Khansara ya m'mawere, kapena m'mawu ena a m'mawere a khansa - ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri. Kutha kwa matendawa, njira yolakwika yophunzitsira odwala - zonsezi zimayambitsa chiwerengero cha amayi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mdani ayenera kudziŵa mwayekha, ndipo motero, tidzakuuzeni za mitundu yambiri ya mawere a m'mawere, momwe mungazindikire pazigawo zoyamba, komanso njira zothandizira matenda oopsawa.
Kutupa kwa m'mawere, nthawi zambiri kumapweteka, ndipo kwa iwo mawu akuti carcinoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitundu yake ya mawere ya khansa
- Protocolal carcinoma ya m'mawere. Mtundu uwu ndi wa mitundu iwiri - yosakhala yowopsa komanso yoopsa ya ductal carcinoma ya m'mawere. Noninvasive carcinoma imatchedwa situ ndipo ndilo gawo loyamba la matendawa. Amachiritsidwa bwino kwambiri. Ngati matendawa atapezeka pamtunda uwu - kufotokozera kwabwino kumakhala koyenera, nthawi zambiri amayi akamalandira chithandizo chabwino akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Matenda otchuka a carcinoma a m'mawere ndi 75% ya onse omwe amapezeka kuti ndi zotupa za m'mawere. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri kamene kamakhala ndi maseŵera olimbitsa thupi, ndi khansa yaukali;
- Lobular carcinoma ya mammary gland. Mofanana ndi ductal carcinoma, imakhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timene timakhala tambirimbiri (osati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa lobular carcinoma. Azimayi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vutoli m'mbuyomu. Zimapezeka mobwerezabwereza kuposa ductal carcinoma, koma ngati khansa ya lobular, maselo osadziwika amakula mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi. Kawirikawiri, zotupa zimapezeka pazirombo za mammary;
- Mucinous carcinoma ya mammary gland. Mucinous carcinoma ya m'mawere ndi mtundu wosawerengeka wa khansara ya m'mawere. Amapezeka kawirikawiri m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo, ndipo amadziwika kuti maselo oopsa a khansa amatulutsa "mankhwala" omwe amadzaza mazira ndi makululu a m'mawere.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere
Pazigawo zoyamba, khansa ya m'mawere ikhoza kuchitika popanda zizindikiro: wodwala samamva kupweteka kapena kupweteka kulikonse. Koma, ngati mwawona zizindikiro zotsatirazi - mwamsanga funsani dokotala:
- kusintha mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa bere;
- "Orange peel" pachifuwa, kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse;
- Kutembenuka kwam'tsogolo kwa khungu, kusintha kwa khungu kapena mawonekedwe;
- kutulutsa kuchokera pachifuwa, makamaka wamagazi.
Chithandizo cha invasive breast carcinoma
Kuchiza kwa khansa yotchedwa invasive breastccinoma kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupacho, ndipo nthawi zina chiwerengero cha mastectomy (kuchotsa mkaka).
Ngakhale kuti palibe vuto la mitsempha yotchedwa lymph node pakapita kafukufuku ndi ultrasound, panthawi yomwe dokotalayo akugwira ntchito, dokotalayo amatenga sampha (sampuli) kuchokera ku mitsempha yothandizira kuti asakwane.
Ngati kuchotsa chifuwacho ndi kuteteza pachifuwa, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kuyendetsedwa ndi radiotherapy, yomwe kwambiri (mwa 70%) imachepetsa chiopsezo cha kubwereza.
Komanso, radiotherapy ndi chida chofunika kwambiri kuti "kulimbitsa" zotsatira za chiwerengero chonse cha mastectomy. Zimalimbikitsa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Kupanga opaleshoni yabwino - pamene maselo a khansa amapezeka pamphepete mwa minofu yolanda;
- zilonda zam'mimba zazikulu kuposa masentimita asanu;
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa maselo 4 kapena kuposa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti khansa ya m'mawere ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitike kwa aliyense. Choncho, mndandanda wa mayeso ovomerezeka apakati pa chaka, umaphatikizapo komanso kufufuza za mankhwala a mammary m'kati mwa amai. Kotero samalani, samalirani thanzi lanu!