Kwa iwo omwe ali mitengo yabwino kwambiri yozizira yozizira, zipatso zabwino kwambiri, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuphunzira za zosiyanasiyana monga peyala Wokha Maria. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 ndi a Breeder wa ku Belarus Maria Mialik. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mtengo umenewu ukuyenera kutchuka, ndipo amaluwa ambiri omwe amachita masewera amafuna kuti awone pa malo awo.
Mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala Simply Maria
Izi mochedwa peyala zosiyanasiyana yakucha kumapeto kwa autumn. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwake (kumayima kutentha mpaka -38 ° C), mtengowu umakula bwino m'madera ovuta. Frost samakhudza kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi khalidwe lawo, chifukwa poyambirira kwa kasupe mtengo umabwezeretsa mphamvu zake ndi kubereka bwino. Kuwonjezera pa nyengo yozizira hardiness, peyala ndi yophweka. Mwachidziwikire Maria akulimbana ndi matenda monga septoriosis, kansa ya bakiteriya, nkhanambo.
Peyala Monga Maria - Tsatanetsatane wa Zosiyanasiyana
Mtengo uwu ukhoza kukula zipatso zokwana 200 g, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 230 g. Khungu ndi lobiriwira kwambiri ndi kuwala kofiira. Mu mapeyala okhwima bwino, peelyo imakhala yachikasu, nthawizina ndi kufiira pang'ono. Kukhwima sikupezeka kwathunthu. Maonekedwe a chipatsocho ndi amtundu wozungulira. Chomera chimakhala ndi mgwirizano wa Maslenic ndi mtundu wachikasu pang'ono. Ndi yowutsa mudyo, okoma ndi onunkhira. Kutalika kwa peyala Mwachidule Maria nthawi zina amafika mamita atatu. Korona pamtengo ndi piramidi yapamwamba kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka 10, kukula kwake kumatha kufika mamita 2.5.
Zizindikiro za peyala Chokha Maria
Mtengo umabwera mu fruiting mofulumira: kuchokera kubzala mpaka kukolola koyamba zaka 3-4 kupita. Kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi mukhoza kupeza pafupifupi makilogalamu 40 a zipatso, ndipo ngati mumamupatsa bwino, ndiye kuti zokolola zimatha kufika 50-60 makilogalamu. Matope a peyala Monga Maria akugwa mwezi wa November, chifukwa nthawiyi zipatso zimakhwima. Ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kuti zikhale chakudya, ndizofunikira kusonkhanitsa mapeyala pang'ono osapsa ndi sitolo m'nyengo yozizira. Pankhaniyi, iwo akhoza kunama mpaka Januwale ndipo kukoma kwawo kumangowonjezera nthawi.
Mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala Yokha Mariya - odzola mungu
Mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala ndi yokhazikika, ndiko kuti, sangathe kudzipitsa okha. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga Maria, omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi mungu. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, wolima mungu amafesedwa pafupi ndi peyala. Maria yekha ndi mtengo wa mtundu wina. Amayika mapeyala Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Koscia, Duchess ndi ena ena. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha zomera zotere, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yofanana ya maluwa, ndiyeno mapeyala onse obzalidwa pafupi amakhala ndi zokolola zabwino m'dzinja.
Peyala Monga Maria - Kubzala ndi Kusamalira
Mtengo uwu suli wamatsenga, sizili zovuta kuti uzimere, komabe, kusamalira uli ndi zofunikira zina. Peyala wa zosiyanasiyana Maria yekha amakonda kukonda ndi kuwala, kotero kubzala ndibwino kusankha malo abwino kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Njira yabwino - gawo lakum'mwera kwa malowa, atetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Komabe, mthunzi wa peyala Wokha Maria umanyamula bwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtengo sungabzalidwe m'malo pomwe madzi akuyandikana ndi nthaka.
Nthaŵi yabwino yokonzanso mtengo uwu kumwera kumadera ndi autumn, nthawi yovuta. Kubzala peyala Mwachidule Maria yekha m'chaka chiri abwino kwambiri kumadera akummwera. Koma wamaluwa a pakati gulu akhoza kusankha onse autumn ndi kasupe kubzala. Nthawi yabwino kwambiriyi ndi April 20-30 ndi September - oyambirira a Oktoba. Peyala sichimakonda kusinthasintha, choncho zomera zimayenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Peyala Monga Maria - akufika
Gombe la peyala liyenera kukonzekera masiku 7-10 asanadzalemo, kapena bwino - kuyambira autumn. Kuzama kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 50 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi - pafupifupi mamita 1. Nthaŵi zina amakumba dzenje lakuya (1-1.5 m) ndipo mkati mwake amathira khola lachonde lophatikiza ndi peat kapena humus. Nkhumba imathamangitsidwa kudzenje, komwe amamanga mbande. Popanda izi, mitengo ikuluikulu ikhoza kufooka.
Tsiku lomwe lisanadze, mizu ya mbewuyi imayikidwa m'madzi ndi mizu yotsegulayo. Pa mbande zomalizidwa, sipangakhale phokoso lokhazikika ndi masamba. Mizu ya chomeracho imagawidwa bwino pa dothi ladothi, kugona tulo pa 2/3 pansi ndikugwedeza. Kenaka muyenera kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi ndikudzaza dzenje ndi nthaka pamwamba. Pochita zimenezi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mtengo limatuluka pamwamba pa nthaka kwa masentimita 5-6. Pansi pa thunthu, phokoso ladothi limapangidwa ndi kuthiriridwa ndi ndowa 1-2.
Peyala Monga Maria - Chisamaliro
Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka mtengo wobzalidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera:
- M'dzinja, thunthu la mtengo liyenera kukulunga mu makatoni kapena pepala lakuda. Izi zimateteza peyala kuwonongeka kwa mbewa.
- Kwa nthawi yozizira, nkofunika kutentha mizu ya mmera wachinyamata mwa kuika mtengo kuzungulira thunthu la mtengo ku masamba osagwa kapena malo okha. M'nyengo yozizira yovuta ya peyala Mwachidule Maria adzathetsa mwiniwake wa njirayi.
- Kuwetsa mitengo yayikulu sikuyenera kukhala kawirikawiri, koma wochuluka, chomera chimodzi chiyenera kutsanuliridwa pafupifupi 30 malita a madzi. Madzi atatha, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa.
- Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ili ndi mpweya, nthaka nthawi zonse imamasula ndi kupalira.
- Mtengo wambiri umadyetsedwa feteleza ndi nayitrogeni , potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
- Mu kasupe, m'pofunikira kudula mtengo ndi kuchotsa nthambi zowuma ndikufupikitsa woyendetsa pakati kuti apange korona.