Mastitis - mankhwala

Pakadali pano, chiŵerengero cha mastitis ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi pafupifupi 16 peresenti pakati pa amayi onse omwe amayamwitsa ana awo. Ambiri a iwo ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Monga lamulo, iwo sakudziwa momwe angayankhire mkaka molondola, chifukwa iwo alibe chidziwitso. Komanso, mwa amayi amenewo, omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 30, pamene akubereka osati koyamba, kuwonjezeka kwa zochitikazo kukugwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu zotetezera, zomwe zingathandize kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu.

Kodi mastitis imachitika bwanji?

Zovuta kwambiri za lactational mastitis ndi zotsatira za matenda a cocci (nthawi zambiri golide staphylococcus). Nthawi zambiri, mastitis akhoza kukhala matenda achiwiri. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa chitukuko cha matenda a postpartum mu thupi, chomwe chiri mwachindunji mu ziwalo zoberekera zachikazi.

Koma, nthawi zambiri, mastitis imapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a mammary glands kudzera mitsempha yosweka, nthawi zina kachilombo kamalowa kudzera m'matope a mammary gland.

Zizindikiro

Monga lamulo, zizindikilo (zizindikiro) za mastitis, pamene mukuwona dokotala kuti apereke chithandizo, zikufotokozedwa bwino. Matendawa amayamba msanga, ndipo amayamba pakapita masabata 2-4 atabala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutentha kwa thupi kwa mayi wamng'ono kumatuluka mosavuta mpaka 39 ° C, mayiyo amawona zofooka zambiri ndi zozizira, zomwe zimamupatsa chifukwa choganizira kuti chimfine chimakula. Kenaka, zizindikirozi zimagwiridwa ndi ululu waukulu mu mammary gland, ndipo zimakhala zopweteka pamimba.

Ntchito yaikulu kwa mayi pambuyo pa maonekedwe a zizindikirozi, ndi adilesi yomweyo kwa dokotala. Ngati izi zanyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti njirayi ikupitirirabe: kulowa mkati kumapangika mu chifuwa, ndi palpation, zisindikizo zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika. Malo a khungu pa malo a kulowa mkati amakhala ofiira, omwe ndi chithunzi chofunikira cha chitukuko cha njira yotupa.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha mimba yamkati mwa amayi chiyenera kuchitika paziwonetsero zake zoyamba, chifukwa mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa amachiritsidwa okha ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Akazi, kwa nthawi yoyamba anakumana ndi vuto ngati mastitis, sakudziwa choyenera kuchichitira. Choncho, atapempha uphungu kwa ena, amayamba njira zochizira mastitis, zina mwazo zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofiira, masamba a kabichi amapereka zotsatira, koma pazigawo zoyamba za matendawa. Kuwonjezera apo, madokotala samalimbikitsa chithandizo cha mastitis paokha, kunyumba, ndipo pa zizindikiro zake zoyamba kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri.

Njira yothandizira mastitis mwachindunji imadalira ngati iyo ikula, kapena ayi.

1. Fomu yoyamba imapezeka mwa amayi odyetsa, choncho mankhwala amathandiza kuthetsa vutoli komanso nthawi yomweyo kuwononga matendawa. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayambitsa, malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Osati lactational mastitis amawonetsedwa mwazimayi zaka 40-45. Choyamba, kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa, kusakanikirana ndi mbali ya abscess ikuchitidwa. Ngati maselo a atypical amapezeka mmenemo, mkaziyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchiza kwa chiwindi chapakati Mastitis ndi ntchito ya maantibayotiki, pamodzi ndi njira zothandizira. Pambuyo pochotsa matendawa, mayi, kuti asatenge mkaka wina wa mkaka , akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange misala ya m'mawere ndikuyesera kudyetsa mwanayo nthawi zambiri, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwonjezera mazira a m'mawere.

Kupewa

Njira zothandizira zimathandiza kwambiri pa matenda a mastitis. Amaphatikizapo kukhala ndi ukhondo wa m'mawere pambuyo pa kudyetsa, mankhwala opweteka, kupaka minofu, kutseketsa mkaka wotsala.