Dysbacteriosis si matenda odziimira okha - amangosonyeza kuphwanya kwa thupi. Komanso, chifukwa cha kusalinganizana kwa zomera zovulaza ndi zothandiza m'matumbo kungakhale nthawi yaitali (masiku opitirira 7) a mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki.
Zosaka Zoyamba
Dysbacteriosis ikuphatikiza ndi kunyoza, kupweteka kwa mtima, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka, kuthamanga kosasangalatsa komanso kununkhira kuchokera pakamwa. Nthawi zina pangakhale "kupanikizana" m'makona a pakamwa. Monga mukuonera, chithunzi cha kuchipatala chikusowa, ndipo chifukwa chabwino. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimachitika m'thupi la matenda, chiwindi, helminthiases, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, musanayambe kuganiza kuti ndi dysbiosis, muyenera kudutsa mayeso oyambirira:
- mapulogalamu - kusinkhasinkha kwachitetezo, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuweruza ntchito yamatumbo ya m'matumbo, mphuno, m'mimba, chiwindi, ndi matenda opatsirana a m'mimba ndi colitis;
- Kusanthula nyansi za mphutsi ndi enterobiosis - zimalola kuti zizindikire mazira a helminths ndi pinworms;
- Kusanthula nyansi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - zimawulula shigella, salmonella, ma sterova a Escherichia coli.
Maphunzirowa ndi osavuta komanso osapweteka, opangidwa m'ma laboratories a polyclinics onse. Ndikofunika kuwayendetsa musanayambe kusanthula matumbo a dysbiosis kuti asatuluke zifukwa zazikulu za zizindikirozi.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimafufuza dzanja pa dysbacteriosis?
Kuyeza masiku ano kumapereka njira ziwiri:
1. Kuphunzira kwa mabakiteriya - njira yosavuta yodziwira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwa wodwalayo. Zotsatira za kufufuza pa dysbacteriosis zimapereka mpata woweruza za microflora. Komabe, njirayi ili ndi zovuta zingapo:
- sapereka chithunzi chonse cha m'mimba ya microflora;
- Mbalame zokhazokha zimayang'aniridwa, ndipo okhala m'mimba m'mimba (mucosal flora) amakhalabe "pamasewero";
- gawo lalikulu la zomera zimayimilidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda-anaerobes, zomwe zimawonongeka mumlengalenga-zotsatira za kusanthula dysbiosis, zimapotozedwa;
- Panthawi imene zamoyo zimagwera pa galasi la othandizira ma laboratory, zomera zambiri zimafa chifukwa cha "zachilendo" zachilengedwe.
2. Kusanthula zamaganizo za m'mimba ya dysbacteriosis ndi njira yophunzirira metabolites (yosasunthika mafuta acids) yotulutsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa ntchito yofunikira. Kufufuza kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumakupatsani zotsatira mu maola owerengeka, komanso mukudziŵa osati dysbiosis yekha, komanso matenda a m'mimba.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti mupereke chithunzichi?
Zotsatira za kusanthula dysbacteriosis zimakhudzidwa ndi kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamala zofunikira izi:
- mpando uyenera kukhala wopanda chidwi (wopanda laxative ndi enema);
- Chidebe chokonzekera chotsala chiyenera kukhala chosabala (kugulitsidwa ku pharmacy);
- ku mpando muyenera kukopa;
- Sungani nkhaniyo mwamsanga mutangomaliza kufotokozera ndikuzipereka ku labotala mkati mwa maola awiri;
- Sungani zosakaniza mufiriji musakhale oposa maola 4, kuzizira sikuloledwa;
- musanayambe kufufuza, muyenera kuyembekezera kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena maantibiotiki (ngati alipo).
Kodi kusanthulako kumasonyeza chiyani dysbiosis?
Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wa mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa matumbo tidzatha kupezeka. Kawirikawiri kafukufuku wa dysbacteriosis pankhaniyi ndi awa:
- lactobacilli - 106-109;
- bifidobacteria - 108-1010;
- peptococci ndi peptostreptococcus - 105- 106;
- bacteroides - 107-109;
- esherichia - 106-108;
- Staphylococci (epidermal, non-hemolytic, coagulase-negative) - 104-105;
- yisiti-ngati bowa -
- streptococci - 105-107;
- Staphylococci (kutulutsa plasma, hemolytic) - 103;
- clostridium - 103-105;
- Matenda osagwiritsa ntchito magalamu, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,
Zizindikiro zotsatila za kusanthula pa dysbacteriosis zimayesedwa mu cfu / g wa zinyama (zozizwitsa).
Pamene kafukufuku wa biochemical waperekedwa kwa matumbo a m'mimba dysbacteriosis, machitidwe ofunika (norm) angakhale osiyana pa ma laboratories onse.