Pakulandila dokotala pambuyo pa kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku wamakono, monga lamulo, kuthamanga kapena kumvetsera mapapu akuchitidwa. Zotsatira za phunziroli nthawi zina zimakhala mbiri ya "kupuma kolimba" mu khadi la wodwalayo. Kawirikawiri, kutanthauzira kotere kumakhala kochititsa mantha, ndipo anthu ovuta kwambiri amayamba kuda nkhaŵa za chitukuko cha matenda akuluakulu a mapapu ndi achimake.
Kodi mawu oti "kupuma kolimba" amatanthauzanji?
Ndipotu, mawu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito sagwira ntchito iliyonse yamasewera.
Kupuma kwabwino kwa munthu wathanzi kumatchedwa vesicular. Amadziwika ndi phokoso lenileni, lomwe limapangidwa chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa alveoli (mitsempha yamapapu), imamvedwa ndi kutsekemera ndipo nthawi zonse silingathe. Phokoso lachidziwitso ndi lofewa komanso lamtendere, liribe malire omveka a phokoso la phokoso, pamene likuchepa pang'onopang'ono.
Pazochitika momwe kupuma kuli kosiyana ndi zomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa, madokotala ambiri amasankha kulemba "kupuma kolimba". Ndipotu, mawuwa amatanthauza kuti dokotala sanapeze matenda enaake, koma phokoso pakumvetsera, molingana ndi malingaliro ake, amasiyana ndi vesicular. Pafupifupi zonsezi ndi zolembera pa khadi wina akhoza kupeza mawu akuti "kupuma kovuta" komanso "osapuma" mosasamala kanthu za matendawa.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chiopsezo ndi njira yopanda kukayikira kwambiri, yomwe imachitidwa mwambo wambiri, chifukwa aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti dokotala "adzimvetsera". Njira iyi imafuna zabwino, ngakhale nyimbo, kumva ndi chuma chambiri, nthawi zambiri zimapereka zotsatira zabodza, zonse zabwino ndi zoipa.
Malankhulidwe ambiri pa intaneti omwe kupuma kolimba ndi chizindikiro cha matenda opuma, kutupa kwa mchira, mavenda, bronchitis, kapena kusakanikirana ndizobodza.
Zifukwa za kupuma kolimba
Kutanthauzira kolondola kwa chikhalidwe, pamene phokoso likumveka mofananamo pamene kulimbitsa ndi kutulutsa thupi, ndi kupuma kwachisoni. Phokoso panthawi yachisokonezo limawonekera momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Monga lamulo, kupuma kwakukulu kumayambitsa matenda a chibayo - kutentha kwa thupi, kutsokomola ndi kutulutsa chifuwa chachikulu chotchedwa purulent sputum monga kutsimikizira kuti matendawa amapezeka. Mitundu ingapo ya mabakiteriya amaonedwa kuti amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kawirikawiri timapepala timene timayambitsa matendawa.
Chinthu china cha bronchial kupuma ndi pulmonary fibrosis . Kumalowetsa minofu yachibadwa ndi maselo ogwirizana. Matendawa amachitika kwa anthu omwe amavutika ndi mphumu yowonongeka ndi kupweteka kwa mapapo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri fibrosis imayamba kusokoneza kumwa mankhwala ndi chemotherapy. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi kupuma pang'ono ndi chifuwa chowuma, nthawi zina ndi kamtundu kakang'ono, khungu kapena khungu lakuda khungu.
Palibe zifukwa zina ndi matenda omwe amapangitsa kuti dziko lifotokozedwe.
Kuchiza kwa kupuma kolimba
Popeza kuti matendawa sakupezekapo, palibe mankhwala apadera omwe amafunikanso. Kuwonjezera apo, chodabwitsa chomwe chili pansi pano ndi chizindikiro chokha, osati matenda odziimira okha.
Ngati, panthawi yophunzira, phokoso lopweteka linkapezeka pa inhalation ndi kutuluka, ndipo zizindikiro zogonjetsa zimasonyeza kukula kwa chibayo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kulamula antibayotiki chifukwa cha kupweteka koopsa kwa khunyu, kuyambanso kuyesa mfuti n'kofunika. Kusanthula kumapangitsa kuti azindikire mayendedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi machitidwe kuti azitha kumvetsetsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ndi matenda osakaniza mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku gulu la cephalosporins, penicillin ndi macrolides akulimbikitsidwa.
Chithandizo cha fibrosis chimagwiritsa ntchito glucocorticosteroids, cytostatics ndi mankhwala osakaniza, komanso mankhwala othandizira okosijeni.