Matenda aliwonse angayambitse otitis mu agalu, kotero amapezeka paliponse. Matenda akunja komanso mbali zina za thandizo la kumva zimakhudza ziweto zazikulu ndi ana aang'ono, nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi makutu osiyanasiyana. Omwe akuyimira galu akuyenera kulangizidwa kuti adziwe bwino lomwe zomwe zimayambitsa vuto losautsa.
Otitis mu agalu - zizindikiro
Zovuta zowonongeka zimayang'anizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutukusira kumathandiza kumva, kuchititsa kuti ziweto zathu zivutike. Zizindikiro za otitis mu agalu zimatha kudziwika mosavuta ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Kutayika, kuyabwa ndi kupweteka mutu kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo m'njira yosasangalatsa, kuchititsa nyama kusintha khalidwe lawo. Kuwunika mosamala ndi kupenda mutu kumathandizira kuzindikira kuti kachilombo ka HIV kakuyambitsa matenda.
Kodi otitis imachitika bwanji ku agalu:
- Nyama ndi zodabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwedeza mitu yawo.
- Khungu lopweteka limakhala lovuta ndi thickenings.
- Kuti mumve zovuta kumutu, ziweto zimachita zowawa.
- Chifukwa cha kuyang'anitsitsa maso, galu woberekayo amatha kuona zozizwitsa zodabwitsa.
- Pamene tigwirana agalu, abwenzi athu aamuna anayi amatha kuvulaza mutu wawo.
- Mukakhudza khutu, mumamva kumveka kwake.
- Pali brushing yamphamvu pamutu.
- Makutu a wodwalayo ali ndi otitis a mwanayo wotentha.
- Matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu asatope, asakhale ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya , amachititsa kuti agalu asakhumudwitse.
- Mukamawotcha agalu, zimakhala zosavuta kuona zofiira.
- Kaŵirikaŵiri pali kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a m'magazi pansi pa nsagwada.
- Pali zizindikiro za ululu pamene mutsegula pakamwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti sizingalole kuti 100% agwire agalu ndi zovuta. Mitundu ina imayikidwa ku matendawa kuposa ena. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinyama zomwe zimakhala ndi makutu aatali kapena aakulu, ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi makutu akulu pamitu yawo. Mndandanda wazing'ono zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa makutu amvekedwe kumathandiza kumvetsetsa vuto losautsa.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti agagi aziti:
- Kutengera kwa ziweto ndi nkhupakupa .
- Kukhalapo kwa chotupa.
- Kapangidwe ka khutu kamangokhala ndi mutu kumapangitsa kufalikira kwa matenda.
- Kutengera kwa mankhwalawa ndi bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Cholakwika kapena choyeretsa pang'ono cha ubweya ndi makutu .
- Thupi lachilendo linakumba chipikacho.
- Kusamba mobwerezabwereza kumabweretsa chinyezi mkati mwa chithako cha khutu.
- Kuthamangitsidwa kwa thupi kumatulutsa thupi, kutulutsa khungu.
- Kupewa chitetezo chofooka.
Mitundu ya otitis mu agalu
Mukapeza zizindikiro za matendawa, muyenera kufufuza mosamala chinyama, kuti mudziwe chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli. Ndikofunika kuphunzirira khutu mosamala. Nthaŵi zina zizindikiro zakunja zimayankhula za mliri wa ndime imodzi, koma kawirikawiri mu chipolopolo chachiwiri chimayamba kutukumula kosavuta. Malingana ndi mtundu wa otitis mu agalu, zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala amasiyana. Pali kutupa kwa khutu la mkati ndi mkati, pali mitundu yambiri ya kunja kwa matenda. Mitundu yonse ya otitis imafuna chithandizo mwamsanga nthawi yake.
Kutupa otitis ku agalu
Kugawanika kwa pus kuchokera kumtsinje wa khutu kumayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yoyamba ya matendawa, ndiye kutentha kwa khutu kwa galu kumathamanga pa siteji yoyenera. Poyamba, nyamayo imakhala ndi parasitic kapena serous otitis, yomwe imakhala yovuta ndi matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa chiweto panthawiyi, n'zotheka kupeza nkhupakupa, sulfure wamphamvu plugs, kuphatikiza m'malo amtundu wa tizilombo. Erythematous otitis imatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi scaly epithelium, mtundu wofiira wa khungu m'makutu, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amachititsa matenda aakulu.
