Forsia - kubereka ndi cuttings mu masika

Forsythia ndi shrub yosatha ya banja la mitengo ya azitona, yomwe kumayambiriro kwa kasupe imaphukira kwambiri ndi maluwa ambiri a mandimu ndi chikasu. Maluwa a shrub angakhoze kuwonetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, omwe ndi nthawi kuyambira pa March mpaka April. Zowonjezereka bwino ndi zolemera ndizo kwa forsytia maluwa kumbuyo kwamangoyamba chabe kudzuka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Chidziwikire cha chomera ichi ndi chakuti kokha pambuyo pa maluwa nthawi yomwe chitsamba chimatulutsa masamba ang'onoang'ono. Amaluwa ambiri amafuna kuona chitsamba ichi pa malo awo, chifukwa ndi chitsimikiziro cha kuyamba kwa kasupe. Ndi zophweka kuchita izi, chifukwa kubereka kwa kukakamizidwa ndi cuttings masika ndi kophweka.

Zosiyanasiyana za kubalana kwa forsythia

Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri ya kubalana kwa mbewu iyi ndi kubzala mbewu. Njirayi idzakulitsa zitsamba zochepa zathanzi komanso zamphamvu. Komabe, njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali okonzeka kuyembekezera, pamene chitsamba chikukula ndi kukula. Mpaka nthawi yoyamba maluwa ikatenge zaka zingapo.

Koma palinso njira ina - kubzala kwa chitsamba ndi masamba obiriwira ndi a lignified, kapena ndi zigawo.

Kubalanso kwa forsythia ndi zigawo

Pofuna kukonzanso chitsambacho kudzera muzitsulo, m'pofunika kusankha nthambi yowonongeka kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, yomwe imakula m'munsi mwa chitsamba, imaigwetsa pansi ndikukumba mu nthaka. Mphukira yachinyamata patapita kanthawi idzayamba mizu. Kuti mupititse patsogolo ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kuchepetsa khungwa pa nthambi yomwe idzawonongeke ndi dziko lapansi. Ndi kusinthasintha kotereku, kasupe lotsatira, mukhoza kudula mphukira kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu ndipo, ngati mukufuna, kufukula ndi kuika. Chitsamba, chochuluka mwazigawo, chidzaphuka mu chaka.

Kubalana kwa kukakamizidwa ndi cuttings

Mutha kufalitsa kukakamiza mothandizidwa ndi zidutswa za cuttings. Pochita zimenezi kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena yozizira, panthawi yonse ya mbeu, nkofunika kukonzekera nkhaniyo. Mwangwiro yoyenera wandiweyani mphukira pachaka wa shrub pafupi 15 masentimita yaitali. Mpaka kasupe cuttings ayenera kusungidwa ozizira cellar kapena pansi alumali wa firiji. Mu kasupe, cuttings ingabzalidwe mu hotbed kapena nthawi yomweyo pabedi, pokhala mutasintha magawowo.

Kubzala nkhumba kumachitanso mochititsa chidwi ndi masamba obiriwira. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhaniyi iyenera kukonzedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene maluwawo atha kale. Mukhoza kudzala zipatso mumtunda mwamsanga ngati nyengo sikutentha, kapena mungathe kudikira mpaka kugwa.

Muzu kudula nthambi zodabwitsa mwamsanga. Pofalitsa tosytia cuttings, mukhoza kuwasiya m'madzi, ndipo posachedwa adzaloledwa mizu ndi okonzeka kubzala. Kwa masamba obiriwira, dothi losakanikirana ndi mchenga ndiloyenera. Mukhoza kulima palimodzi pamalo omasuka, komanso mabokosi osiyana. Kukonzekera cuttings kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi masentimita angapo, ikani pansi pamtunda wochepa ndikuuphimba ndi filimu kapena pulasitiki kapena kapu yamoto.

Kubalana kwa chitsamba cha forsythia kupyolera mu cuttings ndiwothandiza kwambiri - a cuttings adzaloledwa kuzuka pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi. Pamene chomera sichizoloŵera kwa icho nkofunikira kusamalira. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuphimba a forsyza kuchokera ku dzuŵa lotentha kwambiri mu nyengo yozizira, komanso kusunga nthaka yonyowa. Zochita izi zidzathandiza kuti chomeracho chikhazikike mwamsanga. Izi zikachitika ndizotheka kusuntha chitsamba, koma alimi omwe akudziwa bwino akulangizidwa kuti adikire ndikusiya tchire lachinyama pansi pa tsamba la lapnika kapena udzu, ndipo pokhapokha, kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuziika pamalo osatha.