Malo akhalapo ndipo akhala lero limodzi mwa zinsinsi zodabwitsa kwambiri za anthu. Maulendo ake akuya kwambiri amamukonda kwambiri ochita kafukufuku a mibadwo yonse, nyenyezi zakuthambo zimakondwera ndi kukongola kwake, ndipo nyenyezi za nthawi zakale zinali zowongoka zothandiza alendo. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti Tsiku la Astronautics ndilo tchuthi lodziwika bwino komanso lodziwika bwino.
Kodi mumakondwerera Tsiku la Cosmonautics?
Tsiku la Cosmonautics linakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu April 1962 pofuna kulemekeza ulendo woyambirira wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Chochitika chofunika ichi chinachitika pa Epulo 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin woyamba wokonza zakuthambo anakhala pafupi ndi dziko lapansi kwa mphindi zoposa zana ndipo nthawi zonse analowa m'dzina lake ndi kuthawa ku mbiri ya dziko. Mwa njira, lingaliro la holide linaperekedwa ndi wachiwiri wa USSR woyendetsa ndege-cosmonaut German Titov.
M'tsogolomu, April 12 sunali tsiku la Astronautics. Mu 1969, International Aviation Federation inakhazikitsidwa pa April 12 World Day of Aviation ndi Cosmonautics. Ndipo mu 2011, tsikuli linali lapadziko lonse la Human Spaceflight pamsonkhano wa UN General Assembly. Pansi pa chigamulochi, povomereza motsimikizirika izi, oposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi adasindikiza.
Ku Russia, monga chizindikiro cha kulemekeza ndi kulemekeza tsiku lachikumbutso (zaka makumi asanu kuyambira Yuri Gagarin akuthawa), 2011 adatchedwa chaka cha Russian cosmonautics.
Zochitika za Tsiku la Astronautics
Pa tsiku la cosmonautics, sukulu zonse zimakhala ndi maofesi a masukulu, maulendo, maulendo achifundo, masewera a masewera, masewera a masewera a ana ndi masewera.
Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi zimapezeka m'mamyuziyamu, m'malaibulale ndi nyumba za chikhalidwe.
Gagarin atathaŵa, pafupifupi anyamata onse a Soviet analota kukhala ochita zakuthambo, unali umodzi wa ntchito zamakono komanso zolemekezeka. Onse omwe ankafunsanso malingaliro ndi mitima yamphamvu ankalakalaka kupita ku nyenyezi zakutali, mapulaneti ogonjetsa ndi ntchito zamphamvu.
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin adakhala wolemekezeka wa dziko, adakondedwa ndikuyesera kutsanzira. Koma pamodzi ndi ichi, Gagarin anali ophweka, otseguka, okoma mtima komanso ogwira ntchito mwakhama. Iye anakulira m'banja logwira ntchito, anawona zoopsa zonse za nkhondo yakukonda dziko, anaona zitsanzo za kulimba mtima kwa asilikali wamba monga mwana ndipo anakulira monga munthu wamphamvu, wokondweretsa.
Yuri Gagarin anali munthu wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo anakhala moyo wotanganidwa. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Saratov Industrial College ndipo ankachita nawo chidwi ku Saratov Aeroclub. Mu 1957, Yuri Alekseevich anakwatira ndipo kenako anabereka ana awiri aakazi odabwitsa. Ndiye moyo unamufikitsa ndi munthu wina wamkulu - wojambula wotchuka SP. Mfumukazi.
Mu March 1968, munthu woyamba padziko lonse anafa panthawi yopulumukira panyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mpaka pano, ngozi yowopsya ili ponseponse ndi nthano ndi zinsinsi. Malingana ndi machitidwe apamwamba, ndege ya Gagarin ndi Colonel Seryogin inalowa mumtsinje, ndipo oyendetsa ndegewo analibe msinkhu wokwanira kuti atulukemo: "Mig-15" inagwera m'nkhalango ya Vladimir. Koma ambiri
Pokumbukira chilengedwe, mzinda wa Gzhatsk unatchedwanso Gagarin. Komanso, pafupi ndi malo a Gagarin atathamanga kukalowa mumlengalenga, makonzedwe a chikumbutso anaikidwa.
Tsiku la Cosmonautics Lonse laperekedwa kwa Gagarin yekha, koma kwa anthu onse omwe adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, kwa onse ogwira ntchito zamakampani, akatswiri a zakuthambo, akatswiri ndi asayansi. Anthu onsewa tsiku ndi tsiku amabweretsa ife njira imodzi yochepetsera kufotokoza chinsinsi chopanda chidwi - zakuthambo zambiri.