Mafuta otchedwa mayit of purulent mawonekedwe amadziwika mosavuta ndi chinsinsi chobisika cha mafuta. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena bowa, zomwe zingathe kupha ululu ndi tymanic membrane. Chlorhexidine, antiseptic povidone-ayodini, acetic acid, peroxide, mankhwala ena othandiza ndi oyenera kuchiza. Mankhwala othandiza amagwira ntchito m'madera okhudzidwa, komanso kusintha kwa matendawa kumagwiritsire ntchito khutu la pakati. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mafuta odzola komanso magulu a glucocorticoid.
Matenda otsekemera m'magalu
Zizindikiro za matendawa amatha kufanana ndi otitis kunja, omwe amayamba pamene khutu limawonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kufufuza kwa khola la khutu kumapereka chithunzi chokhumudwitsa - kufiira kwa khungu, kusungunuka kwa chikhalidwe chosamvetsetseka, kutupa, kuchuluka kwa sulufule. Zimayambitsa matendawa monga mawonekedwe a pakhomo, chakudya chomwe sichimaloledwa ndi thupi, mitundu ina ya zomera. Fomu yoyambitsidwayo imayambitsa matenda otere mu agalu, omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza.
Ndi zofunika kuti muphunzire mosamala za moyo wa nyamayo, kuthetsa kuthekera kwa kukhudzana ndi zowopsya. Khutu la khutu limayenera kusambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchotsa pus kuchokera ku ndimeyo. Veterinarian angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala othandiza pakakhala zovuta kuphatikizapo madontho, mavitamini ndi mafuta onunkhira, ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono takhala tikukhala pamalo okawombera panthawi ya kufufuza.
Malasseous otitis mu agalu
Izi zimatanthawuza matenda a khungu amene angapezeke pa mucous membrane ndi maonekedwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thupi la bowa malassezia pachydermatis. Zomwe zimakhala bwino, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadziwonetsera tokha, kotero kuti kutupa kwa khutu lamkati mkati mwa agalu kapena chigoba chakunja kwa chipolopolo chimakwaniritsa mfundo zoyenera, mikhalidwe yapadera kapena kutetezeka kwa chitetezo chofunikira ndizofunikira.
Panthawi yovuta kwambiri, malasshesiosis ndi yovuta ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati bowa amapezeka mu microscope, imathamangitsidwa ndi chlorhexidine, sulfure, miconazole. Zophimba khungu zimatengedwa ndi shampo yapadera yokhala ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala amathira khungu kawiri pa tsiku, mankhwala amatha nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri pakapita milungu ingapo.
Fungal otitis mu agalu
Kwa mtundu wina wa matenda, dzina lapadera linapangidwa - otomycosis. Kungakhale vuto lodziimira palokha kapena kuoneka ngati vuto la matenda a bakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimayambitsa kutayika kwa otomycosis, komwe kumabweretsa ziweto ndi abrasions, kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa khungu. Kawirikawiri amathana ndi nyama zomwe zakhala zikuyambitsidwira ku matenda akuluakulu, mabwenzi anayi omwe ali ndi ziwalo zofooka.
Kuchiza kwa otitis agalu kunyumba kumabweretsa mankhwala osakaniza. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi oricine, oidermil mafuta, nitrofungin, clotrimazole. Ngati chithandizochi sichigwira ntchito pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, mankhwalawa amasinthidwa. Musaiwale za majeremusi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati alipo m'thupi. Ndi njira yoyenera, nthata zimatha ndipo matenda a bakiteriya amachotsedwa.
Bakiteriya otitis mu agalu
Matendawa samayambitsa bowa, koma matendawa ali ngati streptococci, staphylococci, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a pathogenesis. Zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi neomycin, chloramphenicol, makamaka m'maganizo akuluakulu komanso kubwereza ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito gentamicin. Magulu a gulu la Pseudomonas amachotsedwa ndi polymyxin B, glucocorticoids. Ngati nthenda yotayika mu agalu sichiyankha, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala amphamvu - sulfadiazine, chlorhexidine, ceftiofur, Tris-EDTA yokhala ndi gentamycin.
