National Museum of Tanzania

• Adilesi: Kivukoni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
• Foni: + 255-022-2130112
• Website: www.museum.or.tz
• Kupeza: 1940
• Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:30 mpaka 18:00
• Mtengo wa tiketi: akuluakulu - $ 4, ana - $ 1.6, chithunzi - $ 3, kanema - $ 20

Nyuzipepala ya National Museum of Tanzania (National Museum of Tanzania) imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri komanso osangalatsa kwambiri m'mayiko. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mndandanda wake waukulu wa zofukulidwa, zochitika zakale komanso mbiri yakale. Ichi ndi chowonadi chenichenicho chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1934 mumzinda wakale wa Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, koma chinangotsegulidwa patatha zaka zingapo - mu 1940, ndipo mu 1963 mapiko atsopano anamaliza.

National Museum of Tanzania ili pafupi ndi Shabben Robert Street, pafupi ndi munda wokongola wa botani. Msonkhanowu wawonjezeka moti sungagwirizane ndi nyumba yaing'ono ya National Museum of Tanzania ndipo anasamukira ku komiti ya museum ndi bwalo limodzi, komwe ngakhale khomo lakumaso linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Nyumbayi idakhazikitsidwa poyamba ngati nyumba yosungiramo zikumbutso yoperekedwa kwa Mfumu George Fifth. Kuno mu chipinda chimodzi, galimoto yokondedwa ya mfumu imavumbulutsidwa.

Kodi mu National Museum of Tanzania?

Mu National Museum ndizofunikira kwambiri zofukulidwa pansi, zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa anthu. Zambiri mwa zionetserozi zinapezeka mumtsinje wa Olduvai, kumene anapeza mafupa a munthu wakale padziko lapansi. Mbadwo wake umasiyana ndi zaka chimodzi ndi hafu kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka milioni. Zambiri mwazipeza zimasungidwa m'nyuzipepala mumtsinje wa Olduvai , koma ena mwa iwo anasamukira ku National Museum of Tanzania. Apa, holo yaumunthu inatsegulidwa, momwe zinthu zakale zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwira. Chuma chachikulu cha chiwonetsero ndi Tsaga la zinjanthropa - paranthropus, ndilo kholo lakale la munthu pa dziko lapansi, pafupi ndi Australopithecus. Komanso muholoyi pali munthu, zaka zake zoposa zaka zitatu ndi theka milioni. Pano mungathe kuona zipangizo zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Gawo lalikulu la maofesi ndi maholo a National Museum akufotokoza za moyo wovuta wa anthu amderalo. Pulogalamuyi pali ziwonetsero zofanana ndi nthawi ya malonda a akapolo, nthawi ya maphunziro a ku Ulaya, nyengo ya chikomyunizimu: ulamuliro wa Britain ndi Germany, kulimbana kwa ufulu, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma lodziimira palokha likuperekedwabe. Mu National Museum of Tanzania, mungapeze zambiri za mzinda wa pakati pa Kilwa Kisivani . Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi zithunzi zakale ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku arsenal ya slavers.

Gawo la sayansi ya chilengedwe linasonkhanitsa zokolola za nyama zakuda za Africa ndi mbalame, komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri ulimi wa dziko. Mu chipinda chotsatira mungathe kuwona zokongola za masikiti a mafuko a ku Africa ndi zipangizo zamakono, zovala zapanyumba ndi zovala za Tanzania.

Munda wokongola kwambiri umene umabzalidwa kuzungulira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, kumene kuli chikumbutso chomwe chikuyimira kukumbukira anthu a ku Tanzania omwe anamwalira kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi chifukwa cha chigawenga.

Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Tanzania

Nyuzipepala ya National Museum tsopano ikuphatikizapo malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amapanga zovutazo - Museum Museum, Declaration Museum, National Museum of History Tanzania ndi Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerer Memorial ku Butiam. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo:

1. Myuziyamu wa m'mudzi ndi mudzi wamtundu wapatali ndi nyumba zenizeni zochokera ku Tanzania konse . Ili pamtunda wa makilomita khumi kuchokera pakati pa Dar es Salaam . Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakulolani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza moyo wa aAgoriya, kupeza lingaliro lachidziwitso ndi mitundu, kukhudza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi kuona dzikoli kukhala laling'ono. Pano pali anthu wamba, nyumba zimamangidwa ndi dongo ndi manyowa a nyama, mkatimo muli zipangizo zonse zofunika pamoyo. Pafupi ndi zipilala muli zolembera za ziweto, zomwe zimapezeka, komwe zimasungidwa ndi mbewu ndi stoves, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Palinso mwayi wokonda mbale zakunja ndi kugula zovala zapanyumba, zojambula, mbale ndi zokumbutsa.
2. Museum of the Declaration , kapena Museum of Declaration Museum, ikuperekedwa ku chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya Tanzania. Mu January 1967, chidziwitso chinavomerezedwa mu mzinda wa Arusha , chomwe chinalengeza njira yopititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha Socialist ndipo idapatsidwa mbiri yakale yotchedwa Arusha Declaration. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chizindikiro cha kulimbikira ufulu wa boma. Nazi zolemba zomwe zikufotokoza za nthawi ya chikhalidwe cha Tanzania.
3. Nyuzipepala ya National Museum of Natural History ndi imodzi mwa zokopa za dzikoli, zomwe zimalola alendo ake kupeza chithunzi chathunthu ndi mbiri ya gawo la kumpoto kwa dzikoli. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili m'dera lakale kwambiri la German, lomwe lili ndi mtengo wapatali. M'mabwalo owonetserako mungadziŵe za chikhalidwe cha East Africa, komanso chiyambi cha chitukuko cha anthu. Utsogoleri wa bungwe limaphatikizapo maphunziro a maphunziro, amaphunzitsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana kwa omwe akufuna, amapereka ophunzira ake kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta omwe ali mu chipinda chimodzi.
4. Chikumbutso cha Mwalimu Julius ku Kambaraj Nineru chiri ku Bituama. Amanena za moyo ndi mbiri ya pulezidenti woyamba wa boma la Tanzania, omwe adawononga chuma chonse cha dzikoli m'ma 60 CE, ngakhale kuti adapulumuka ku mikangano yolimbana ndi nthawi zonse. Pano pali magalimoto a wolamulira woyamba wa boma logwirizana.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Kuchokera ku International Airport ku Julius Nyerere, mungatenge basi ku mzinda wa Dar es Salaam (mtengo wake ndi masentimita zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu) kapena tekesi (pafupifupi zikwi khumi shillings, bargaining ndi yoyenera), mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi khumi. Ndiponso, mumzindawu ukhoza kufika pamtsinje kapena kumapita ku sitima yapamtunda. Tsatirani zizindikiro kapena mapu. Mzindawu ukhoza kuyenda pamapazi kapena mototaxi-boda-boda, mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri za Tanzania.

Pitani ku National Museum of Tanzania, mungathe kudziimira nokha kapena paulendo wokaona mzinda wa Dar es Salaam. Mtengo wa chiphaso wa ana ndi akulu ndiwo zikwi ziwiri ndi mazana asanu (pafupifupi dola imodzi ndi theka) ndi zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi mphambu mazana asanu (pafupifupi $ 4) shillings ya Tanzania, motsatira. Kuwombera mu nyumba yosungirako zinthu kumaperekedwa, mtengo ndi madola atatu pa chithunzi ndi madola makumi awiri pavidiyo.