Kunyumba zam'madzi zam'madzi, zozizwitsa zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri zimapezeka, zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro chomwe chiri ntchito yosangalatsa ndi yosangalatsa. Kwa anthu ambiri okhala m'nyumba zochepetsetsa, wamtendere wamkulu ndi unundried shellfish akhoza kutenga amphaka kapena agalu okoma.
Akhatiny - mitundu
Pali zolengedwa zambiri zopanda mphamvu, koma okondedwa athu pakati pa achibalewo amaoneka ngati thupi lalikulu kwambiri, likukula mpaka mamita 30. Mitundu yonse ya nkhono ndi yosangalatsa, kusiyana kwawo kumawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a chipolopolo, maonekedwe a thupi ndi mawere, khalidwe la terrarium. Palibe zochitika zapadera pamasamalidwe a ziweto zowonongeka, nkhumba za ku Africa zoweta za ahatina, mosasamala kanthu za subspecies, zimasintha bwino zomwe zili m'nyumbayo.
Mitundu yambiri ya mollusks imasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa chigawo cha pansi pa chipolopolo m'malo amodzipilira thupi, lomwe lili kumanja. Ngati muli ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ahatina, kusamalira ndi kusamalira nkhuni, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa columella ya pet yako. Pa anthu osiyanasiyana iwo amakumana ndi pinki, yoyera, bluish, kutenga mthunzi wofiira. Columella wa nkhono akuluakulu amawoneka bwino, koma mollusk wachinyamata ndi ovuta kuwunika, mothandizidwa ndi swab ya thonje, pang'onopang'ono kumbaliya chovalacho.
Akhatin fulica albino
Columella Achatina fulica nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera, koma chipolopolo ndi mwendo wa nkhono zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nkhono zazikulu Akhatina Fulik amatenga ukapolo wokongola bwino, ndiwo chakudya chodzichepetsa. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mollusks ndi pafupifupi masentimita 14, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira 20 cm. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa chipolopolo zimakhudzidwa ndi ubwino wa chakudya, chisamaliro ndi moyo. Zamoyo zokhudzana ndi kugonana zomwe sizichita nawo kubereka zikukula. Mitsuko iyi ya Akhatina imakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi moyo kwa zaka pafupifupi 6.
Ahatina Panther
Achinyamata a mollusks ali ndi mtundu wowala, koma ali ndi zaka, ali ndi chisamaliro chodziwika, chipolopolo chimakula, kutenga chibakuwa kapena mthunzi wamdima wakuda. Nkhono zazikulu za ahaatin zili ndi phazi la beige ndi chidutswa cha mtengo pa thunthu. Mzere wofiira umachokera kumutu kwa mimba ku chipolopolo. Columella panthere ali ndi chimanga choyera.
Zilombozi zimakhala ndi dzina la "zowonongeka" komanso zipolopolo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka zaka 10. Immaculata var. Pantera ndi wodzichepetsa, kukula mofulumira. Chinyezi chimakonda kuchokera ku 70%, ndipo kuchepetsa msinkhu kumatha kugwa msana. Chosavuta chophweka pa kubereka kwa panther ndi ahatina, kusamalira ndi kusamalira iwo sikumayambitsa mavuto. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amatha msinkhu, posakhalitsa nthawi zambiri mpaka mazira mazana awiri.
Ahatina album
Maonekedwe, ma gastropodswa amodzimodzi ndi achibale awo a mtundu reticulata, ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa ali wamng'ono. Chigobacho chimakhala cha mtundu wa marble, koma nkhono yathu ya ku Africa ya ahaatin ili ndi mapangidwe apansi omwe ali ndi chigoba chocheperapo, mdima, wosasunthika wotsirizira pake ndi pinki. Mtundu wa columella mu buyina albopicta ndi wachikasu kapena woyera. Ngakhale kuti kudera lathu izi ndi zachilendo zatsopano, zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro cha mtundu uwu wamakhalidwe apamwamba sizitero.
Ahatina Kraveni
Ashatina amadya ndi chipolopolo mpaka masentimita 7 poyerekezera ndi achibale ena amawoneka ofunika kwambiri. Imakhala yodetsedwa, imakhala yosalala pamwamba pa mtundu wa beige kapena wachikasu. Chokongoletsani ndi mizere yolimba kapena yochepa yowonongeka, chifukwa izi zimatchulidwa kuti ambi zebra. Mgugu wa cholengedwacho umakongoletsedwa ndi mzere umene umayamba pafupi ndi nyanga. African ahatina crveni columella ndi yoyera kapena pansi pa mtundu waukulu wa chipolopolo, ndipo mapepala amatha kukhala osiyana ndi mtundu wachikasu mpaka beige.
