Wokamvera, wochenjera, wokondedwa, msaki wamkulu - mawu onsewa amatchula agalu a mtundu Labrador - imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri komanso yofunidwa panthawiyi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufotokoza mtundu wa Labrador retriever (ili ndi dzina lalamulo la mtunduwo), mukhoza kuwonjezera ubwino ndi khalidwe labwino. Ma Labradors, mosiyana ndi agalu a mitundu ina, sakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha nsanje ndi nkhanza, chifukwa chake amasangalatsidwa ngakhale m'mabanja omwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono. Kukhala ndi lingaliro laling'ono la labradors - chidule cha zochitika za mtunduwo.
Labrador - miyambo yobereka
Ma Labradors amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi achichepere - chifukwa nthawi yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo, zogwira mtima, njoka zakuda zokha zinkaonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimayambira. Mwa njira, imodzi mwa Mabaibuloyi ikuwonetsa maonekedwe a dzinalo kuchokera ku dzina la "labradorite", thanthwe lokhala lakuda kwambiri. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, fawn, ndipo kenako mtundu wa agalu wofiira (chokoleti) unavomerezedwa. Makinawa amadzazidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lolungama komanso losalala, ndi nsalu yakuda pansi. Galu ali ndi thupi lamphamvu. Mphungu imakhala yolemetsa kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Makutu akulendewera, akuwombera pamutu. Mchira - samalirani mbali iyi ya mtundu - musagwedeze kumbuyo.
Kwa agalu owonetsera, zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi thupi ndizovomerezeka:
- mamita - kutalika kwa kufota kwa masentimita 56-57; wolemera makilogalamu 27-40;
- kutalika kwakazi - kutalika kwafota) 54-56 cm; kulemera kwa 27-35 makilogalamu.
Chinthu china chosiyanitsa tizilombo za Labrador ndi chikhalidwe chawo chokhazikika. M'mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, ku Sweden kapena ku England), kuti adzalandire udindo wapadera pachiwonetserochi, ngakhale kuyesedwa kwapadera kwa ofunsira kuti azitsatira khalidwe labwino ndi malingaliro amachitidwa - nthawi zonse sayenera kukhala achiwawa, koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera kukhala amantha (kumvetsetsa - wochimwa).
Chifukwa cha nzeru zawo komanso mosavuta, maphunzirowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati agalu ogwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri amagwira nawo ntchito yofufuza ndi kupulumutsa, ali abwino kwambiri kuthana ndi udindo wa galu wotsogolera. Chinthu china chapadera cha mtunduwu ndi labwino kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa Labradors umagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ku maofesi a amtundu pamene mukuyang'anira katundu chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndiponso pa nthawi ya kusaka, makamaka madzi otentha. / Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezereka kochepa - Labrador Retriever kutchulidwa ku kagulu ka agalu. Iwo ndi okonda kwambiri kusambira. Kuwonjezera apo, Labradors mu "malo osaka" adalandira dzina lina - "pakamwa pang'onopang'ono". Pamene akugwira nyamazo, amazifinya mosamala kuti zisamawonongeke konse. Amatha kutumiza dzira yaiwisi pakamwa popanda kuliphwanya.
Labrador - ubwino ndi zoipa za mtunduwu
Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene munganene pa Labrador? Zizolowezi za khalidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pazifukwa zachipatala, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha matenda ovutika maganizo - galu amatha kuzindikira momwe munthu akumvera. Zonse popanda zosiyana, oyimira a mtundu uwu ndi osewera kwambiri komanso apamwamba. Zoipa za mtunduwu zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi cholemera mofulumira. Koma, m'malo mwake, zikhoza kutanthauzidwa ndi zolakwika zomwe zili. Monga agalu onse, Labradors molt - pangakhale mavuto a chifuwa. Ndipo abambo ambiri amadandaula kuti anthu omwe akuwomberawa akungokumbukira chilichonse chimene amawapeza - mukufunikira kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Monga momwe tikuonera, motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe abwino, oimira mtunduwo "Labrador" alibe zochitika zapadera.