapangidwe, popanda mawotchi kuwonongeka ndi matabwa a matabwa.
2. Sankhani . Maphunziro apamwamba popanda kusankha mwa kudula.
3. Natur . Komanso zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, koma zimalola mphukira zing'onozing'ono (1-3 mm) ndi zosapitirira 20% za sapwood.
4. Rustic . Gawo loyamba la khalidwe. Pali kusintha kwa mitundu, mawanga, nkhuni.

Monga lamulo, 5-8% ya osankhidwa amachokera ku chipika chimodzi, 75% ndi chilengedwe, ndipo ena onse ali mu rustic.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichigawocho malinga ndi kukula, makulidwe a bolodi ndi njira yowumikizira. Pano mungathe kuzindikira mitundu yotsatila ya masoka:

1. Chigawo cha mapepala . Ndiyiyi ya slats ndi grooves for fastening. Mapulani amakhala ndi nkhuni (larch, pine, birch, hornbeam). Miyeso ya mbale: makulidwe 15-23 m, m'lifupi 75 mm, kutalika kufika 500 mm.
2. Zolemba zapamwamba . Ali ndi miyeso yotsatira ya slats: makulidwe mpaka 22 mm, m'lifupi 110-200 mm, kutalika mpaka 2500 mm. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapepalawa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
3. Parquet mwa mawonekedwe a matayala . Zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - kunja (mtengo wamtengo wapatali) ndi mkati (coniferous substrate). Parameters: kutalika kwa 400 mpaka 800 mm, makulidwe a mbale - 20-40 mm.
4. Parquet board . Anapanga makina angapo a nkhuni. Pamwamba pamakhala mafuta kapena otetezedwa ndi varnish.