Wax ivy, kapena hoya, ndiwowonjezereka wofiira liana, wa banja la zopsereza. Komabe, alimi a maluwa nthawi zambiri amalima nkhumba - chomera cha ampel omwe mphukira zake zimakula mpaka mamita 6. Koma ichi si chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri mu ivy ivy. Kamodzi pachaka limamasula: pa chomera pali maburashi omwe ali ngati maambulera, okongoletsedwa ndi zing'onozing'ono, ngati phula, maluwa okongola a pinki kapena a pinkish ndi fungo lonunkhira.
Nthawi zambiri zomera zimatha kuwonetsedwa muofesi makabati. Mwinamwake, izi ndi chifukwa cha zizindikiro za sera zomwe ziripo pa ivy. Kuyambira kale makolo athu amakhulupirira kuti chomera chokongola kwambiri, chowopsa, chimabweretsa tsoka, chifukwa chimatenga mphamvu ya munthu. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, zamatsenga ndizofala, zomwe ndi hoya, wax Ivy, muzhegonom . Awa ndi dzina la zomera zomwe zimati zimapangitsa kuti azipatukana ndi wokondedwa. Ambiri muzhegons onse vegetating zomera, hoya kuphatikizapo. Ndipo ngati simukugwirizana ndi zizindikirozi ndikufuna kukula maluwa m'nyumba mwanu, tidzakuuzani mmene mungasamalire sera za.
Kulima hoyi
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya sera yaku ndi chisakanizo cha nkhuni, tsamba la nthaka, humus ndi mchenga, zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana. Pansi pa mphika mumafunika kuyika zidutswa zazing'ono kapena dongo lokwanira kukhetsa madzi . Mphamvu ya hoya, wax Ivy, sayenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri, mwinamwake chomera chidzawonjezera kutalika kwa mphukira, koma sichidzatha pachimake msanga.
Kusamalira zitsamba za sera
Poyerekeza ndi zomera zina zamkati, zinyama sizingatchedwe, koma zina zofunika kuziyang'anira zonse ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Hoya ndi yokongola kwambiri, choncho mphika uli ndi iyo iyenera kuikidwa pamalo okongola ndi kuwala kowala, bwino pawindo. Mafunde a dzuwa sayenera kukhala owongoka, kuti masamba asatenthe. Sakonda masewera otentha: m'chilimwe, makamaka +16 madigiri, madigiri +22, ndi m'nyengo yozizira mpaka +14. Chomeracho chimakonda kukhala nthawi zonse, kotero musati mukonzenso malo ndi malo.
Pamene mukukula sera za maluwa, nkofunika kuti mukwanitse madzi okwanira. Pamene chomeracho chikukula, chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kupewa kuyanika pansi, koma moyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, kuti dothi liume. Kuwonjezera apo, m'chilimwe, hoya imakonda nthawi zambiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ofunda madzi otentha. Komabe, nthawi ya maluwa ndizosatheka kupopera. Mukapeza kuti maluwawo amawombera, ndipo masamba ake amafota, mwachiwonekere, amavutika ndi chinyezi. Zikatero, kuika mu mphika watsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano kumathandiza.
Zikakhala kuti hoya, waxy ivy, sizimafalikira, zindikirani ngati chomera chikupeza kuwala kokwanira. Zimalimbikitsanso kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono kutipangitsa kuti maluwawo azikhala maluwa. Komanso, kawiri pa sabata, m'pofunikira kudyetsa hoya ndi zovuta feteleza. Alimi ambiri akulangizidwa kuti aziyika mphika ndi kuphuka masamba a sera tsiku ndi tsiku kwa theka la ora mu madzi osamba otentha.
Kodi sera imakula bwanji?
Kuberekera kwa sera Ivy kumapangidwa ndi cuttings, zigawo za mpweya ndi mbewu. Koma njira yoyamba ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Pamene cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphukira zokhwima. M'dzinja kapena kumapeto, kudula phesi 6-10 masentimita kutalika ndi imodzi kapena awiri internodes, ndi mizu mumchenga wothira kapena kuikidwa m'madzi m'chipinda chofunda. Masamba angapo akawoneka pa mbande, hoyu ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika wochepa pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi. Kubzala ivy wax ayenera kukhala ndizitsina. Pamene mbande zikukula, chithandizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Hoya sakonda kusakaniza, kotero imapangidwira zokha.