Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mapangidwe akale a nyumbayo adasintha kwambiri. Kukonzekera kwathunthu chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi mu dziko lamakono ndi kovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse mungagwiritse ntchito zofunikira za kalembedwe kameneka, kotero kuti malo oyandikana nawo adayang'ana zachilengedwe, okondweretsa ndi a Britain.
Zojambula zamkati mu Chingerezi
Ngati mukukonzekera kumanga nyumba yatsopano ku Britain, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zenera ndi zitseko, malo onse a nyumba ayenera kukhala ofanana. Chifukwa cha nyengo, chipinda cha Chingerezi sichinapangitse zambiri, koma nyumbayi inamangidwa m'zipinda ziwiri zokhala ndi masitepe abwino. Pakatikati mwa nyumbayi mu njira ya Chingerezi njira yonse imati imamangidwa bwino komanso kwa zaka zambiri, imatha kusunga mbiri ya banja. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi, kumasuka, kusonkhana pamodzi ndi achibale anu maholide apabanja.
Ndondomeko ya Chingerezi mkati mwa chipinda chokhalamo
M'nyumba za Chingelezi cholemera, kawirikawiri pankakhala zipinda ziwiri panthawi yomweyo - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Chipinda chachikulu chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito polandira alendo, ndipo pang'onoing'ono panali laibulale, apa eni ake ankagwira ntchito ndi kupuma. Ndondomeko ya Chingerezi mkati mwa nyumbayi ikuwonetseredwa mwatsatanetsatane. Makabati, masamulo, makabati amagulidwa ku mtengo wolimba, mipando yokhala ndi nsana zapamwamba ndi "makutu" omwe amasonyeza. The upholstery ili ndi checkered, zamaluwa kapena "Scottish" kusindikiza. Mwachidziwikire pali zochitika kuchokera ku mayiko akunja akummawa ku ethno kalembedwe.
Chipinda chamkati cha Chingerezi
Zinyumba ndi ma plumbing ziyenera kukhala zomveka, makamaka kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe. Limbikitsani ntchito ya British ceramic, mipando yolimba yowongoka yavekedwa zokongoletsera, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena matabwa a matabwa. Chipinda chamkati cha khitchini cha nyumbayi mu Chingerezi chojambula choyimira sichimalola kupirira. Makhalidwe a mkhalidwe umenewu ndi mbale yapadera ndi uvuni ndi masentimoto ambirimbiri, phala, patebulo lakumbali, buffet yokhala ndi zidole zambiri ndi masamulo odzaza ziwiya ndi zipangizo.
Ndondomeko ya Chingerezi mkati mwa chipinda chogona
Wood ku mapeto a chipinda chogona nthawi zonse ilipo. Kuchokera pamapangidwewo, amapanga zipangizo zamatabwa. Pansi palibwino kuti mupange kuchokera ku chipinda chokwanira kapena kutsanzira zomwe zapatsidwa pazitsulo. Nsalu ziyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zakutchire zapamwamba, zophimba ndi zokopa ndi nsonga. Zomangamanga za chipinda chogona m'Chingelezi cha Chingerezi ndizovuta kwambiri, zokongola. Kawirikawiri pambali pa bedi lamdima, magome a pambali pambali ndi chikhomo chazitali muli malo amoto mu chipinda, pambali pake pali mpando wapamwamba wopuma moto.
Pakatikati mwa msewu wopita ku England
Nyumbayi mumapangidwe awa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakumana ndi malo owerengeka - zimasintha mabala, zokongoletsedwa zokongoletsa, zipilala. Zinyumba ndizofunikira kusankha zosanjikizidwa, ndi chimanga, kuchokera ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena mahogany. Amawoneka bwino pamsewu wopita kumsewu. Mtundu wa Chingerezi mkati mwa nyumba yaumwini umapezeka mu zokongoletsa za makoma ndi mapepala ndi matabwa mu khola kapena mzere. Pansi pa nyumbayi muli zojambulajambula, zovuta za chithunzichi zimadalira kukula kwa chipinda.