Matenda a Ashatina ali ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi chomwe sichipezeka m'magulu ena amtunduwu. Kukonzekera kwa Akhatiny kraveni kumafuna kukhala wapadera, popanda makulitsidwe a mazira, chifukwa iwo ndi a viviparous zolengedwa. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi 5-7 litre terrarium payekha. Amayesetsa kudya masamba, zipatso, kudyetsa tirigu osakaniza ndi kashiamu, nthambi zonyansa.
Ahatina tiger
Mahatchi a Akhatina ahatina amaitanidwa chifukwa cha mdima wochititsa chidwi, mtundu wawo wofiira wofiira kapena wofiira-chikasu umawakumbutsa pang'ono za thupi la nyama yolusa. Msola umapezeka mwa iwo, ngati wonyezimira wamalasha wonyezimira, ndipo pafupifupi kuwala kwathunthu. Nkhono zazikuluzikulu za Akhatina zili mochedwa kubereka, nthawi zina zimayamba kupanga masoni zaka zitatu. Zinyama zathu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka 10, ndipo zimakondweretsa eni akewo.
Choyambirira cha mtundu umenewu ndi mchira wa "ng'ona" wa mawonekedwewo, ukhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa chokha. Zilombo zam'madzi zimakonda kugona m'nyumba zosatha kapena mink. Achinyamata amafulumira, koma akukula, timagoma timakhala chete ndikuwoneka okongola. M'madera a ahatina, pokonza ndi kusamalira zapamwamba ndi zolondola, zifike pamasentimita 18-22.kulu kwambiri ndi chitsanzo cha kilogalamu yolemera ndi chipolopolo cha 275 mm kukula, chinapezeka ku chilengedwe cha Sierra Leone.
Ahatina - zokhala pakhomo
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, tizilombo toopsya m'minda, zomwe m'mayiko otentha sangathe kutulutsidwa kwa zaka makumi ambiri, zakhala zovomerezeka ku Ulaya kwa odziwa bwino ntchito zamakono. Apa nkhono za Akhatina zimafuna chisamaliro ndi kukonza ndizopadera, chifukwa sangathe kupulumuka kutentha kwa terrarium popanda kutentha. Mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zamadzi, zimakhala zosafunika kuti mollusks azigwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zokhala ndi nyumba. Ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono ataphunzitsidwa mwachidule angasamalire nyama yosasamala komanso yonyada.
Terrarium kwa Achatin
Pofuna kulenga kapena kukhala ndi chidebe chapadera kwa zolengedwa za gastropod sizodalirika, ndizoyenera kuti azikhala ndi galasi yamchere kapena malo ena osungirako ma polima. Kupita ku terrium ndi zofunika kupeza chivundikiro, mutapanga mmenemo zizindikiro zowonjezera mpweya. Zamkatimu za Akhatina zimapezeka muzithunzi zamtundu wosakanikirana, ndipo mkati mwake malo amkati ayenera kupitirira 10 malita pa mollusk yaikulu. Kugula nsomba zazing'ono kuti zisapulumutse achinyamata ndi zosayenera, posachedwa muyenera kuyang'ana "nyumba" yaikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mobwerezabwereza.
Mawindo a mpweya ayenera kukhala aang'ono, ochepa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake kwa nyama, pokhapokha mahatchiwa athawira kunja. Kutentha kwa sing'anga mu terrarium kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotheka mkati mwa 26 ° -28 °, ndizofunika kupeŵa kusintha kwakukulu mu microclimate. Momwe mumafunira amathandizidwa ndi njira yotentha, waya wa thermo, makina otentha. Nkhonoyi imakhala kutali ndi kuwala kwachindunji, kotero kuunikira kwina kudzakuthandizani kuti muziyang'ana bwino ziweto. Tikukukumbutsani kuti misomali imakhala ngati yogwira madzulo komanso nthawi yamdima.
