Pakadali pano, phwando lachikhalidwe la Kuzminki lachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Makamaka m'mizinda. Mumidzi akupitiriza kuchita chikondwererochi, koma osati sabata lalikulu komanso sabata la Pancake, Pasitala kapena Khirisimasi . Izi zimachitika pa November 14 chaka chilichonse, ndipo holideyi imatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Kuzminki, mabokosi a nkhuku, nkhuku kapena msonkhano wachisanu, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yozizira yoyamba.
Mbiri ya Phwando la Kuzminki
Mbiri ya holide Kuzminki ikuwoneka motere: m'zaka za III-IV. ankakhala abale Kuzma ndi Demyan, omwe pambuyo pake anawutenga ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ngati oyera mtima. Anagwira ntchito iliyonse, koma makamaka ankachita machiritso. Amati ngakhale nyama zakutchire zinapita kwa abale awo kukachiritsira matenda awo popanda mantha. Koma abale sadalipire ntchito yawo. Chikhalidwe chawo chinali chimodzi, kotero kuti eni ake adadyetsedwa ndi phala. Ndicho chifukwa chimodzi mwazovala zazikulu pa tebulo ndi phwando.
Patsiku lino, nthawi zonse akhala akuzoloŵera kukonzekera ukwati ndipo asungwanawo akufunsidwa kuti amangirire ukwati wawo mofanana ndi momwe ayezi amamanga mtsinjewo. Paholide ya autumn ya Kuzminki mtsikanayo anakhala mbuye wa nyumba ndipo anakonza chakudya cha banja lonse. Zakudya zazikulu lero ndi za kurik ndi nkhuku zamkuku. Ndipo madzulo, "Kuzmin madzulo" anakonzedwa - masewera ankasewera, nthabwala ndipo aliyense ankapatsidwa phala "sipschina", yokonzedwa kuchokera ku zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Kuwonjezera apo, akukhulupirira kuti abale adakali patronize nkhuku ndipo tsiku lino amatchedwanso "Tsiku la Kuryi Dzina." Kotero, pa holideyi, kunali koyenera kuti adye ndi kudya nkhuku. Koma kuti asabereke nkhuku zonyansa, sizinali zotheka kuthetsa mafupa a nkhuku. Ndipo anthu anakonza "nkhuku zosangalatsa" zosiyanasiyana: mpikisano wa cockfighting ndi masewera osiyanasiyana, kumene nkhuku zinagawidwa ngati mphatso. Ndipo ana anapempha eni nthenga nkhanu. Ndizofunika, kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku phiko labwino, ndiye kuchokera ku maburashi abwino kwambiri kuti apeze mndandanda wa zidole zamatabwa. Ndipo anyamatawo ndi okhwima kwambiri, osangalala chifukwa chakuba nkhuku zoyandikana nawo m'mawa. Koma palibe amene adatenga izi mwachangu, pozindikira kuti izi ndi msonkho kwa miyambo.
Umu ndi momwe adakondwerera maholide m'midzi ndi midzi, koma lero sakumbukira konse kulikonse. Ndipo m'mizinda zonse zimachitika mosiyana kwambiri.
M'masukulu, aphunzitsi amapanga mwambo wa ana wa Kuzminki pakati pa ophunzira a pulayimale. Ana amadziŵa mbiri ya chochitika ichi, miyambo yake, kupeza omwe Kuzma ndi Demyan ali nawo, kutenga nawo mbali pamsewero ndi zosangalatsa, komanso amasonyeza chidziwitso cha miyambi ya anthu a Chirasha ndi zonena za kugwa. Ndipo kumapeto kwa tchuthi, amaphika mapepala awo ophika ndi manja awo.
Zikuchitika kuti malo osungiramo malo osungiramo malo osungirako zochitika amachitira zikondwerero za msonkhano wa chisanu. Patsikuli, aliyense amadziwika ndi mbiri ya tchuthiyi, miyambo ya chikondwerero chake m'dera lino. Ndipo nthawi zambiri aliyense amachiritsidwa ndi phala lokoma.
Koma pali malo m'mizinda yomwe tchuthi ya autumn ya Kuzminki imakondwerera kwambiri. Anthu onse okonda kutenga nawo mbali amachita nawo masewera, masewera ndi masewera. Opambana amalandira mphoto, koma osati zosavuta, koma tambala amoyo kapena nkhuku. Masukulu amaphunzitsidwa popanga zida za Kuzma ndi Demyan kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi. Pazochitika zoterozo, magulu a nyimbo za anthu, kuseketsa alendo a holide, ndizofunikira, komanso ziwonetsero za zida zakale zomwe ziwonetsero za moyo wa anthu akuwonetsedwa. Ndipo aliyense akhoza kulawa phala la buckwheat kuchokera kukhitchini yakumunda ndi tiyi wotentha. Ndipo chikondwererochi chimatha ndi kuchotsa udzu waukulu "Kuzma".