Dzina la matendawa linachokera ku mawu achigriki akuti "criptos" ndi "orchis", ndipo potero amatembenuzidwa ngati "makutu osabisika". M'makutu amphongo amphongo samapezeka pamtambo, koma mumtsinje wa inguinal, pansi pa khungu kapena m'mimba. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana ndi zinyama chimodzi - izi zimatchedwa unilateral cryptorchidism agalu. Ndipo nthawi zina, palibe ziwalo zonse ziwiri. Tsoka ilo, chodabwitsa ichi sichinthu chachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri chikhoza kuwonedwa agalu kapena amphaka am'nyumba.
Cryptorchidism mu agalu
Mpata woti galu adzasonyeze cryptorchidism ndi pakati pa 1.2% ndi 10% ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa nyama. Agalu akulu sagwidwa ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri ngati ziweto zochepa. Kawirikawiri, zovuta zoterezi zimapezeka pakati pa Pomeranian Spitz , Poodles, Pekingese, Toy Toys, Maltese Bolonok ndi ana ena. Nthawi zina nyamayi imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo silingathe kudutsa chingwe cha inguinal kapena mphete yowonjezera. Nthawi zina, njira yochepetsera mitsempha yochepa kwambiri kapena chingwe chaching'ono, yomwe imapangidwira, imasokoneza ndimeyo. Zomwe zimayambitsa zikhoza kukhala zosauka m'thupi, kuphwanya panthawi yomwe akukula. Zisonkhezero zowonjezereka zingakhalenso zowawa zambiri, matenda a tizilombo, chilengedwe choipa, chiwonongeko, kusowa kwa vitamini A. Mukudziwona nokha kuti zimayambitsa cryptorchidism mu agalu zingakhale zazikulu.
Kuchiza kwa agalu a cryptorchidism
Choyamba muyenera kuika matenda oyenera. Kuchita izi, kuyerekezera, kuyerekezera kwa ultrasound, palpation ndi laparoscopy. Njira ziwiri zomalizira ndizo zolondola komanso zofunika kwambiri. Pamene palpation imakhazikitsa mfundo yakuti testis siipo, ndipo yesetsani kupeza pomwe ingapezeke. Pangani njirayi kuchokera kumtsinje wa inguinal ndi kumtunda. Nthawi zina, cryptorchidism ndi yabodza ndipo n'zotheka kuchepetsa testis mu mphukira.
Zotsatira za cryptorchidism mu agalu zingakhale zosiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikuwonekera pambuyo pake. Timalemba mndandanda wambiri mwa iwo:
- kutentha kwa testis, komwe kungayambitse chitukuko (nthawi zambiri ali ndi zaka zoposa zisanu);
- Kuchepetsa libido, matendawa amakhudza ubwino wa mbewu ndi kuchuluka kwake;
- Matendawa ndi chifukwa chokana ana, popeza amasonyeza kuti makolo ndi abambo ake samakhala ndi chikhalidwe.
Chithandizo chingakhale choyenera kapena chochita opaleshoni chingakhale chofunika:
- Pa vuto loyambirira jekeseni wa mankhwala a chorionic gonadotropin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma izi ndizotheka ngati mayesero amatha. Mankhwala opanga mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mwatsoka, sikuti nthawi zonse amapereka zotsatira zabwino.
- Pamene njira zopaleshoni zamankhwala, kuponyedwa kapena orchipexy imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yoyamba ndi yamakono ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi yolondola kwambiri. Amaletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa ana. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kuyesa kuyika ma testes ndi kuwagwirizanitsa ndi matenda ozungulirawa mothandizidwa ndi sutures. Ponena za kuvulala kwawo, ngozi ndi chisamaliro panthawi ya kukonzanso, njira zonsezi ndi zofanana. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni imatenga maminiti makumi awiri ndipo machiritso amachitika mosavuta.
Nthawi zina, ngakhale kusintha kwa feteleza pakati pa amuna ndi kotheka. Koma palinso chifukwa chimodzi chomwe abambo ambiri amakonda kusungunuka kwa orchidosis - ali ndi zaka 7-8, cryptorchids ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda.
Kuphatikizana kwa cryptorchids nthawi zambiri kumakhala wosabala, koma mbali imodzi imapereka ana ambiri, ngakhale kuti zovuta zingatheke. Kusungidwa pa nkhaniyi kumayenderana ndi chiopsezo, ndipo muyenera kuchiyang'anira mosamala. Amuna oterewa sali oyenera kulola kuti ntchito yowonjezera ikhale yowonjezereka kuti tipeĊµe zolakwika m'mabwana. Zili bwino pa choyamba chodandaula kuti mwapeza mu galu cryptorchidism, funsani veterinarian mwamsanga.