Kuti mupeze ndiwo zamasamba, sikokwanira kuti mubzale mbewu pansi. Ndifunikanso kusamalira bwino momwe zimakhalira kumera, kuti apange zofunikira zofunika kuti chitukuko cha zomera ndi zomera zitheke. Kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe chotseketsa, kukwera phiri ndi kupuma, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo, mosiyana pa mbewu iliyonse.
Konzani njirayi kukuthandizani chipangizo chapadera - sprayer. Chipangizochi chokhala ndi yunifolomu kupopera mbewu mankhwala a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, herbicides, feteleza zamadzimadzi, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumapindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala opangira, mwa njira yakale, mothandizidwa ndi tsache. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala amasiku ano amatanthauza, ngati amasamalidwa bwino ndi zomera ndi dothi pozungulira iwo, zimatheka kukamenyana bwino ndi tizilombo, komanso ndi namsongole.
Zopopera zimakhala zopanda mphamvu komanso zosagwira mtima, ndipo, malinga ndi magwero a mphamvu, zimagawidwa kukhala mafuta ndi magetsi. Tiyeni tikambirane za opopera amoto omwe amagwira ntchito pa mafuta.
Zizindikiro za opopera mafuta
Kupopera mafuta kumunda ndi munda kumakhala ndi injini ziwiri, kugwira ntchito yoyenera mafuta. Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo choterocho, kupanikizika kumapangidwira mu botolo, kofunikira kuti mupopere mankhwala amadzimadzi.
Mukamagula, samverani zotsatirazi zotsatirazi:
- mlingo wa tank (kuchokera 2 mpaka 25 malita);
- njira yokhazikika (knapsack kapena mawilo);
- kuthekera kosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okha, komanso powdery;
- Ntchito ya kukakamizidwa kusintha chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mphukira. Ngati njirayi ikuperekedwa, mungasankhe chitsanzo chabwino cha mtundu uliwonse (jet wandiweyani, ntchentche yabwino kapena kusankha pakati);
- kutalika kwa spray hose (zitsanzo ndi chubu
wamfupi kuposa 50 masentimita sali okonzeka kukonza malo ovuta kufika).
Kusamalira zomera ndi kupopera mbewu kumakhala kosavuta. Kwa mwiniwake wa malo ang'onoang'ono okwana maekala 15, knapsack sprayer adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri, ndipo zingakhale zothandiza kwa mwini munda wamkulu kuti agula mafuta opopera mafuta pamagalimoto kapena chitsanzo ndi batri.
Pakuyesa kwa opanga makina opanga magetsi ndi mafano pamagudumu, lero makampani monga Sadko, Stihl ("Shtil") akutsogolera. Komanso otchuka ndi Forte, Efco, Solo, Maruyama ndi ena.