Chikwama chobwezera alendo - ndibwino kutenga chiyani kuti mupite?

Chikwama chapadera chokwera alendo chimasiyana ndi mzindawu ndi mfundo zofunika - mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe ali pamwamba pa "chivindikiro" ndi lamba wa chiuno, chifukwa cha 70-80% ya katunduyo amachotsedwa ku miyendo ndi malo amtundu. Amagwiritsa ntchito moyenera kulemera kwake pakati pa mapewa ndi m'chiuno, kumasula manja, ndi katundu wolemetsa, kuyenda maola kumakhala kosavuta.

Kusankha chikwama cha alendo

Musanasankhe chokwanira, m'pofunika kumvetsera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Mtengo wa mphamvu, umadalira cholinga cha thumba.
2. Mapangidwe a backback ndi ofewa (opanda chikhomo), muyezo (ndi ndodo zazitsulo) kapena mafupa (okhala ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri la zinthu).
3. Kukhalapo kwa matumba, valve, lanyards, kutsogolera kupeza magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwalawa, amachepetsa voliyumu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zipangizo.
4. Mtundu wa Chalk - zokopa, kutseka, fasteners.

Chikwama chachikwama cha alendo

Thupi lachikazi ndi lachimuna liri ndi chiwerengero chosiyana, zomwe zimaganiziridwa pamene kusoka zikwangwani zokopa alendo. Mapepa amodzi a hafu yamphamvu amadziwika ndi mapewa ambiri, amatha kupambana (pamtingo wa 70-100 malita), mawonekedwe ochepa, okhwima. Chombo chilichonse choyendetsa zokopa alendo chiyenera kuyesedwa ndikusankhira munthu wina, kotero kuti zimakhala bwino kukhala pansi pa thupi, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zingwe kumalo enaake.

Chikwama cha akazi

Mwachizoloŵezi, chikwama cha alendo, chokonzedwera chachikazi, chimasiyanasiyana ndi chachimuna:

1. Msana wake ndi waufupi ndipo kale, kotero kuti belt ya lap ili pa mlingo woyenera.
2. Mphete yamphongo ndi yokhota.
3. Chimbalangondo chokwanira.
4. Mtengo wa 50-75 malita ndi yabwino ulendo wautali kapena 40 malita - tsiku limodzi.

Chikwama cha ana

Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti posankha mwana wothandizira wobwereketsa, chitsanzo chabwino chidzakhala thumba lachangu la zinthu zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuyeretsa. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kukula kwa thumba - m'lifupi mwake siliyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa la mwini wake, ndipo msinkhu uyenera kupitirira 30 masentimita. Kumbuyo komwe kumakhala kutsekemera kwakukulu kumatetezera mwanayo kuti asamangokhalira kukangana komanso kuthandizira kusunga. Ntchentche ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zowonjezera, kuti zisasunthike pamapewa awo, ndi kuthekera kwa malamulo.

Chikwama chobwezera ndi chimango

Chikwama choterechi chimakhala ndi chimango chapaderadera, chokonzedwa kuti chigawidwe ndi katundu. Mitengo yamtengo wapulasitiki imakhala ndi gawo lake, ndipo mu thumba lalikulu kwambiri pali dongosolo la arcs kuchokera ku zitsulo zopangira. Chifukwa cha chigamulochi komanso kupangidwa kwapadera kwa lamba wamtengo wapatali ndi mapepala a mapepala, mumatha kunyamula katundu wolemetsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi kuti zilibe kanthu momwe mkati mwake muli thumba lolemera - kulemera kwa katundu kudzagawidwa mofanana.

Pakati pazithunzizi, Paseli ndi chikwama chachikulu cha alendo, chomwe chimachokera ku zitsulo zamphamvu, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa mankhwala omwewo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri paulendo wolemetsa, pamene pakufunika kunyamula katundu wambiri pamtunda waukulu. Otsatira ovomerezeka amagula zitsanzo zoterezo kawirikawiri.

Ulendo wobwerekera ndi gudumu

Pofuna kusankha chokwanira chotsatira, mungathe kukhala ndi mawilo omwe sungathe kuwonekera ndi kuwomerera bwino. Ndili ndi chogwirira chogwirira, chimango cholimba ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe. Chikwama chikhoza kunyamulidwa kumbuyo kwa mapewa, ngati pali phokoso pamsewu, kapena mpukutu ngati sutikesi, pamene njirayo ili pa flat flat asphalt. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimakopa dziko lonse - mkati mwake zimakhala zobisika m'matumba apadera, pali mitsinje yosiyana yomwe mungasinthe mosavuta kuchuluka kwa katunduyo.

Masewera ambuyo

Zithunzi zolimbitsa thupi ndizokwanira zokopa. Ali ndi zochepa, zopangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Zikwangwani nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi thumba la madzi akumwa, valve yowonongeka, zipinda zambiri, kuphatikizapo nsapato. Mapangidwe amtundu wonyamulira amasintha, amawongolera pamapangidwe amphamvu a madzi, osagwira ntchito zowonongeka. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa masewera a masewera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu thumbali, sizingatheke kunyamula zovala, nsapato ndi zipangizo zosasinthika, komabe zimakhala zosavuta kutsutsana ndi mzinda wa imvi.

