Amakhulupirira kuti anthu 90% amavala kachilombo ka herpes simplex m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, mavitamini a herpes amakhudza milomo ya mphuno ndi mphuno, komanso khungu lozungulira, koma nthawi zina ndi kafukufuku wamagetsi dokotala amapeza kuti mliriwo ukuphulika. Pali mitundu 8 ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a herpes simplex, koma mitundu yotsatira ya kachilombo ka herpes simplex - HSV 1 ndi 2 mitundu, komanso herpes zoster HIV, yomwe imatha kukhudza zonse zikopa ndi mitsempha, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenaka tidzakambirana kuti chifukwa chiyani zamoyo za m'mimba zimayambira pamatope akuluakulu ndi aang'ono, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala.
Mphepete pamatumbo - zimayambitsa
Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex ndi njira ya kugonana (pogonana, kumalankhula komanso kumalonda) komanso kunyumba (mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zaukhondo). Ngakhalenso mwamuna kapena mkazi yemwe ali wonyamula kachilombo ka herpes simplex, palibe mawonetseredwe akunja, ndiye mwayi wa matenda ndi 50%. Kamodzi mu thupi la mkazi, kachilombo ka HIV kamene sikawoneke pomwepo, koma pazifukwa zina. Choncho, zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitsamba zokhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera zikhale zotsatilazi:
- kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe chingayambidwe ndi kasupe hypovitaminosis, hypothermia, kupsinjika kwafupipafupi, kuchita mwamphamvu thupi;
- Kusinthasintha kawirikawiri kwa kugonana, komwe kumalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa kachilombo ka HIV;
- Kukana njira zolepheretsa kubereka panthawi yogonana ndi anthu osiyana nawo kugonana kumawonjezera mwayi wa kachilombo kobwerezabwereza komanso zizindikiro za kuchipatala kwa herpes simplex.
Herpes labia mu mimba
Ndikufuna kusamala kwambiri za matenda a herpes a amayi apakati. Ndi matenda a intrauterine ndi mawere a herpes, omwe amawonongeka kwambiri ku dongosolo lamanjenje, khungu ndi thupi la masomphenya, komanso imfa ya fetus, n'zotheka. Matenda a intrauterine ndi osowa kwambiri (mu 5%). Pamaso a herpes pa labiya, mafinya a perineal ndi abini, matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha (pa nthawi yobereka, pamene mwanayo amatha kudutsa mumtsinje wobadwa). Kufufuza kwa amayi apakati pa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kovomerezeka, kumaphatikizidwa mu mgwirizano wa zotchedwa TORCH-infections. Chithandizo cha kachilombo ka herpes simplex panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndikumvetsera mosamala pa malangizo a dokotala.
Zizindikiro za herpes pa labiya
Chiwonetsero choyamba cha tizilombo timene timakhala timadzi timene timakhala timadzi timene timakhala timene timagwiritsa ntchito mitambo yaing'ono yodzala ndi mitambo. Ziphuphu zingathe kupezeka pazinyalala, mu anus, pa ntchafu zamkati. Ziphuphuzi zimapezeka pamtambo wotupa komanso wofiira (khungu kapena mucous) ndipo amatsagana ndi kuyaka kwakukulu ndi kuyabwa. Zilonda zamakono za m'deralo zikhoza kukulitsidwa. Kutentha kwa thupi kukhoza kuwuka, kusokoneza kufooka ndi kupweteka mu minofu.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamalidwe bwino?
Mankhwala a mzere woyamba ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Acyclovir, Zovirax, Valtrex). Amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi ma immunomodulators (Timalin, Timogen) ndi mavitamini. Kutalika kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala.
Ngati pali zophulika pa labia, mankhwala am'deralo akulamulidwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka, perekani zitsulo zamchere, mafuta odzola ndi hydrocortisone.
Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana kumakhala kovuta, koma chithandizo sichikuthandiza kuti munthu asatenge kachilombo ka HIV, koma amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawonetseredwe a chipatala.