Ndondomeko ya Chingerezi mkatikati mwa ana oyamwitsa
Chipinda cha atsikanacho chikukongoletsedwa mu mitundu yowala, kwa ana mitunduyo ndi yosangalatsa. Perekani zokonda mitundu yozizira (bulauni, yofiira, burgundy, njerwa ya njerwa), yoyeretsedwa ndi mitundu ya dziko la British flag. Chipinda chamkati mwa chipinda chachingerezi chimalengedwa mothandizidwa ndi mipando yakale ndi yobwezeretsedwa. Patsikuli pali zojambula zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zamakono, zinyama, zizindikiro zamatsenga, zizindikiro zambiri za ku London.
Ndondomeko ya Chingerezi mkati mwa bafa
Makoma omwe ali m'chipinda chino ali ndi mitengo, yomwe yakhala ikuyambidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amateteza. Tsopano akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi kutsanzira kwamakono ndi chithandizo cha pulasitiki yapamwamba ndi yopaka miyala. M'kati mwa chilembo chachingelezi cha Chingerezi chimadziwika ndi mawindo akuluakulu oundana kapena magalasi owonetsedwa pansi pa denga komanso khomo lalikulu. Kusambira kumapangidwa ndi marble ndi mapaundi, miyendo imapangidwira komanso imakhala yozungulira. Mipira yamoto imayikidwa mkuwa ndi golide-yokutidwa ndi zolemba zakale. Zinyumba zogula zimakhala zogometsa, ponseponse, ngati malo ali ochepa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kudziyika ku kabati kakang'ono kamodzi.
Zizindikiro za kalembedwe ka Chingerezi mkati
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chikhalidwe cha ku Britain chinabwerera mmbuyo mu nthawi zachigonjetso. Ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zowonongeka, zogwirizana, zowonongeka. Chithunzithunzi cha Chingerezi pamakonzedwe a mkati chimatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za kapangidwe ka Chingerezi:
- Ndikofunika kukhala ndi malo amoto m'nyumba.
- Zitsulo zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi miyala, zokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zojambula.
- Mawindo a ku England amatseguka ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zabwino.
- Pamwamba pa makomawo muli ochuluka. Kuchokera pansi pamakhala ndi mapepala, ndipo mbali yapakati imakhala ndi mapepala ndi mapepala.
- Malinga ndi chipinda chopangidwa ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa, nsalu yosalala ndi maonekedwe owala, ndi mizere yophatikiza, maluwa.
- Zipindazo ndi mdima, zodula, ndizoyambirira zojambula miyendo.
- M'zipinda muli mabasiketi, mipando ndi makutu, sofa yachikale mumayendedwe ka nthawi ya Victorian.
- Ambiri m'nyumba yosungirako, mkuwa, crystal, kujambula ndi magalasi mu mafelemu okwera mtengo.
Mchitidwe wa Chingerezi wamakono mkati
Ngakhale ku England, kulimbikitsidwa sikungokhala ndi mafashoni ndipo mkhalidwe uli wodzaza ndi zinthu zapamwamba, zipangizo zamagetsi, zipangizo zam'nyumba. Mpesa wamtengo wapatali wofanana ndi mipando imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zamakono - zinyama, zolemba, nyenyezi, zithunzi. Kusankhidwa kwa nsalu kuyenera kutengedwa mozama, mabulangete otentha, mapiritsi okongoletsera, kukongola kokongola kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mmalo mwa malo enieni ofunikira, omwe ndi chofunikira chofunikira cha kapangidwe kameneka, mungagwiritse ntchito zofananitsa zofanana ndi chiwonetsero cha moto. Zithunzi zojambula mu Chingerezi zomwe zili mkati zimasintha kwambiri ndi nthawi. Pamakoma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mafano oyambirira, amagwirizanitsa mapepala ku British omnibuses, maofesi a telefoni, ena mafano achi Britain.
Chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi chakumidzi
M'boma la Britain muli zinyumba zambiri zomangidwa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, eni eni omwe amayesetsa kusunga nyengo ya mpesa nthawi ya Mfumukazi Victoria. Zakale zakale, mipando yakale, sofa, zovala zachikale, malo osungira moto mkatikati mwa chilembo cha Chingerezi, zimathandizira kupanga mapangidwe oyenera. Mu nyumba zamapirili, nthawi zambiri zimachokera kunja, kumene amalimoto amalowa mumunda wokongola.
