Matenda a nyanga ya khungu amatanthauza kupsinjika kwapadera . Kawirikawiri zimapezeka mwa anthu omwe msinkhu wawo umadutsa zaka makumi anayi, chifukwa mutatha thupi lanu liyamba kusintha kusintha kwa thupi lanu. Choyamba, amaoneka pa khungu, ndipo nthawi zina amawonekera osati mawonekedwe a makwinya, komanso zizindikiro zovuta komanso zoopsa.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, maselo atsopano amathamanga, ndipo izi zingachititse kuoneka kwa zotupa. Makamaka nyanga ya cutaneous imapezeka mwa amayi, chifukwa mahomoni awo amakhala osasunthika kuposa amuna.
Zizindikiro za nyanga yamphongo
Matendawa amatchedwa "nyanga yamphongo" chifukwa cha masewero olimbitsa thupi - malo opweteka a khungu amakula ndipo amakula, monga lamulo, kupeza mawonekedwe oyenera.
Kuphuka kungakhale kochuluka, ndipo ali ndi mabala a bulauni ndi achikasu. Pamwamba pa khungu lotchedwa keratinized khungu ndi lopanda kanthu ndipo ili ndi mizere. Pakati pa cone ndi gawo lozungulira ndi njira yotupa.
Nyanga ya khungu ingathe kufika kukula kwakukulu, ndipo monga lamulo, kukula kwake kumakhala njira imodzi yodziwiratu:
- Pakati pa 1 cm masentimita, nyanga yowonongeka ndi ya basiloma kapena senile keratoma.
- Pokhala ndi nyanga kutalika kwa 1 masentimita pa kafukufuku wake, seborrheic warts, papilloma, keratoacanthoma zatsimikiza.
Ngati nyanga ya khungu imapezeka pamilomo, ndiye kuti kutalika kwake sikupitirira 1 masentimita. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamaso - masaya, pamphumi, maso ndi milomo. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamatenda.
Zifukwa za nyanga yamphongo
Kupangitsa chitukuko cha nyanga yamphongo kungakhale matenda osiyanasiyana:
- HIV;
- chotsitsa;
- Nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana ndi mzere wofiira ndi wodwala lupus, dzuwa keratosis, senile keratoma, ndi zina zotero.
Madokotala amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya nyanga yosadulidwa, malingana ndi zomwe zinayambitsa:
- Nyanga yamtengo wapatali yodulidwa imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msinkhu wa khungu ndipo imakhala ngati chizindikiro cha ukalamba.
- Nyanga yam'mbali yambiri imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a khungu - zilonda ndi mapiritsi .
Kuchiza kwa nyanga yamphongo
Kuchotsa nyanga yowonongeka ndiyo njira yokhayo yowonetsera kukula kumeneku. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuopsa kwa matendawa kumakhalapo chifukwa chakuti kungayambike kuchokera ku khalidwe loipa. Poganizira zochitika zamoyo zamakono komanso mwayi wa mankhwala okhudzana ndi matenda a khansa, madokotala akuyesera kuti asawononge thanzi la odwala, ndi kuwatsimikizira kuti akufunika kulowera mwamsanga.
Masiku ano, njira yopangira opaleshoni imaonedwa kuti ndi "njira" yothetsera nyanga yamphongo, komabe kuchotsedwa sikutanthauza kuti matendawa sadzapezeka kachiwiri. Komanso, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti makamaka mawonekedwe achotsedwa pamapeto.
Njira yothandizira nyanga yochepetsedwa ndi laser imadziwikanso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ndipo amapereka mwayi wambiri kuti sipadzakhalanso kubwerera. Komanso ubwino wake ndi kupezeka kwa zikopa, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nyanga pamaso pawo.
Pambuyo chimodzi mwa njirazi zikuchitidwa, histological
Nyanga yopanda kanthu - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Ndi nyanga yachitsamba, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira sizowonongeka chabe, komanso ndi owopsa - mapulogalamu alionse ayenera kufotokozedwa pang'ono momwe zingathere.
Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti kumwa mowa wambiri wa vitamini C kungalepheretse chitukukochi - nyanga ya khungu siimakula, koma chitukuko chake sichingatheke, choncho njira yokhayo yothandizira imakhalabe yothandizira.