Nyama yosadziwikayi, yomwe imakhala m'chilengedwe cha m'nyanja ya Lake Exochimilco (Central Mexico), ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri. Axolotl ili pansi pa chitetezo, pamene mitunduyo ikuwoneka ikufa. Koma okondedwa a exotics sayenera kukwiyitsa: chifukwa kukonzanso kwa axolotl kunyumba kumakula kwambiri.
Kunena kuti axolotl wa ku Mexican ndi nyama yokongola ndi yovuta, chifukwa imawoneka yachilendo, kuti ikhale yofatsa: nkhope yodzikuza, thupi lalitali komanso mchira wopulukira. Anthu omwe adasankha kusunga axolotl ku aquarium, mfundo zomwe zili pansipa ndi zothandiza.
Malamulo osamalira ndi kusamalira
Poyamba, timaona kuti amuna ochokera kwa akazi samasiyana. Mungaphunzire za amuna okhawo chifukwa cha kukula kwa cloaca. Madotolowa aakazi ndi owopsa komanso odzitukumula.
Axolotl imafuna madzi ochepa kwambiri. Malita 20 okha a madzi ndi okwanira kwa axolotl wamkulu. Mu aquarium tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri. Dziwani kuti ngati kutentha kwa madzi kumapitirira madigiri 24, nyamayo ikhoza kufa, kotero musaiike aquarium pafupi ndi mabatire kapena magetsi ena. Kulimba kwa madzi ndichisinkhu (mpaka 7.5 pH). Pofuna kusunga ndi kusunga axolotl, mumasowa mpweya wamkati, fyuluta kapena fyuluta-madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja kumalandiridwa. Mu aquarium, pansiyo iyenera kukhala mchenga kapena miyala, ndipo zomera zimayenera anubias, cryptocoryns ndi echinodorus. Mukhoza kukhala ndi malo osungira zomera komanso zomera zosuntha. Nyama zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa mu gulu.
Simukuyenera kudandaula pa zomwe mungadyetse axolotl, chifukwa ndi odzichepetsa. Madzi oyenera, omwe nyamazi amadya m'chilengedwe. Ng'ombe sizingakane ndi mphutsi, magazi a magazi, olima mapaipi. Nyama zikuluzikulu zimakonda kudya nsomba, mbewa ndi nyama. Kukula kwa mphutsi ndi achinyamata ayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi akulu - kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Kamodzi pamwezi, mukhoza kudyetsa zinyama ndi mavitamini okonzekera.
Kuswana kwa axolole
Kudzala mbewu zamtunduwu ndi okonzeka kale chaka chimodzi mutasiya mazira. Mukaika okhwima mumsasa umodzi, amphongo amayamba kusokoneza spermatophore m'nthaka. Mkaziyo nthawi yomweyo amasankha kapena amaigwira ndi cloaca. M'masiku awiri otsatirawa amaika mazira pazitsamba zamadzi. Ndi bwino kudzala mwamuna wamtunduwu, ndipo pamene caviar yonse imatulutsidwa, ndiye wamkazi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyama izi zimadya mazira awo okha. Kukonza bwino kwa axolotls kumawoneka pamene pali akazi atatu pa amuna. Mu masabata awiri padzakhala mphutsi. Panthawiyi, kusamalira makotolo akufunikira chidwi chenicheni: ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphutsi zakufa kuchokera m'madzi nthawi. Pasanathe sabata, mphutsi zazikulire zakonzeka kudya zokha. Pachifukwa ichi, komanso wina ndi mzake, nayonso, choncho amafunika kuwerengedwa, kukhala pansi.
Matenda ndi chithandizo
Aksolotli ndi nyama zamphongo, koma miyendo yolumidwa ndi ziwalo zimatha kusintha. Nyama yovulalayo iyenera kuthamangitsidwa kuti ikapulumutse. Zina mwa matenda a axolotls omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi salmonellosis ndi scoliosis. Pazochitikazi, mankhwala a axolotl samapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ngati a axolotl ali ndi matenda opatsirana, madzi osambira amauzidwa kawiri pa tsiku (25 magalamu a mchere pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Pakadutsa mphindi 10 kuti chinyama chisawonongeke, khungu likawonongeka.
Nyama zimenezi nthawi zambiri amadya miyala yowonongeka yomwe imakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Axolotl ayenera kubzalidwa m'madzi osiyana ndi madzi otentha pafupifupi madigiri 15 - sabata kapena mawanga awiri adzabwera mwachibadwa.
Mukasunga zinyama izi, ganizirani mfundo yofunikira - kugwirizana kwa axolotl ndi mitundu ina ya nyama ndi nsomba ndi zero.