Dzuŵa limalowa m'chipinda chodyera kudzera m'mabwalo ambiri a mawindo, kupanga chipinda chowoneka ndi kuwala. Sofas otonthoza, okongoletsedwa mu nthanda, imayimilira pafupi ndi malo, kuti ukhalebe bwino mumadzulo. Kakhitchini ku nyumba ya ku England yakumalirani ndi alendo, pali tebulo lalikulu, khoma lotsekedwa khoma, buffet mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, zojambula zamatabwa. Chipinda chogona chikhoza kukhala m'chipinda chapamwamba. Pansi pa denga lalitali, molunjika pamwamba pa kama, mipando yakale ndi zithunzi zimagwirizanitsidwa, kutsindika ndondomeko ya retro.
Chilembo chakale cha Chingerezi mkati
Poyambirira, chikhalidwe cha manyowa achi Britain ku Middle Ages chinali chodyera cha Gothic, Rococo, zinthu zamakono. Pambuyo pake zonsezi zinapangidwa mwachikhalidwe chogwirizana cha Chijojiya, kubwereka zidutswa zabwino kwambiri za oyambirirawo. Nyumba mkati mwa nyumba ya dziko la Chingerezi ndi yothandiza komanso yokongola, chodziwika bwino ndi chikongoletsedwe cha khoma zitatu. Mbali yake ya pansiyi inali yokutidwa ndi mapepala, ophimbidwa ndi matabwa. Mbali yapakati inali yokutidwa ndi mapepala, mapepala, zovala zamtengo wapatali. Gawo lachitatu linali ndi chimanga ndi chisangalalo chodabwitsa.
Momwemo mukatikatimo munali malo ozimitsira moto otsirizira. Zipinda zamatabwa zinakhazikitsidwa pamakomawo, mipando yofewa ndi nsana zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi zikopa za teak, pilito yokongola ndi uta. Kukongoletsa kwa zipinda ndi zithunzi ndi magalasi mu mafelemu a chic ndi makoma, candelabra yamtengo wapatali ndi zoyikapo nyali, mbale ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi siliva ndi mapuloteni kumayendedwe a kummawa kunatsirizidwa.
Zithunzi mkati mwa zilembo za Chingerezi
Kuwonekera koyamba, kutchuka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa kalembedwe ka Chingerezi kumkati komwe kunapezeka mu nthawi ya Mfumukazi Victoria yotchuka. Amayikidwa ndi zonona, zonyezimira, za golidi, za mpiru ndi zofiirira. Mbali ya khoma idadulidwa ndi mapepala, ndipo mbali inayo inali yokutidwa ndi nkhuni. Nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni , mapuloteni , pilasters , cornices ndi zokongoletsera zina. Mu nyumba za British, zojambula, zithunzi, zojambulajambula, ndi zithunzi za makolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Chipinda cha Chingerezi chimapangidwa ndi matabwa ofiira kapena amdima ofiira, matayala abwino ndi ofunika kwambiri. Danga lililonse lopanda kanthu lidzaza ndi zithunzithunzi, zojambulajambula, zitsulo. Mipando yapamwamba m'nyumba zawo ili ndi mawonekedwe oletsedwa, opangidwa ndi matabwa okhaokha. Chefsfeld sofas, ma phwando, mipando ya chimbudzi ndi nsana yapamwamba ndi miyendo yopindika imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chovala chophweka kapena chophweka chimapangidwa ndi chikopa kapena nsalu yamtengo wapatali.
Pansi pa nyumba ya ku Britain imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala olimba, okakamizidwa, olemekezeka, omwe amasonyeza kuti ali ndi udindo waukulu. Zidzakhala zokondweretsa kwa osonkhanitsa zolemba zakale, zilembo zamabuku, zokopa zapamwamba zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe. Chithunzithunzi cha Chingerezi chimayamikiridwa ndi anthu omwe amatamanda chiyanjano m'katikati, zofanana. Palibe zofunikira zosafunikira kapena fake zotsika mtengo zowonetsera pazinthu zamakono. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapangidwe amenewa si kophweka, koma chifukwa chake mumakhala malo okondweretsa kwambiri.