- Adilesi: Burial Street, Paola PLA 1116
- Telefoni: +356 218 050 19
- Website: http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/hal-saflieni-hypogeum/
Hal-Safelini, kapena Hypogeum - ndi imodzi mwa malo apamwamba kwambiri komanso okalamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: pamwamba, zakale kwambiri, masiku angapo kuyambira 3,600-3,300 BC, pakatikati ndi zaka 300, 3100-2500 BC. Imajambula mu thanthwe limodzi la limestone. Zimakhulupirira kuti zaka za hypogeum ndi zazikulu kuposa zaka za Stonehenge ndi zaka "zoyenerera" za mapiramidi a Aigupto.
Mawu akuti "chinyengo" amatembenuzidwa ngati "malo osungirako pansi", ndipo amatchedwa "Khal-Safleni" adalandira dzina la msewu kumene adapezeka. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi kachisi wamkulu pansi pano; izo zikhoza kunenedwa mosamalitsa kuti malo awa anali ngati chipululu - pafupifupi anthu zikwi khumi anaikidwa pano. Kuphatikiza pa kuikidwa m'manda, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zinapezeka mu hypogea.
Mzinda wa Malta unatulukirapo mwangozi mwangozi: mu 1902, pamwamba pa thanthwe adakonzedwa kuti adziwe miyala, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumbayo. Pamene ntchito zapamwamba zapamwamba zawonongeka kwambiri, mwatsoka, zidapezeka kuti chinthucho ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa mbiri yakale, ndipo pakhomo loyamba, kudula mwambo wa chikhalidwe, sikunasinthe. Komabe, omanga adagwiritsa ntchito phanga kwa nthawi kuti asunge zinyalala. Kufukula kwa zovutazo kunayambika chifukwa cha Bambo wa Yesuit Emmanuel; pambuyo pa imfa yake, Temi Zammit, katswiri wodziŵika bwino wa mbiri yakale wa ku Maltese, anatengedwa ndi kafukufukuyu.
Hal-Safelini ndi chiyani?
Hal-Safeni ili mumzinda wa Paola ku Malta (osati patali kwenikweni kwa mapiri a Valletta ). Nyumbayi ili ndi malo okwana 480 m °, ili mu magawo atatu ndipo ili ndi zipinda 34 zogwirizana ndi magulu ndi masitepe. Gulu lalikulu la Khoti Lalikululi lili ndi makoma ozungulira ndipo likufanana ndi mimba ya mayi; izi zimapangitsa akatswiri ena olemba mbiri kunena kuti chipembedzo cha Amayi Dziko kamodzi chinkalamulira pachilumbacho, ndipo malo apansi analipatulira. Maganizo amenewa amatsimikiziridwa ndi kupeza kwa chifaniziro cha mkazi wogona akugona, wotchedwa "Sleeping Lady" kapena Sleeping Lady (lero fanoli likusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za ku Maltese), ndi zina, kuphatikizapo statuettes.
Chomwe chimatchedwa Oracle Hall chiri pa mlingo wachiwiri; mkati mwake muli malo ochepa ovalirako omwe ali pamtunda wa nkhope, zomwe zimapereka chivomezi cholimba, ngati pali chinachake choti chilankhule m'mawu a munthu; Mawu a amayi samalimbikitsa niche. Denga ndi makoma a Hall of the Oracle amazokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zopangidwa ndi ocher wofiira, ndipo amaimira, malinga ndi asayansi, Mtengo wa Moyo. Temi Zammit ankanena kuti panali phokoso pano, kumene amwendamnjira ochokera m'madera onse a Mediterranean anabwera.
Ndipo mu maholo ena a malo opatulika a ntchito ya ocher chifukwa cha mwambo amapezeka. Chapamwamba, gawo lakale kwambiri, amakhulupirira kuti limapangidwa pamaziko a phanga la chirengedwe - omanga akale anangowonjezera ndi kulimbikitsa. Zithunzi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga ziweto.
Pa msinkhu wachitatu muli zipinda zing'onozing'ono zopuma. Pali nthano (zomwe zatsimikiziridwa - zokhudzana ndi zina zomwe zinalembedwa mu National Geographics mu 1940), kuti kudzera mwa iwo mungathe kufinya, ndi kuti njirayo ikupitirizabe mpaka kalekale, ndipo anthu olimba mtima omwe adafuna kuwunika, anapezeka pansi pa labyrinths kosatha.
Kodi ndimapita bwanji ku Hal-Safelini?
Anthu 80 okha amaloledwa kupita ulendo wopita ku Hypogeum tsiku lililonse, kotero ngati mukufuna kutayika dongosolo lodabwitsa - lembani pasadakhale. Kujambula mu hypogee sikuletsedwa. Komabe, mukhoza kuyang'ana kanema mu holo yamakono ya hypogee foyer ndikugula makasitomala kumeneko.
Mtengo wa tikiti wamkulu ndi 30 euro, kwa ophunzira, achinyamata (zaka 12-17) ndi anthu okalamba (oposa 60) - 15 euro, kwa ana ochokera 6-11 - 12 euro, ana opanda pake.
Kuti mufike ku mzinda wa Paola, mungatenge basi ya shuttle ku Valletta, ulendowu utenga pafupifupi 10-15 mphindi.
Timalangiza anthu onse oyendayenda kukayendera mipingo ya Malta , kuphatikizapo Hajar-Kim wotchuka , komanso kupita ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Malta .| | | |
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