Plaster ku bafa - chidule cha zipangizo zabwino zomwe zilipo

Chipinda cha bafa ndi choyenera kuti zonsezi zikhazikike ndi kumaliza chipinda. Zikhoza kutsanzira chophimba cha zipangizo zina ndikunyamula ntchito yokongoletsera, koma imayenera kuteteza makoma ku chinyezi ndikuganizira zina zomwe zikuchitika.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito pulasitiki mu bafa?

Mu chipinda chokhala ndi chimbudzi chokwanira pamapeto pake, muyenera kusankha kusagwirizana kuti muzitha kukambirana ndi zipangizo zamakona zophimba zamakoma ndi denga. Plaster kwa bafa ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe, chifukwa ili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• bwino nthunzi permeability ya pamwamba;
• Kusakhala ndi magalasi otsekemera ndi kuyamwa kwa chinyezi chochulukira chifukwa cha zinthu zowonongeka;
• kuthana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha;
• mankhwala ochepa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Kodi pulasitiki ndi yabwino yani kusambira?

Zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Popanda kulowetsa ndi kukonza mapaipi awa mu bafa, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera poyerekeza ndi zosakanikirana zonse zomwe zimayenera kuthetsa chipinda chilichonse. Madzi owuma amadzimadzi ali ndi ubwino wambiri, kutseka ubwino wolemba mchenga:

1. Chidebe cha bafa chimalepheretsa maonekedwe a pamwamba pa makomawo - mawanga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mchere waukulu mu konkire. Zimatulutsa madzi ochulukirapo, omwe amatsimikizira kukhalitsa kwa malo oyenera.
2. Zinthuzi sizimangokhalapo, ngakhale zitagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowonjezera.
3. Ndi otetezeka pa zachilengedwe ndipo samasula zinthu zoopsa pochita opaleshoni.

Kumaliza makoma mu bafa ndi pulasitiki

Sayansi yogwiritsira ntchito osakaniza ili ndi magawo angapo, mosiyana malinga ndi momwe mukufunira. Woyamba wa iwo sakhala wosasinthika - kukonzekera pamwamba - kuyeretsa kuchokera ku zonyansa ndi zotsalira za zipangizo zakale zakutha. M'tsogolomu, kumangirira makoma mu bafa ikuchitika molingana ndi njira yotsatirayi:

1. Kumaliza pansi pa tile. Chitsulo cha simenti ndi pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo kuti aliyense awonongeke asanayang'ane matabwa a ceramic.
2. Kumaliza kukongoletsa. Ngati mutasiya, utoto udzazindikira zolakwika zonse ndi zolakwika za makoma.
3. Choyala chokongoletsera ku bafa. Ichi ndi malaya omaliza, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulani.

Plaster pansi pa tile mu bafa

Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa chakale, malo oyeretsa amawunikira kuti apange filimu yapadera, kuwongolera kukonza zinthu ndi kudzaza makoma kuti apititse patsogolo kutetezedwa kwa madzi. Zomwe amapanga zimakhala ndi antiseptic zomwe zimateteza kuoneka kwa nkhungu. Yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku makoma mu zigawo zitatu:

1. Kuyambira kupopera. Pamwamba pamadonthozedwa ndi madzi pogwiritsira ntchito spray kapena brush. Njira ya Masterkom madzi imaponyedwa pamakoma ndi mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Sichiyenera kutengeka.
2. Chigwi grout. Kusakaniza kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayendedwe oyamba ndi kudula. Chiphalala cha gypsum mu bafa pansi pa tile sichigwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chimagumula ndikumatenga chinyezi chochuluka - mmalo mwake simenti yomweyo-mankhwala osokoneza ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Kutsirizira. Panthawi imeneyi, chovalacho chimapangidwa mpaka 2mm. Iyo ikauma, mukhoza kuyamba kuyang'ana.

Chipinda chakumbudzi chojambula

Pambuyo kusindikiza ming'alu ting'onoting'ono ndi pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali, choikapo pa chitsulo chachitsulo kapena cha latex ndi chinyontho chosagwira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipinda cha makoma mu bafa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zovuta zochotseratu zimachotsedwa ndi makina a sanding kapena pogwiritsa ntchito timapepala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo 2-3 ndi mpukutu wouma. Zosanjikiza zonse zimayikidwa - ngakhale zotsiriza, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito musanagwiritse ntchito utoto.

Kuika madzi m'madzi mu bafa

Ngati gypsum kapena mankhwala osakaniza agwiritsidwa ntchito, kusakaniza kwa madzi kumathandiza kuteteza nkhungu ndi bowa. Amatchedwa kuthira madzi ndipo amaikidwa pakati pa pulasitiki kapena pansi pa tile. Choyambiriracho chiyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pulasitala wosakanizidwa ku bafa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku imodzi mwa zosakaniza izi:

• latex kapena epoxy grout;
• chosakaniza chosakaniza;
• silicone maziko.

