Kunja kwawindo ndi nyengo pamene pali zosangalatsa mumsewu kwa onse akulu ndi ana. Koma, mwatsoka, zosangalatsa zoterezi zimabweretsa masaya a ana. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale kutentha kwa -10 ° C ndikokwanira izi. Ndipo kwa ana mpaka chaka ndikwanira komanso digiri yapamwamba, chifukwa thupi lawo silinaphunzire molondola kusinthanitsa kutentha. Tiyeni tione zomwe tingachite pazimenezi komanso momwe tingapewerere?
Zizindikiro za chisanu mwa ana
Ana amayamba kuvutika ndi kuzimitsa masaya. Choncho ndikukuuzani za zizindikiro za chisanu, zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
- khungu lozizira kwambiri lokhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena mazira (m'malo mofiira masaya masaya, anthu ambiri amaganiza);
- kunjenjemera ndi kunjenjemera;
- kugona ndi kufooka;
- khungu limayamba kuuma ndipo limayamba kutaya;
- kutentha kwa thupi kumachepetsa;
- Kupuma kumakhala kovuta, pali kugogoda pazithunzithunzi, kupanikizika kumayamba kugwedezeka.
Mukawona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, ndiye mwamsanga mutenge mwanayo, chifukwa zotsatira za chisanu ndi zina zimakhala zovuta. Izi zimachitika kuti mopanda phokoso, khungu limatha kubwezeretsedwa mu sabata kapena awiri. Mtundu wa khungu ukhoza kusinthika kuchoka ku phula kupita ku cyanotic, ndipo kenako nkukhala wobiriwira ndi wachikasu. Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa mawonekedwe akuluakulu angatenge miyezi ingapo bwino. Choipa kwambiri, chikhoza kuchititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi ndichite chiyani ngati ndili ndi frostbite?
Atabwerera kunyumba, mwanayo ayenera kuyamba kutentha. Sizowona kuti malingaliro omwe amanena kuti munthu wachisanu sangakhoze kutenthedwa nthawi yomweyo, koma nkofunikira koyamba kuti asungunule malo ozizira ndi matalala - izi, mosiyana, zimalimbikitsa kwambiri supercooling ya zamoyo. Pofuna kutenthetsa mwanayo mofulumira, ndi bwino kuika mu kusambira pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kutentha kwa 40 ° C.
Ngati khungu lachisanu ndi chiwombankhanga chimawombera ndi kuyamba kutha, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri, kunena kuti magazi akuwululidwa. Mukhozanso kupaka minofu yabwino, koma pokhapokha ngati mulibe thovu pamtunda. Pambuyo pa kutenthedwa ndikofunikira kuti muwononge khungu lanu ndi mowa, yesani bandage ndi ubweya wambiri wa thonje pamwamba ndikuphimba ndi cellophane. Ikani mwanayo pabedi ndipo mumupatse zakumwa zotentha ndi uchi kapena raspberries. Thupi likatha, chiopsezo chodwala ndi chimfine kapena chibayo ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Atapereka thandizo loyamba kwa womenyedwa ndi chisanu, mwanayo ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa dokotala!
Kupewa frostbite
Inde, mukhoza kuyesa kuti musatuluke m'nyengo yozizira ndikukhala pakhomo nthawi zonse. Koma kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino ndi kofunikira kwa mwana, ngakhale kakang'ono kwambiri. Choncho, kuti "muzimwitse" mwana wanu komanso kuti musamamangirire, chitani izi:
- Musanapite panja, nyani nkhope yanu ndi kirimu yapadera kuchokera ku chisanu. Adzapanga mafuta osanjikiza, omwe amateteza khungu mozizira. Mukhoza kutenganso mafuta enaake odzola mafuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola. Musagwiritsire ntchito kuchepetsa kirimu, kuzizira, kusakaniza zosakaniza kuzizira!
- Valani mwanayo kuti pakhale mlengalenga
pakati pa zigawo za zovala. Iwo adzatentha kutuluka kuchokera mu thupi. - Miyendo iyenera kuvala nsapato zonyansa. Mu nsapato zapafupi, kufalikira kwa magazi kumasokonezeka, ndipo mapazi amafuula mofulumira. Masiketi ndi abwino kwambiri a ubweya wa nkhosa. Ubweya umatenga bwino chinyezi, umasiya miyendo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito scarf Adzabisala masaya ndi chinsalu cha ana kuchokera ku mphepo ndi chisanu. Komanso valani kapu yomwe imaphimba mphumi ya mwanayo.
Sangalalani ndi nyengo yozizira ndipo yendani ku thanzi lanu. Musaphonye mphindi yomwe ili yoyenera kubwerera kunyumba kuti mutenthe ndi kumwa kapu.