Kukonzekera kwazing'ono zopangidwa ndi kaboti m'nyumbayi kuli ndi ubwino wambiri, koma, posadziwa momwe angasamalire phalaphala, munthu sayenera kuthamanga ndi kugula nyama yoteroyo. Kusamalidwa bwino, kusamalidwa ndi kudyetsa mapiritsi a wavy angayambitse matenda aakulu komanso imfa ya mbalame. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kwa okhala mumzinda waukulu zomwe zili mu mbalame zing'onozing'ono, pali ubwino wambiri, chifukwa muli ndi parrot simukuyenera kuyenda, ndipo ngati muli ndi khola yabwino komanso mwayi wogula chakudya ndi zowonjezera, kusamalira mbalame sikungakhale kovuta. Ndiye zimatengera chiyani kuti mbalameyi isunge? Tiyeni tione zomwe akatswiri amalangiza.
Malamulo a kusamalira ziphuphu zamagetsi
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbalame zamoyo zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 20, koma zolakwa zambiri zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa moyo wawo kukhale zaka 6-8. Ndipo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti moyo wathanzi uli wathanzi, malamulo awa ayenera kuwonetsedwa:
- Ngwewe ya mbalame iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira. Maselo ozokongoletsera, okhala ndi denga lachilengedwe sagwirizana ndi mbalame. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi khola lalitali lamakona ofiirira, lokhala ndi phwando. Mu khola, pamagulu osiyana, zigawo zosiyana siyana ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kotero kuti buluyo lidumphe mapazi. M'pofunikanso kukhala ndi trayable tray yosakaniza khola;
- selo liyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chowala kwambiri mamita 1-1.5 kuchokera pansi, pamalo otetezedwa kuchokera kuzithunzi, komanso kutali ndi zipangizo zotentha;
- onetsetsani kuti mutulutse phalati mu khola kuti ikhoze kuwuluka momasuka;
- peŵani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kusinthasintha, kuvulaza ziphuphu, ndi kusunga chinyezi cha mpweya wabwino;
- Kuti mupeze chakudya chamtengo wapatali, nkofunika kupereka mbalame ndi tsiku lowala la maola 12 m'nyengo yozizira komanso maola 14 m'chilimwe;
- osati gawo lomalizira pakukonzekera kwa parrot kumayang'anira chisomo. Ndi kukula kwa mlomo, karoti amakhala ndi vuto ndi kudya, komwe kumakhudza chikhalidwe chake. Choncho, kusamalira mlomo wa wavy parrot, m'pofunika kuika mu khola nthambi zotsekemera za mitengo ndi makungwa, zomwe mbalamezo sizidzagunda kokha mlomo, komanso ziboda. Ndikofunika kusankha nthambi za mitengo yomwe siili yoyipa kwa mbalameyi, ndipo simungathe kusonkhanitsa nthambi pafupi ndi misewu kapena kuichotsa pansi. Mbalame zamphongo zingagulitsenso pa sitolo ya pet. Ngati, ngakhale zilizonse, mkokomo ndi ziphuphu za parrot zikukula, zimayenera kudula. Njirayi imafuna kudziwa zambiri, choncho nthawi yoyamba muyenera kufupikitsa mlomo ndi kulumikiza pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.
- Tsiku ndi tsiku ndi bwino kuyeretsa tray cell, feeders ndi mbale zakumwa. Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito decoction ya chamomile. Kuyeretsa kambiri kwa selo kumachitika kamodzi pa mwezi;
- mu kupeza ufulu kwa parakeet muyenera kukhala ndi chidebe ndi mchenga, chofunikira kuti mbalame izidye. Ikhoza kuyesa mchenga wa mtsinje, kuwotchedwa mu uvuni, kapena mchenga wapadera wa mbalame, wogula ku sitolo ya pet;
- imodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera ndi kusamalira wavy parrot akudyetsa. Zakudya za mbalamezi ziyenera kukhala zoyenera, zili ndi mavitamini ndi minerals okwanira. Chakudya chofunikira cha mbalame ndi zosakaniza za tirigu zomwe zimaphatikizapo mapira, oats, nyemba zambewu, ndi mbewu zina zochepa. Kusakaniza kokonzeka kungagulidwe pa sitolo ya pet. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri, popanda nkhungu ndi bowa.
- Madzi a parrot ayenera kuyeretsedwa bwino ndi kukonzedwa. Madzi otentha sangaperekedwe kwa mbalame;
- pamene pali zizindikiro za matendawa, muyenera kuonana ndi odwala matendawa, kuti mudziwe ndi kuchiza. Nthaŵi zambiri, thandizo la panthaŵi yake lingasunge moyo wa pet;
- Mbalame sizingakhale zosafunika, zikhoza kuchititsa mantha komanso ngakhale kufa kwa mbalameyo;
- Ngati pali zinyama zina m'nyumbayi, onetsetsani kuti palibe choopsa kwa paroti. Ubwenzi wathanzi pakati pa zinyama za mitundu yosiyana ndizosawerengeka kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri eni ake amayenera kusungunula nyama zonse kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake;
- kagawo kakufuna kulankhulana ndi kusamala kwa mwiniwake. Popanda izi mbalame idzakhala yachisoni, yomwe idzakhudza thanzi lake;
- popanda zochitika pakusamalira mbalame sayenera kuthamangira ndi kuswana kwa kaloti. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusungidwa kwa amayi panthawi yopanga zovala komanso kusamalira ana aamuna a ntchentche kumaphatikizapo mavuto ena ndipo kumafuna kudziwa kumadera amenewa.
Masamba ndi zipatso siziyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala owopsa. Zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziphuphu, makamaka, zomwe zili ndi tannins, cyanide. Ndikofunika kulemba mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimaloledwa ndi zoletsedwa, ndikuzisunga pamalo oonekera kuti musadye nkhuku ndi mankhwala ovulaza mwangozi. Popeza mapuloteni ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka, zomwe zimachitika ku zakudya zakupha zimatha kukhala maola ambiri;
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji buluu la m'nyengo yachisanu?
Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, kuwonjezera pa malangizi apamwambawa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala chinyezi ndi kutentha m'chipinda. Mmawa ndi madzulo ayenera kukhala kuyeretsa konyowa. Pofuna kuthetsa kuchepa kwa puloteni ya dzuwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera 100W mababu. Kuonjezera chitetezo cha m'thupi nthawiyi ndi bwino kuwonjezera madontho 2-3 a mandimu kumadzi. Ndiponso, kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane malangizo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi mavitamini owonjezera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mbalame yam'madzi m'nyengo yotentha?
M'nyengo yozizira, payenera kuwonetseredwa mwatsatanetsatane kwa ukhondo, kuyeretsa khola nthawi zambiri, kutsatira, chifukwa cha ukhondo wa kapu ndi omwa. Kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse mu chipinda sichingakhale chopanda pake. Ingosungani mbalameyo kunja kwa dzuwa. Kukonza, kusamalira ndi kuswana kwa mapuloteni a wavy kungakhale chinthu chokondweretsa, kwa akuluakulu komanso kwa ana, chifukwa kuyang'ana ndi kuyankhulana ndi ziweto zabwinozi zimakhala ndi maganizo abwino komanso zatsopano.