Ziwalo zamkati mwa akazi

Mwinamwake, mkazi aliyense wakhala akuyesa kufufuza kwa ultrasound ya pelvic yaing'ono. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amamvetsetsa ziwalo zomwe adokotala akuzifufuza panthawiyi ndi zomwe zimawulula.

M'nkhani ino, tiona momwe ziwalo za thupi zimakhudzira mkazi, perekani chithunzi ndikukambirana za momwe zingakhalire zolakwika m'madera awa.

Anatomy wa ziwalo za thupi

Poyamba, ziyenera kuzindikila kuti m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a munthu aliyense pali ziwalo zomwe zimapangidwa mwa amayi ndi abambo - ichi ndi chigoba ndi chikhodzodzo. Kenaka, tidzakambirana za maonekedwe a akazi a pelvis ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe amadziwika ndi theka labwino la umunthu.

Taganizirani ziwalo zazimayi za pelvis yaing'ono pa chitsanzo cha ndondomekoyi:

Choncho, gululi likuphatikizapo mazira, chiberekero ndi kachilombo ka HIV, komanso ubini ndi mazira. Ndiziwalozi zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wa matenda a ultrasound ngati akudandaula matenda ambiri a chiwerewere, komanso pamene akudziwitsidwa kuti ndizotheka kutenga mimba.

1. Mkazi. Thupi limeneli limakhala pafupifupi 8 masentimita, ndilo gawo lalikulu la kugonana, ndipo pakapita nthawi kubadwa kumakhala mbali ya njira yobadwa. Mkati mwa chiberekero muli ndi nthano zambirimbiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kutambasula mwana watsopano kudzera mu ngalande yobadwa.
2. Mazira a mazira ndi omwe amachititsa kuti mayi azitha msambo, ndipo ali ndi mazira, komanso amachititsa mahomoni amtundu wa abambo - estrogen ndi progesterone. Zokhudzana ndi mahomoni amenewa m'thupi zimasiyana mozungulira moyo wonse, chifukwa mazirawo amachotsedwa nthawi zonse. Pankhani ya osakhala ndi mimba, amakanidwa kuchokera ku thupi ngati mawonekedwe a kusamba kwake, pamodzi ndi wosanjikiza wa endometrium, akukonzekera kulandira dzira la umuna.
3. Mitsempha ya chiberekero ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhale ndi pakati pa mwana wamtsogolo. Mipata imeneyi imatumizidwa ku chiberekero kuchokera kumimba mwake ndipo imatseguka kumtunda. Pamasulidwe a ovum kuchokera m'mimba mwake, villi kumapeto kwa mazira amatha kulandira ndi kutumizidwa ku chiberekero.
4. Chiberekero mosakayikira ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zikuluzikulu za pakhosi laling'ono mwa akazi, pakuwoneka kwake zikufanana ndi peyala. Ndi m'chiberekero kuti mwanayo amakula, ndipo imakula pamodzi ndi kukula kwake. Makoma ake ali ndi zigawo zambiri za minofu, zomwe zimatambasulidwa mofulumira nthawi yoyembekezera mwanayo. Pakuyamba kosiyana siyana, minofu imayamba kugwirizanitsa, motero amachititsa kuti chiberekero chiwonjezere kukula ndi kutseguka, ndipo mwanayo amatha kulowa mu ngalande yobadwa.
5. Pomaliza, chiberekero, makamaka, ndi mbali yake yochepa, kugwirizanitsa mawere ndi uterine.

Zikhoza kuthetsa vutoli mu chitukuko cha ziwalo zamkati mwa akazi

Kawirikawiri panthawi yoyezetsa magazi, amayi amayamba kuphulika kwa chiberekero, chomwe chimakhala ndi maimba awiri, amphongo, amphongo, komanso chiberekero chake. Zinthu zoterezi zingayambitse kusabereka, kutaya mimba, kutayika kwa mimba nthawi iliyonse, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi ubwino wobala, panthawi yomweyi, gawo loperekera mimba la amayi oyembekezera limakhala pafupi nthawi zonse.

Kuonjezera apo, ultrasound ikhoza kuwonetsetsanso kuti imapezeka matenda a ziwalo za m'mimba. Ambiri mwa awa ndi endometriosis ndi fibroids.

Endometriosis ndi ndondomeko yomwe imapangitsa atsikana kuti asatenge mimba. Mliriwu, endometrium imakula kupyola mu uterine, mkati mwake, ndi m'mimba mwake, komanso ngakhale m'mimba.

Myoma ya chiberekero, mosiyana, kawirikawiri amapezeka mwazimayi pokhala pa nthawi yopuma. Ndi zotupa zowonongeka mu chiberekero cha amayi ndipo zimafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse mu mphamvu. Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwala, mu myoma ndi endometriosis, amachitika mwa njira yosamala, koma opaleshoni yokhayo ingathe kuthetsa mavuto onsewa.