Makampani a alendo oyendera

Mtengo ndi mosavuta wa matumba a mapewa zimadalira mphamvu ya nsalu, kudalirika kwa nsalu, zolembera ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwira ndi wopanga malo, mapepala. Kuwerengera kwa zikwangwani zotchuka za alendo:

1. Tatonka. Wopanga Germany, mtundu wachitsanzo umayimilidwa ndi mankhwala ochokera 32 mpaka 90 malita, palinso zimphona za malita 120. Tatonka amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso zopangira zamtengo wapatali, ndi chipiriro, sizitsika mtengo, koma mtengowo umadzilungamitsa wokha. Kuphatikiza pa belt yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi matanthwe a anatomical, zitsanzozi zili ndi valve yabwino yoyamba yothandizira, chipangizo chotsitsimutsa mmbuyo, ndi chipinda chapansi chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana.
2. Osprey. Mtsogoleri wa America wa zida zamasewera, zitsanzo zimapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi mapangidwe a wolemba. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo masewera, mabasiketi a njinga, zitsanzo za amuna, akazi, ana omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Kwa maulendo ovuta, kunja kwa mzere wapamwamba kwambiri unapangidwa.
3. Chotsani. Mmodzi mwazida zomveka zachi German. Zamakono zili ndi dongosolo lokhala ndi zotetezera zoteteza, kuteteza kuvulala kwa msana. Maonekedwe a mtundu wa V omwe ali ndi maonekedwe a V azimayi amatsegula mapewa ndi kumbuyo, kumusiya ufulu wa kuyenda. Kwa amayi, mndandanda womwe uli ndifupikitsa mawonekedwe ndi makonzedwe atsopano a mapewa a pamapewa, kukula kochepa kwa fasteners, kunapangidwa.
4. Gregory. Chinthu choyambirira kwambiri padziko lapansi, chili patsogolo pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zatsopano. Zamakono zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chitetezo chopanda madzi, ntchito zowonongeka. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha moyo, chomwe chimasonyeza khalidwe labwino kwambiri.

Kukula kwa chikwama cha alendo

Voliyumu ya mkati yomwe kachikwama kake kakakhala nayo ndisamalidwe wofunika posankha. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi ndi mtundu wa ulendo wamtsogolo:

1. 20-35 malita - kwa maulendo oyenda limodzi ndi ascents. Idzakhala ndi thermos, raincoat, choyamba aid kit, sandwiches ndi zinthu. Mafano ndi abwino kwa mzinda kapena maulendo, pamene munthu amakhala m'nyumba yabwino komanso amayenda pamapiri apafupi.
2. 35-50 malita - mapiri okwera mapiri. Gwiritsani ntchito akatswiri, opulumutsa, anthu wamba mu ski resort.
3. 50-100 malita ndi chinthu chokwanira paulendo wa masiku 4-20, chihema, thumba lagona, zovala, chakudya, zidzakwanira mu thumba. Zimangidwe zofunikira kuchokera kunja zidzakuthandizani kukonza zinthu zina.
4. 100-150 malita - maulendo oyendetsa maulendo oyendayenda kuchokera masiku 20 mpaka miyezi ingapo, ali ndi zonse zomwe mukusowa.

Kodi mungavalidwe bwanji chikwama cha alendo?

Kusintha bwino ndi kuvala chikwama chakutsika kumathetsa maonekedwe a ululu kumbuyo, m'khosi, miyendo. Choyamba muyenera kuzisungira bwino:

1. Zamagetsi, kusintha zovala, zinthu zoti muzigona usiku.
2. Kuwala, madzi, mvula imayenera kuikidwa.
3. Zinthu zolemera zimagawidwa pafupi ndi kumbuyo momwe zingathere, koma osati otsika kwambiri.
4. Katunduyo amayikidwa mwamphamvu, voids amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zofewa, palibe chomwe chiyenera kupanikizika kumbuyo.

Pambuyo pakunyamulira mokwanira, thumba likuyikidwa pa phazi, theka lagulira pa bondo, kenako ponyamulidwa mokoma ndi kuvala nsapato. Izi zimachepetsera chiopsezo chochotsa msana wanu kapena kukopa minofu. Pambuyo pa kuvala zipangizo, ndikofunika kuti musinthe bwino thupi lanu. Pamene mukuyenda, malingana ndi katundu, mukhoza kuyimitsa makapu.

Kodi mungakhazikitse bwanji chikwama cha alendo?

Kuti muyang'anire chikwama chachikulu cha alendo oyendera malo omwe mukufuna:

1. Choyamba, lamba la m'chiuno, liyenera kukhazikika pamtunda wa mafupa.
2. Kenaka paphewa mapepala, iwo amamangiriridwa, natsekera mapeto ndi kubwerera pang'ono. Ayenera kukhala momasuka, musawapse mtima.
3. Pambuyo pa chifuwa cha chifuwachi, imayimitsa mtolowo, imateteza kutsetsereka kwa mapewa ndi kutopa mwamsanga.
4. Pamapeto pake - mabotolo ogwirizanitsa, omwe ali pamtanda wa m'chiuno, amathandizira kugawidwa kwa katundu.