Nthaka ya misomali ahatin
Kawirikawiri anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amagwiritsira ntchito ma coconut substrates amaperekedwa mu briquettes. Amakonzedwa ndi madzi owiritsa, otsukidwa, owuma ndi kuthiridwa mu terramuum. Zimakhala nthaka yabwino, yomwe ming'oma ya ahatina imadzimva yokha. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito calcined lapansi kuchokera kumunda, kulenga dothi ku mchenga-earth osakaniza ndi kuwonjezera peat. Kutentha kwa nthakayo kumayenderana ndi pH mu 5.5-7. Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito magawo a maluwa ndi feteleza, utuchi, miyala, miyala yolimba, mchenga.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nkhono ahaatin?
Kuwonjezera pa mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha, ndizofunika kuti nkhono zikhale ndi chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, mfuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera madzi mkati mwa terrarium. Kusamalidwa ndi kukonza mu chidebe choyera ndizofunika kwambiri, motero kudzakhala kofunikira kuchotsa chimbudzi, chakudya chotsala, kutsuka galasi makoma ndi madzi popanda kukonzekera mankhwala.
Nthawi ya moyo wa cochlea ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, zimadalira molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira m'ndende. Muzosauka, ziweto zanu zingadwale, kuvulala, zofooka. Zamoyo zodabwitsazi ndi zamoyo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Yang'anani mosamala zinyama nthawi ndi nthawi kuti musaphonye kukula kwa matenda.
Matenda a nkhono zapakhomo ahaatin:
- Khalidwe losautsa la mahatchi chifukwa cha matenda aakulu omwe amatenga nthawi yaitali.
- Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kupha nkhono.
- Mankhwala amchere kapena mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyaka.
- Kuvulala kwa chipolopolo ndi miyendo chifukwa cha kugwa kwa aquarium.
- Matenda a chipolopolo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kashiamu kapena matenda a fungal.
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhungu - mankhwala osamalitsa ndi aerosols kwa zokwawa, kutsuka thupi ndi chamomile msuzi kapena kunyema cochlea ndi propolis.
- Nkhumba zowonongeka - zothandizidwa ndi kuphatikiza mbewu za dzungu mu menyu.
- Matenda opatsirana - kutetezedwa kwapadera kwa terrarium.
Kodi nkhono za Ahatina zimadya chiyani?
Mu funsoli, zomwe mungadyetse nkhuni za Akhatin , zovuta sizikumveka zambiri. Mukhoza kuzidyetsa ndi nkhaka, kaloti, magawo a maapulo, saladi, zukini. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zakudya kumalandiridwa, ngati menyu ndi osauka, ndiye izi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kukula. N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowongoka ndi zokazinga, zokhala ndi mchere wa mbale, kusamalira ndi kukonza nsomba. Mbewu osakaniza ndi calcium zowonjezera mavitamini ndi zothandiza kwa zilombo za gastropod, kotero ziphatikizapo chipolopolo kapena choko mu zakudya. Zakudya zamapuloteni zomwe zimalandira pamene kudyetsa mazira kapena zidutswa za nkhuku nyama, nthawi zina zimakhala ngati zowonjezera.
Akhatiny - kubereka
Ngati mukufuna chidwi chozilengedwa chodabwitsa, muyenera kuphunzira njira zoyenera kuyang'anira mazira a nkhono ahatin ndipo muli ndi ana aang'ono. Ana a msinkhu wobereka amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kudziyesa feteleza kumapezeka mwa iwo, koma pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ndizofunikira kuthetsa ma gastropods awo awiri awiri. Kuchokera ku ziwalo ziwiri zazimayi zimakhala cholengedwa ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Sikoyenera kukwatira ahatin kuchokera kumatabwa amodzi, ndi bwino kutetezera banja ku zosawerengeka zachibadwa.
Wopakatilira ali ndi kutentha kosalala kwa pafupifupi 28 ° ndi dothi lakuda dothi la masentimita 10 kuchokera ku gawo la kokonati lidzakhala loyenera kubereka. Kawirikawiri nsombazi zimayika mazira pansi, kukoka maenje, koma nthawi zambiri amazisiya pamwamba, choncho samalani. Panthawiyi, pamene mukuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa nkhono ndi calcium. Kutsegula kwa kuyala kumachitika mwezi umodzi ndi theka pambuyo pa kuwirirana kwa anthu pawokha. Kumbukirani, ahaatin yambiri imayika mazira, koma pali viviparous mitundu (kraveli, andredeliia).