Mafashoni, monga chodabwitsa chilichonse cha moyo, zimadalira moyo weniweniwo ndipo amalamulira nthawi zonse. Choncho, zomwe zinkawoneka zosaganizirika m'zaka za zana la 19, zinakhala zofanana mu 20, ndipo zomwe sizinali zoyenera kuchitidwa makumi khumi ndi makumi awiri zinasinthidwa kukhala mafashoni a zaka za m'ma 2100. Pafupifupi izi zinachitika ndi chovala cholunjika, njira yayitali kuchokera kuzinyoza mwachindunji ndi amakhalidwe kuti adziwidwe ndi anthu. Pambuyo pake, monga mukudziwira, musanakhale wophunzira, pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse ya luso linaletsedwa poyamba.
Chiyambi cha malaya owongoka
Maziko adayikidwa m'zaka za zana la 19, pamene kuyambira 1820 mpaka 1830, malaya a mkazi adakhala chovala chodziimira. Zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri zinayambira pomwepo mbiri ya mzere wowongoka, womwe unayambira cha m'ma 1900. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, wolemba mafashoni wotchuka wa ku Paris Paul Poirier anabwera ndi chitsanzo chochepetsedwa mpaka pansi. Komabe, zinali zovuta kuitcha kuti ndi yabwino, chifukwa mayiyo adamva kuti alimbikitsidwa ndi mawu enieni.
Njira yowonjezereka komanso yopambana yomwe idaperekedwa ndi wolemba malamulo pa dziko lonse, Coco Chanel ndi Jeanne Laven, omwe adapereka kalembedwe. M'zaka za m'ma 20, kutalika kwa nsalu, yomwe siinatuluke pamwamba pa mitsempha, kunkafika pamtunda. Kotero, ndi zaka khumi, zitsanzo zimakhala zofupika, zosiyana komanso zakhala ndi malo olemekezeka mu zovala za mkazi aliyense, kutembenukira ku chinthu chachikale.
Kutchuka kwa nsalu yolunjika sikusintha
Chophweka kwambiri kuchokera pa malo owonera kalembedwe ndi nsalu yolunjika pa zotanuka. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti uzidula ndekha, kutsatira malangizo. Komabe, ndithudi, sikuti mtsikana aliyense ali wokonzeka kuyesa kugwira ntchito, koma mtsikana aliyense akhoza kuvala chinthu chophweka, chosavuta komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu sitolo. Zimangosankha kusankha nokha, zomwe zingakhale:
- msuzi wowongoka wapamwamba pansi pa bondo kapena pakati pa ng'ombe;
- miniskirt owongoka pamwamba pa bondo;
- chovala chokwanira maxi pansi.
Mzere wachilungamo wowongoka umadziwika ndi kulepheretsa, kukonzanso komanso yoyenera kalembedwe kazamalonda. Monga lamulo, ndizosaoneka bwino, zimakhala zosalala, zimakhala njoka ndipo sizikhala ndi zokongoletsa. Iyenso iyenera kuvala ndi malaya azimayi ndi ena omwe sanaveke zovala zokwera. Mchitidwe wa mtunduwu ndiketi yowongoka, yomwe mwinamwake imakhala mu zovala za mtsikana aliyense. Ndiponsotu, chifukwa chilichonse ndi boma, zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi kavalidwe kavalidwe, nthawi zonse zimafuna kuphatikizapo kumtunda woyera ndi kumdima.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, simukuyenera kugawa chizindikiro ichi kwa officialdom. Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zomwe zimalola kukhalapo kwa mitundu yonse ya zithunzi, zojambula, zomwe zimapangika kuti ojambula alengedwe mwachindunji kuti azikhala ndi umunthu wowala. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe izi sizinali zochuluka, ndipo fano la zokongola sizinalowe m'gulu la kukoma mtima.
Kusiyana kwakukulu, kuyika kavalidwe kakang'ono ndi kavalidwe kameneka, ndiketi yowongoka ya denim . Iye akukhala mwangwiro pa chiwerengero, akugogomezera zonse zam'mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, ndi osalongosoka pang'ono. Monga lamulo, kuseri kumbuyo kuli kanyumba kakang'ono, kamangotumikira osati chinthu chokongoletsera, komanso kulola kuti sitepe ikhale yophweka. Zodabwitsa zake ndizoti palimodzi ndi nsalu yapamwamba m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno, simungapite kokha kuntchito, komanso ku cafe, cinema, kuyenda, chifukwa jeans lero ndi yoyenera kwa moyo wokhazikika ndi wa tsiku ndi tsiku .
Choncho, chovala choongoka chinali chokhacho ndipo chimakhala chinthu chomwe chimalowa m'kati mwa zovala zomwe zimapangitsa mtsikana aliyense kukhala womasuka.
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