Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri mumakhala mukufunikira kusamba m'manja, koma palibe mwayi wa ichi, mwachitsanzo, panjira, pa tchuthi kapena paulendo. Kuonjezera apo, kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali poyendetsa galimoto komanso kulumikizana ndi zitsulo, mipando imanyamula ngozi kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dzanja laukhondo ndilofunika kwambiri, lomwe silidzangobweretsanso chidziwitso, komanso kuteteza matenda ena.
Mankhwala osakaniza a khungu
Mankhwala oterewa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu azachipatala pofuna kuteteza kufalitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ukhondo. Koma mankhwalawa amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba, pokhala njira yabwino yowonongera khungu kumagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ali ndi mowa wokwana 60%, kotero amathetsa mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya ndi bowa, monga bacillus ya tubercle, staphylococci, streptococci. Kuonjezera apo, khungu lamatsuko la manja ndi lothandiza polimbana ndi mavairasi (SARS, fuluwenza).
Mwachibadwa, kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zoterezi sizimachoka pa khungu komanso zachilendo za microflora za thupi, komanso zimachotseratu mafuta oteteza thupi. Koma choipa ichi chimasonyeza kuti ndizochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusamba m'manja ndi sopo.
Khungu kusamalira antiseptics
Maonekedwe a wothandizirayo akuphatikizapo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zotsatirazi:
- povidone-iode;
- propanol;
- mowa;
- isopropanol;
- n-propanol.
Monga ziwalo zothandizira, thickeners osiyanasiyana, mafuta onunkhira, glycerin (pofuna kusunga chinyezi m'maselo a khungu), zowonjezera mavitamini ndi masamba, propylene glycol, polyacrylic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kwa khungu lopepuka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe alibe mankhwala oledzeretsa amaperekedwa. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala yogwira ntchito ndi benzalkonium chloride kapena triclosan.
Mankhwala a Antiseptic - spray
Mu mawonekedwe awa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito pakakhala kofunikira kuti tizitha kugwira manja mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri amagulidwa kuti azikongoletsa salon, kayendedwe, malo oti azidyera komanso ana ali kusukulu. Mankhwalawa amatenga mwamsanga, kusiya khungu kukhala loyera. Njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi izi:
- ProTect;
- A. Sept;
- Biolong.
Mmodzi mwa atatuwa omwe amalembedwa mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwa maola 4-5 atapopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Gel antiseptic manja ndi wopereka
Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala, monga lamulo, uli ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezera komanso zakudya zowonjezera, ndipo, motero, amasamala za chikopa cha pakhungu, sichimayendetsa. Kuwonjezera apo, zimadyerera kwambiri kuposa zamalonda.
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a antiseptic:
- BactrioSol. Anagulitsidwa m'mabotolo ang'onoang'ono, komanso m'mabotolo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito;
- Sanitelle. M'ndandanda wa zotsutsa izi, mndandanda waukulu wamakono opangidwa ndi zokongoletsa amapangidwa m'mabotolo apulasitiki oyenera;
- Sterillium. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa bisabolol, gel osakaniza khungu kokha, komanso limapereka chisamaliro, limatulutsa filimu yoteteza pamwamba;
- OPI (Swiss Guard). Gelsiyi pa maziko a anhydrous ndi a pamwamba a menthol amawononga pafupifupi bowa onse, mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Chimodzi mwa zochitika za mankhwala opangidwa ndi zina ndizosamalira misomali ndi cuticles. Sikuti imangowonongeka, komanso imalimbikitsa kuchiza kofulumira, kuchepa, kumatulutsa khungu kapena losweka.