- Adilesi: Herdera laukums 6, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Kupeza: 1211;
- Website: doms.lv;
- Kuwona: Museum of the History of Riga ndi Navigation;
- Telefoni: +371 67 227 573.
Mumtima mwa likulu la Latvia muli nyumba yaikulu yomwe imatenga maganizo a alendo ndi alendo a mumzindawo - Riga Dome Cathedral. Ndilo kachisi wamkulu wa mpingo wa Evangelical Lutheran komanso chikhalidwe cha ku Latvia ndi uzimu. Ufumu ukuwonjezera ndi kukula kwa kachisi. Kutalika kwake, pamodzi ndi dome ndi katemera-weathercock pamphepete mwake ndi mamita 96, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke kulikonse mumzinda wa Riga . Dera la Cathedral, chithunzi chimene chikhoza kuwonedwa musanatenge ulendo - iyi ndi khadi lochezera la mzinda waukulu wa Latvia.
Dome Cathedral, Latvia - mbiri
Dzina lochititsa chidwi la tchalitchichi linachokera ku mawu awiri a Chilatini. Choyamba ndi chidule cha Deo Optimo Maximo (DOM). M'masulira, zimamveka ngati "Mulungu Woposa Woposa Onse." Wachiwiri - Domus Dei - Nyumba ya Mulungu.
Mbiri yapadera ya Dome Cathedral ndi yosangalatsa. Anamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1200 ndipo mbiri yake yakale inakonzedwa mobwerezabwereza, kubwezeretsedwa komanso kumangidwanso. Choncho, zomangidwe zake zili ndi zinthu za Gothic, Baroque ndi mochedwa Romanesque.
M'zaka za m'ma 1600 ndi 1800, matchalitchi ambiri amatha kuwonongedwa komanso kubwidwa, kuphatikizapo Dome Cathedral. Riga inasokonezeka kwambiri m'nthawi ino, chifukwa m'derali muli chiwerengero chachikulu cha akachisi, omwe kale kale anali zipilala zamakono. Kukongoletsa mkati kwa tchalitchi kunawonongedwa, chiwonongeko chochuluka chikhoza kuthetsedwa patatha zaka zingapo.
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, bungwe lachilengedwe la "Anenerbe" linayesetsa mwakhama kupeza chuma cha Knights Templars. Malinga ndi nthano, poyamikira kwa nzika zomwe zinkabisa makina, zinkawapatsa malo ogona ndi mkate, Templars anapereka gawo la chuma chawo chosadziwika pomanga kachisi ndi zinyumba za Riga. Zina mwazinthu zambiri zidabisika m'chipinda chapamwamba cha Dome Cathedral. Koma atatha kusefukira madzi osefukira ambiri ku Daugava m'zaka za zana la XVIII, zipinda zakale zamkati za kachisi zidakalipobe. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha nthano iyi, sikuti kokha Katolika ya Dome inavutitsidwa. Dziko la Latvia linali ndi nthawi yeniyeni yopezera chuma pamphepete mwa nyanja.
Kachisi wa Dome, Riga - mbiri
Katolika ya Dome mkati mwa mpandawo imateteza mbiri ya kukula kwa Riga monga chikhalidwe cha Chikristu cha Latvia, malonda ndi chikhalidwe. Kuno paliponse pali zinthu zokongoletsera mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque, manja a mabanja achikondwerero a Riga, ziboliboli za Saint Maurice - woyang'anira amalonda a Riga. Mpingo uli ndi guwa la mtengo wapachiyambi la XIX la atumwi, chisangalalo chokongola chowonekera pazenera, mawonekedwe apadera omwe amachitiranso zikondwerero, mbiri ndi zojambulajambula, komanso mpando waukulu wamatabwa wa zaka za XVII.
Chipatala cha tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi nyumba yowonongeka, yomwe ndi chiwonetsero cha zochitika za m'mbiri. Lili ndi zigawo za chipata chakale, mndandanda wa mabelu akale, mabango akale ndi mapepala, miyala yamakedzana, mafano a miyala ndi zina zambiri. Pano mungapeze kokale yoyamba yomwe inakongoletsa Dome Cathedral mpaka 1985.
Kumalo ozungulira pakati pa Riga , kumene Katolika ya Dome ilipo, ndi Museum of the History of Riga ndi Navigation, yomwe imapanga nyumba yomanga nyumba. Kumanja kwa chitseko chapakati ndi chikumbutso cha Johann Gottfried. Wophunzira nzeru ndi wolemba mbiri wa m'zaka za zana la 18 adaphunzitsa masamu, sayansi, French, mbiri ndi stylistics kusukulu. Mukhoza kuona zinthu zamakono izi ngati mukuphunzira zithunzi zithunzi: Riga, Dome Cathedral, chithunzi.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukafike ku Dome Cathedral?
Domsky Cathedral ili pa Dome Square, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Old Town . Malo ake ndi msewu wa misewu ingapo: Zirgu, Jekaba, Pils ndi Shkunyu. Kuti mupite kuno, muyenera kusunga njira kuchokera ku sitimayi, kuyenda maulendo kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.