Anapaka chofunda mu bafa

Putty - njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomaliza osati zowoneka, komanso malo opingasa. Sikovuta kusamalira denga, choncho pulasitala ya bafa ndi yabwino, ngati sichiyenera kupukutidwa ndi fumbi kuchokera ku nsalu kapena kukonzedwanso kotheratu pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa oyandikana nawo kuchokera kumwamba, monga momwe zingakhalire ndi denga losungidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi izi:

1. Choyamba chotsani utoto wakale kapena utoto wokalamba.
2. Denga lachezedwa kuti likhale lokhulupirika. Choponderetsa bwino pa bafa ndi chimodzi chimene sichikutsindika kusiyana kwa ma slabs, kotero ndi bwino kuwapukuta iwo asanayambepo.
3. Lembani pepala lakumapeto, pamwamba pake, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto.

Kumaliza kusamba ndi pulasitala

Njira yothandizira makoma ndi putty ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi kugwira ntchito ndi zofanana zofanana mu zipinda zina. Kusiyanasiyana komweku kuli kuwonetseredwa pa siteji yotsiriza, panthawi yomwe kusakaniza kophatikizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chisanu chokongola. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndondomekoyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yomaliza:

1. Zosagwirizana-zovuta. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha siponji yapadera kapena papepala lomwe laikidwa mu thumba la cellophane. Pambuyo kuyanika, pulasitala wokongoletsera kuti ukhale wosamba ndi phokoso lokhazika mtima pansi la "goosebumps" limapezeka.
2. Borozdchatato-rough. Kachilomboka kakang'ono kameneka kameneka kameneka kamakhala kotsekemera - kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo kumapeto kwa zowonjezera ndi mizere yowonongeka ndi mizere, yomwe imapezeka pambuyo poyang'ana ndi grater.
3. Borozdchataya plaster ku bafa. Njira yotsanzira njerwa kapena masonry ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito template yapadera kapena spatula yapadera kukakamiza mpumulo pamwamba pa zosanjikiza zosanjikiza.

Chopangira zokongoletsera mu bafa

Zilibe masiku pamene matabwa a ceramic ndiwo okhawo omwe anapangidwira chipindamo, momwe msinkhu wamtundu wautali umasungidwa nthawizonse. Chomera chokongoletsera ku bafa ndi chosakaniza chosasunthika, chomwe zouma chimapereka mpumulo wosangalatsa wa kumapeto kwake. Iyo ikamapangidwa, zinthu zopangidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho zimatha kupirira ngakhale kutayika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitundu itatu yaikulu ya putty yokongoletsa yagawidwa:

1. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi magalasi - masamba ophwanyika ndi kuwonjezera kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, fulakesi kapena utitiri wa thonje, inert gypsum kapena mchenga wabwino.
2. Phalasitiki ya marble - mchere wokhala ndi makungwa akuluakulu.
3. Kuphimba kwa Venetian - pulasitala ku bafa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito yosanjikizana ndi mizere yambiri.

Chipinda cha Marble m'chipinda chosambira

Kukhalitsa, mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndi ubwino wa chilengedwe akuonedwa kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito mchere monga chophimba makoma. Kukongoletsa chipinda chogona ndi zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zokongoletsera zidzakhala zokha chifukwa atatha kuyanika mabokosi ophwanyika amapanga chitsanzo chapadera, chosatheka kubwereza. Putty wa mtundu umenewu amatsukidwa bwino ndipo amatumikira 2-3 nthawi yaitali kuposa osakaniza ena. Sankhani izi, ngati mutaganizira zina mwazithunzizo:

1. Amagulitsidwa okonzeka, odzaza mu ndowa za 30-35 makilogalamu: ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuwerengera kuchuluka kwake kwa zinthu zofunika, popeza sikungathe kuigula pang'ono.
2. Musanayambe kupaka ndi kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pepala ndi mchenga wa quartz.
3. Zosakaniza ndi marble chips zimatha maola awiri, motero zimagawidwa mwamsanga ndi spatula kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Chipinda cha Venetian mu bafa

Zojambula zokongoletsera multilayer zili ndi miyala crumb ndi slaked laimu, koma ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. Pamwamba pa khoma lomalizidwa likufanana ndi marble kapena toyx chitsanzo cha chifukwa china: chisakanizocho chimasungunuka mosamala ndi kuumitsidwa mpaka kachitidwe kamene kakuwonekera. Phalasta ya Venetian ku bafa imafuna luso lapadera la ntchito yoyenera:

1. Amagawidwa ndi makina a rubber spatula, omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri m'magawo asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, omwe amadziwika bwino.
2. Kusakaniza kusanayambe ntchitoyi ndi kansalu kapena kumaliza matte mwa kusakaniza ndi zina zowonjezera.
3. Zikhoza kusakanizidwa ndi dyes akupanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kuti asokoneze mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda.

Phalasitiki m'mabafa

Momwemonso amatchedwa filler, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe otayika kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri omwe amadzaza ndi chilengedwe. Poyankha funso lokhudza pulasitiki kuti muzisankhira bafa, ndibwino kuti muveke zovala zopangidwa ndi miyala yokongola, konkire, njerwa komanso gypsum. Textured putty ali ndi ubwino zitatu zofunika:

• imabisa zolephereka zazikulu ndi zoperewera;
• kwa ntchito, kukonzekera pamwamba sikofunikira;
• gawo losanjikizidwa liri ndi kuuma kwakukulu.