Mumtima wa St. Petersburg , kumene mtsinje wa Fontanka umadutsa Nevsky Prospect, ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Anichkov. Nyumbayi ndi nyumba yoyamba yamwala pa Chotsatira cha Nevsky. Panthawi yonseyi, nyumba yachifumu yasintha mabungwe ambiri, amangidwanso, akusintha maonekedwe ake, koma adakalibe apamwamba monga zaka mazana awiri apitawo.
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Mbiri ya Nyumba ya Anichkov
Monga nyumba zachifumu zambiri zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa anthu oyambirira (mwachitsanzo, Stroganov ndi Yusupov nyumba zachifumu), Nyumba ya Anichkov inalengedwanso ngati mphatso kwa zofuna za Elizabeth - A.G. Razumovsky. Ntchito yomanga yomangamanga inayamba mu 1741 ndi katswiri wamapanga M.G. Zemtsov, yemwe anamwalira asanayambe kumangidwanso ndipo analowetsedwa ndi G.D. Dmitriev, ndi pambuyo - F.B. Rastrelli. Poyamba, nyumbayi inamangidwa mozungulira mtundu wa Russian, koma chifukwa cha zochitika zambiri zomwe zinayambira mu 1779, chipinda choyambira, madenga ndi chipinda chachitatu, nyumba yachifumu inapeza maonekedwe oyambirira.
Kusintha mobwerezabwereza mawonekedwe a khomo lalikulu, osati mmalo mwake mu 1805 kunamangidwa kanyumba kokongola kakang'ono ka masitolo a masitolo. Pambuyo pake, miyala ndi ntchito zinamangidwa. Mwini aliyense, amene anaperekanso nyumba yachifumu, anasintha maonekedwe ake. Kukonzekera konseku kunapitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikondi, pamene nyumba yachifumuyo sinayambe kuonongeka.
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Anichkov anamutcha dzina lake msilikali wina dzina lake Anichkov, yemwe anali m'gulu la asilikali ake okhala m'dera lomwelo, ndipo ankayang'anira dera loyamba la matabwa, dzina lake Anichkov. Pambuyo pake, apolisi atamwalira, nyumba yachifumu yomwe inali pafupi ndi mlatho inayamba kutchedwanso Anichkov.
Nyumba ya Anichkov Museum of History
Kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Emperor Alexander, ku Anichkov Palace Museum tsopano ilipo. Kufotokozera - chirichonse chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya chiyambi ndi eni ake. Malo osiyana mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale akukhala ndi umboni wa kale wamakono wambuyo mbiri ya nkhondo, popeza nyumba ya Anichkov inapatsidwa kwa ana ndipo pano Palace of Young Creativity ilipo mpaka lero. Chaka chilichonse, mawonetsero amachitika pano, kumene machitidwe a achinyamata a St. Petersburgers ndi othandizira awo akufotokozedwa.
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Zosangalatsa
Mugs kwa ana ku Anichkov Palace
Anthu ochepa kwambiri ku St. Petersburg ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yopuma phindu, chifukwa malo otchuka a Anichkov Palace, omwe Nyumba ya Chilengedwe ilipo, ali ndi zida zake 1300 zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha kwakukulu koteroko sikungasiyirepo chidwi chochepa kuti ana aziyendayenda mumsewu kapena kuti azikhala pafupi ndi kompyuta. Pano mukhoza kutenga ntchito yomwe ingakonde kwa anyamata ndi atsikana.
Malo osambira osambira a Anichkov
Mkulu kwambiri ku Ulaya ku maphunziro apamwamba, omwe akuphatikizapo dziwe losambira, likulu la malo, malo owonetserako makonzedwe, sitima yake yapamadzi ndi zina zambiri - zonsezi ndi nyumba ya Anichkov. M'njira yophunzitsira ndi zosangalatsa, posachedwapa dziwe losambira linamangidwa osati ana okha, komanso akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaŵi yawo yaulere ndi mapindu a thanzi.
Akuluakulu amatha kupita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana, komanso m'madzi kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi poyang'aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi kapena amasambira.
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Adilesi ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito ya nyumba ya Anichkov
Pezani zosavuta - nyumba yachifumuyi ili pa Nevsky Prospekt yotchuka kwambiri pa nambala 39. Mungafike pamapazi kapena pamagalimoto. Pa metro muyenera kupita ku siteshoni "Gostiny Dvor" kapena "Mayakovskaya" ndi "Dostoevskaya". Maola otsegulira tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18.00, kupatula kumapeto kwa sabata. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ulendo, chonde imvani +7 (812) 310-43-95.