Matenda asanu okha ndiwo amachitidwa ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana: syphilis, chancroid, gonorrhea, donovanosis ndi venereal lymphogranuloma. Matenda onsewa amafalitsidwa pogonana, koma nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi tizilombo komanso mafinya .
Matenda akuluakulu ogonana
Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira zomwe matenda ena amapatsirana pogonana, kupatulapo malo odyera. Pali nthendayi zambiri zomwe zimafalitsidwa pogonana, koma sizili ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ngakhale kuti zimayambitsa matenda m'thupi: chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
Koma, kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe amabwera ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi amakhalanso ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kachilombo ka HIV , kachilombo ka papilloma, herpes, hepatitis B, zilonda za m'mimba, mollusk wodwala, cytomegalovirus ndi kachirombo ka Kaposi's sarcoma. Matenda opatsirana mwa amayi akhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi protozoa, kuphatikizapo trichomoniasis. Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi candidiasis, kapena thrush. Palinso matenda opatsirana pogonana - ma scabi omwe amachititsidwa ndi tchmite, ndi pubic pediculosis, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi libiya.
Kugonana kwa amayi - zizindikiro
Kukhala ndi moyo wogonana, nkofunika osati kungodziwa mtundu wa matenda opatsirana pogonana, komanso momwe matendawa akuwonetsera okha. Nthawi yowakakamiza kugonana imakhala yosiyana ndipo imadalira mtundu wa matenda, komanso zizindikiro zawo. Popeza matendawa amapezeka panthawi yogonana, matenda onsewa adzakhala ndi zizindikiro za kutupa pachipata cholowera matenda: vaginitis, colpitis, urethritis, proctitis, ndi mavuto - endometritis, salpingoophoritis ndi infertility. Koma kachilombo ka HIV kogonana kokha kamakhala ndi kusiyana kosiyana, koyambirira kwa iwo okha. Mwachitsanzo, ndi maonekedwe olimba a syphilis, mawonetsero olimba omwe sali owawa ndi mazira owonjezereka a m'deralo amapangidwa, ndi maonekedwe ofatsa, mawonetsere opweteka.
Ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, kawirikawiri amakhala achinsinsi, ndipo ngati ali ozunguza thupi komanso ochulukitsidwa m'mimba, amachititsa kuti khungu lizikhala ndi chifuwa, komanso kuti trichomoniasis ali ofiira, achikasu, ndipo ngati candidiasis amafanana ndi kanyumba komanso kumayambitsa kuyabwa. Mikolazmoz, chlamydia ndi ureaplasmosis nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozizwitsa, nthawi zambiri matenda opatsirana pogonana, komanso zimakhala zovuta.
Matenda a hepatitis B ndi kachilombo ka HIV alibe zizindikiro zapakhomo pakhomo lolowera, koma zimawonongera ziwalo zina kapena machitidwe - chiwindi kapena chitetezo cha mthupi. Mphungu ndi pubic pediculosis sizimayambitsa kutupa kwa mucosa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza khungu kokha, kuyambitsa kuyabwa ndi kukwiya. Matenda ambiri a tizilombo sikuti amachititsa kutupa, koma amachititsanso kuti khansa ya chiberekero. Komanso, matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi mabakiteriya pa nthawi ya mimba nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti mwanayo asamamve bwino komanso kuti afe.
Kuzindikira za matenda opatsirana pogonana
Kuwonjezera pa chithunzi chachipatala cha dokotala, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero okhudza kugonana kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matenda. Kufufuza kwakukulu ndi kosavuta kumakhala kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka. Ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani zovuta zambiri:
- njira ya chikhalidwe (mbeu ya excreta pa sing'anga yam'mimba ndi phunziro lotsatira);
- Njira yosadziwika bwino, imene imadziwika kuti antigens a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kudziwika kwa DNA ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi polymerase chain chain;
- kuyesa magazi kwa antibodies kwa causative wothandizira matenda.
Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana
Pambuyo pozindikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa, timapatsidwa chithandizo choyenera:
- maantibayotiki odwala mabakiteriya;
- zochokera ku imidazole mu matenda opangidwa ndi protozoa;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku candidiasis;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kumenyana ndi mavairasi.
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala am'deralo amauzidwa, mankhwala othandizira kubwezeretsa, ndipo chithandizo chimaperekedwa kwa onse ogonana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kupewa kugonana ndi kosavuta, pamene chithandizo sichiri nthawi zonse.