- Adilesi: Park, Arica, National Park, Chile;
- Kutalika kwa pamwamba pamwamba pa nyanja: 4 517 m;
- Kumalo: 21,5 km²;
- Linapangidwa: zaka 8,000 zapitazo.
Mmodzi mwa mapiri apamwamba kwambiri a mapulaneti athu ali m'dziko lachilengedwe Lauka , kumpoto kwa Chile , 9 km kuchokera kumalire ndi Bolivia. Nyanja Chungara, Chile ikufanana ndi chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa za dziko lapansi, malo odabwitsa kwambiri kumbali yakutali ya dzikoli amadziwika ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa ndi malo apadera a nyengo yamapiri. Okaona malo omwe anachezera nyanjayi yomwe ilipo, pamtunda wa 4517 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, mukhoza kuona bwino kukula kwa a Andes a Chile.
Nyanja Chungara, Chile
Mu Indiya a Aymara, dzina lakuti "chungara" amatanthauza "moss pa mwala," zomwe zimasonyeza nyengo yovuta ya malo awa, komwe kupatula kwa moss ndi lichens, mitundu yochepa chabe ya zomera zimakula. Nyanja ili m'kamwa mwa phiri lopanda mapiri ndipo ili ndi mapiri angapo a chipale chofewa. Zaka zoposa 8000 zapitazo, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwamtunda kwamphamvu kwa phiri la Parinacota, mbali ya chipululucho inatsekedwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa magma. Patapita nthawi, dzenje linadzazidwa ndi madzi, ndipo mamita 33 mamita anapangidwa mozama.
Kodi ndiwona chiyani pa Nyanja Chungara?
Masiku ambiri a m'nyanja pali nyengo yabwino, yomwe imapereka malo abwino poyang'ana zachilengedwe ndi zokongola. Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja mukhoza kusangalala ndi mzinda wa Parinacota komanso mapiri ozungulira. Nyanja Chungara ndiyomwe iyenera kuyendera ku Arica komanso chifukwa cha zomera ndi zinyama zachilendo. Mabakha okongola a Chile ndi flamingos, oimira osiyanasiyana a ngamila - alpacas, vicuñas ndi guanacos samasiyana ndi mantha ndipo amalola anthu kutseka. M'madzi a m'nyanjayi muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya catfish ndi carp, yomwe imangowoneka apa. Mitsinje yozungulira nyanjayi ili ndi moyo. Kuti mutenge nawo phwando la moyo, mungathe kugona usiku umodzi m'nyumba imodzi yaing'ono yokonzekera alendo, kapena kuswa hema pafupi ndi madzi. Kwa okonda ntchito za kunja, kukwera pamwamba pa mapiri ndi kuyendayenda m'madera oyandikana ndi bungwe.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Maulendo onse ku Lauka National Park , ku Lake Chungara amachokera ku Arica - pakati pa Arica-ndi-Parinacota. Mukhoza kufika ku Arica kuchokera ku Santiago kapena ndege ina iliyonse m'dzikoli kwa maola awiri kapena atatu. Komanso njirayo idzathamangira kumadzulo, kumka ku mndandanda wa mapiri a Andes. Mizinda yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyanjayi ndi Parinacota (makilomita 20), Putre (makilomita 54). Otsatira za ecotourism ali bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zogulira galimoto.