Kuthamangitsidwa otitis mu agalu
Dzina lachiwiri la matendawa ndi loopsa kwambiri. Ndi mtundu wodwala wa matendawa, womwe umayambitsa mapangidwe apadera m'makutu a chinyama. Nkhondo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pamtsinje waukulu, ndipo pamapeto pake zimadutsa ngalande. Pachifukwa ichi, sikutheka kuti muthe kuchotsa vesili ndi sulfure, chotsani phulusa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matendawa. Pa gawo loyambirira, kutupa khutu kwa galu kumatengedwa ndi madontho ndi ufa, kuchotsa ndalama. Mu zovuta zovuta, kukulako kumachotsedwa ndi kukweza mbali ya chingwechi, kuteteza kusintha kosayenera kwa minofu.
Kuchiza kwa otitis ku agalu
Mitundu yambiri ya kutupa kwa khutu la khutu imachotsedwa pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi ziweto, koma pamene katswiri sakupezeka mwamsanga, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo pakhomo. Ngati mwapeza agalu mu galu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa kuti mupeze mankhwala anu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosavuta komanso mankhwala ena omwe amapezekapo amathandiza nthawi yomwe matendawa ali pachiyambi.
- Thandizo loyamba kwa galu ndi otitis:
- Gauze osakanizidwa ndi chlorhexidine kapena miramtimtim ndi oyenera kuchiza.
- Kuchotsa sulfure, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsa omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa.
- Ngati khutu liri lotsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndiye pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a saline, kuwonetsetsa kosamalitsa kumachitika.
- Kutsetsereka ndi mafinya amachotsedwa ndi matamponi oviikidwa m'madzi otentha.
- Kuwonjezera apo akudumphira mu mankhwala a kanjira - Anandin Plus, Sofradex, Otinum.
- Lembani ndondomekoyi poyeretsa minofu, pwerezani mankhwalawa kangapo patsiku.
Ampicillin kuchokera ku purulent otitis media mu agalu
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana oteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndibwino kuwaika pamalangizo a katswiri. Ampicillin amaperekedwa kwa nyama pa ora lisanayambe kudya kapena maola angapo atatha kudya. Mlingo uyenera kuwonetsedwa bwino, kuti usawononge nyama. Agalu amapatsidwa mankhwalawa pamtundu wa 20-40 mg pamlomo kapena 10-20 mg / makilogalamu olemera makilogalamu 1 ndi kulemera kwa maola 8 patsiku, mankhwala opitilira masiku asanu.
Dimexide kwa otitis mu agalu
Chogwiritsira ntchitochi ndi choyenera kuti azitsulo zamagetsi, mu mowa zimathera mosavuta ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Apatseni nthawi pamene matendawa adutsa pakati ndi mkati mwa khutu, ndipo malangizidwe akugwera mu makutu a galu kuchokera ku kutupa sikuthandiza. Njira yothetsera 10% imaphatikizapo tampon ndikuiika mu ngalande yochuluka kwa theka la ora. Ndi otitis kunja mumapanga kuchokera ku dimexide applique. Kupukutidwa mu njira yowunika, napulopu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okalamba.
Amoxicillin mu otitis mu agalu
Antibiotic imapereka chithandizo cha mankhwala osayalidwa otitis. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kapena mosakanikirana, kuyesa mlingo wa 1 ml pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa chiweto. Ndikofunika kusunga wodwala miyendo inayi, ndi zotsatira zosaleka kusiya kumwa amoxicillin ndikusintha mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Levomekol ndi otitis mu galu
Levomekol amaperekedwa monga mawonekedwe a mafuta onunkhira, ndipo mankhwalawa amakhala ndi levomitsetin, kupha mpaka mitundu 20 ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukonzekera komweko kwa chithandizo cha otitis mu agalu ndibwino kwambiri kumayambiriro. Mafuta amalowa mumng'oma mwa khutu, yomwe imatsalira kwa maminiti khumi mu khutu la matenda, kumene imalowa mu khungu. Kusiya chinyama sichikuyembekezeredwa panthawiyi ndikusafunika. Kuchiza ndi levomycol kumabwerezedwa kawiri pa tsiku.